Kamar yadda yake a dadadden wayewar duniya, har yanzu bakaken magana wani muhimmin bangare ne na rayuwar Tibet. Mutanen Tibet sun dogara ga lamurra don yanayi daban-daban. Manufar baka ba kawai don tsinkayar abin da zai faru nan gaba ba ne. Su kuma masu kare jama'a ne, kuma wasu daga cikin lafuzzan suna da ikon warkarwa. Duk da haka, da farko, ana kiran masu magana da su kare ka'idodin Buddha da mabiyansu.
Gabaɗaya a al'adar Tibet, ana amfani da kalmar "baƙi" don nufin ruhin da ke shiga jikin masu duba. Wadannan masu matsakaici suna rayuwa a lokaci guda a cikin duniyar gaskiya da duniyar ruhohi, sabili da haka suna iya aiki a matsayin gada, "harsashi na jiki" don ruhu mai shigowa.
Shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, ɗaruruwan bakake sun rayu a ƙasashen Tibet. A halin yanzu, ƙananan lambobi ne kawai ke ci gaba da aikinsu. Mafi mahimmanci a cikin dukkan zantuka shine Neichung, wanda ta hanyar da ruhun mai kulawa na Dalai Lama XIV Dorje Drakden ke magana. Baya ga kare Dalai Lama, Neichung kuma mai ba da shawara ne ga daukacin gwamnatin Tibet. Saboda haka, har ma yana rike da daya daga cikin mukaman gwamnati a cikin tsarin gwamnatin Tibet, wanda, duk da haka, yanzu yana gudun hijira saboda halin da kasar Sin ke ciki.
Ana iya samun ambaton Neichung na farko a cikin 750 AD, kodayake akwai nau'ikan da ya wanzu a baya. Kamar dai yadda ake neman sabon Dalai Lama, neman Neichung wani tsari ne mai matukar muhimmanci da sarkakiya, domin tilas ne dukkan al'ummar Tibet su gamsu cewa zababbun zababbun za su iya karbar ruhin Dorje Drakden. Don haka, ana shirya cak daban-daban don tabbatar da zaɓin Neichung.
Hanyar gano sabon Neichung ya bambanta kowane lokaci. Don haka, a cikin Oracle na goma sha uku, Lobseng Jigme, duk ya fara da wani bakon rashin lafiya wanda ya bayyana kansa yana da shekaru 10. Yaron ya fara tafiya a cikin barcinsa kuma ya fara kamawa, a lokacin ya yi ihu kuma ya yi magana mai zafi. Sa'an nan, a lokacin da ya cika shekaru 14, a lokacin daya daga cikin tunanin, ya fara yin rawar Dorje Drakden. Bayan haka, sufaye na Neichung Monastery sun yanke shawarar yin gwaji. Sun sanya sunan Lobsang Jigme tare da sunayen wasu 'yan takara a cikin wani karamin jirgin ruwa suka zagaya shi har sai da daya daga cikin sunayen ya fadi daga cikin jirgin. Duk lokacin da sunan Lobseng Jigme ne, wanda ya tabbatar da yiwuwar zaɓensa.
Koyaya, bayan gano ɗan takarar da ya dace, ana fara cak a kowane lokaci. Sun kasance daidaitattun kuma sun ƙunshi sassa uku:
· A cikin aikin farko, wanda aka yi la'akari da shi mafi sauƙi, ana tambayar mai matsakaici don bayyana abin da ke cikin ɗayan akwatunan da aka rufe.
A cikin aiki na biyu, Oracle na gaba yana buƙatar yin tsinkaya. Ana yin rikodin kowace tsinkaya. Ana ganin wannan aikin yana da matukar wahala, ba wai kawai don ganin makomar gaba ba, har ma saboda duk tsinkayar Dorje Drakden koyaushe na waka ne kuma yana da kyau sosai. Suna da wahalar karya.
A cikin aiki na uku, ana duba numfashin matsakaici. Ya kamata ya ɗauki kamshin nectar, wanda koyaushe yana tare da zaɓaɓɓun Dorje Drakden. Ana ɗaukar wannan gwajin ɗaya daga cikin takamaiman kuma bayyananne.
A ƙarshe, alamar ta ƙarshe da ke nuna cewa Dorje Drakden hakika yana shiga jikin matsakaici shine ɗan ƙaramin tambari na tambari na musamman na Dorje Drakden, wanda ke bayyana a kan wanda aka zaɓa a cikin 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan barin hayyacin.
Dangane da rawar da Neichung ke takawa, yana da wuya a iya wuce gona da iri. Don haka, Dalai Lama na XNUMX, a cikin tarihin rayuwarsa na 'Yanci a ƙaura, yayi magana game da Neichung kamar haka:
"Shekaru ɗaruruwan shekaru, ya zama al'ada ga Dalai Lama da gwamnatin Tibet su zo Neichung don neman shawara yayin bukukuwan sabuwar shekara. Bugu da kari, ina zuwa wurinsa domin ya fayyace wasu batutuwa na musamman. <...> Wannan na iya zama abin ban mamaki ga masu karatu na Yamma na ƙarni na XNUMX. Hatta wasu ‘yan kabilar Tibet masu “ci gaba” ba su fahimci dalilin da ya sa na ci gaba da amfani da wannan tsohuwar hanyar fadakarwa ba. Amma ina yin haka ne don dalili mai sauƙi cewa lokacin da na yi wa Oracle tambaya, amsoshinsa koyaushe suna zama gaskiya kuma suna tabbatar da hakan bayan ɗan lokaci.
Don haka, Maganar Neichung wani muhimmin bangare ne na al'adun addinin Buddah da fahimtar Tibet na rayuwa. Wannan tsohuwar al'ada ce da ke ci gaba a yau.