Ma'auni na Multicolor (Pholiota polychroa) hoto da bayanin

Ma'aunin launi da yawa (Pholiota polychroa)

:

• Agaricus polychrous
• Ornellus agaricus
• Pholiota appendiculata
• Pholiota ornella
• Gymnopilus polychrous

shugaban: 2-10 santimita. Faɗaɗɗen ƙaƙƙarfan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙararrawa mai faɗin ƙararrawa tare da juyawa sama lokacin ƙuruciya kuma kusan lebur tare da shekaru. M ko siriri, santsi. Kwasfa yana da sauƙin tsaftacewa. Matasa namomin kaza suna da ma'auni masu yawa a saman hular, suna kafa da'ira mai ma'ana, galibi mai launin fari-rawaya, amma yana iya zama duhu. Tare da tsufa, ruwan sama yana wanke ma'auni ko kuma kawai yana motsawa.

Launi na hula ya bambanta a cikin kewayon da ya dace, launuka da yawa na iya kasancewa, wanda, a gaskiya, ya ba da sunan ga nau'in. A cikin samfurori na matasa, inuwar zaitun, ja-zaitun, ruwan hoda, ruwan hoda-purple (wani lokaci kusan gaba ɗaya launi ɗaya) suna samuwa.

Tare da shekaru, wuraren rawaya-orange na iya kasancewa, kusa da gefen hula. Launuka a hankali suna haɗuwa cikin juna, duhu, mafi cikakku, cikin sautunan ja-violet a tsakiya, masu sauƙi, launin rawaya - zuwa gefen, suna samar da ƙarin ko žasa da fayyace yankuna.

Daga cikin launuka masu yawa waɗanda zasu iya kasancewa akan hular sune: kodadde ciyawar kore, shuɗi-kore ("koren turquoise" ko "koren teku"), zaitun mai duhu ko launin shuɗi-launin toka zuwa violet-launin toka, ruwan hoda-purple, rawaya- orange, rawaya mara nauyi.

Tare da shekaru, faduwa zuwa kusan cikakkiyar launi yana yiwuwa, a cikin sautunan launin rawaya-m.

A gefen hular akwai guntuwar shimfidar gado mai zaman kansa, da farko mai yawa, fibrous, mai launin rawaya ko mai laushi a cikin launi, kama da braid ɗin buɗe ido. Tare da shekaru, an lalata su a hankali, amma ba gaba ɗaya ba; kananan guda a cikin nau'i na appendixs triangular tabbas za su kasance. Launi na wannan gefen jeri ɗaya ne da launi na hula.

faranti: Maƙarƙashiya ko ɗaure tare da haƙori, akai-akai, maimakon kunkuntar. Launi yana da fari-mai tsami, kodadde kirim zuwa rawaya, rawaya-launin toka ko ɗanɗano shuɗi a cikin sikelin matasa, sannan ya zama launin toka-launin ruwan kasa zuwa shuɗi-launin ruwan kasa, launin shuɗi-launin duhu-launin ruwan kasa tare da tint zaitun.

zobe: gaggautsa, fibrous, samuwa a cikin samari samfurori, sa'an nan wani ɗan annular yankin ya rage.

kafa: 2-6 cm tsayi kuma har zuwa 1 cm lokacin farin ciki. M, cylindrical, za a iya kunkuntar zuwa tushe, m tare da shekaru. Busasshe ko mai ɗaure a gindi, mai ƙunci a cikin launi na mayafi. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ma'auni a kan kafa ba su da yawa. Sama da shiyyar annular siliki, ba tare da sikeli ba. Yawancin lokaci fari, fari-rawaya zuwa rawaya, amma wani lokacin fari-bluish, bluish, kore ko launin ruwan kasa. Wani bakin ciki, filamentous, yellowish mycelium sau da yawa ana iya gani a gindi.

Mykotb: fari-rawaya ko kore.

Kamshi da dandano: ba a bayyana ba.

Hanyoyin sunadarai: Koren rawaya zuwa kore KOH akan hula (wani lokaci yana ɗaukar har zuwa mintuna 30); gishirin ƙarfe (kuma sannu a hankali) kore akan hula.

spore foda: Brown zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko launin ruwan kasa mai dan kadan.

Halayen ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta: Spores 5.5-7.5 x 3.5-4.5 µm, santsi, santsi, ellipsoid, tare da apical pores, launin ruwan kasa.

Basidia 18-25 x 4,5-6 µm, 2- da 4-spore, hyaline, Meltzer's reagent ko KOH - rawaya.

A kan matattun itace: a kan kututture, gungumen azaba da manyan katako na katako, ƙasa da yawa akan sawdust da ƙananan katako. Da wuya - a kan conifers.

Kaka.

Naman gwari ba kasafai bane, amma yana bayyana ana rarraba shi a duk faɗin duniya. An tabbatar da samu a Arewacin Amurka da Kanada. Lokaci-lokaci, hotuna na flakes masu launuka daban-daban suna bayyana akan rukunin yanar gizo don ma'anar namomin kaza, wato, tabbas yana tsiro a Turai da Asiya.

Ba a sani ba.

Hoto: daga tambayoyi cikin ganewa. Godiya ta musamman don hoton ga mai amfani da mu Natalia.