Maple Manchurian: hoto da bayanin, reviews

Masu lambu suna ƙoƙari su ƙirƙiri kyakkyawan filin lambu. Saboda haka, masana'antun aikin gona suna ba da babban zaɓi na kayan ado na bishiyoyi da shrubs. Maple Manchurian zai yi farin ciki da kyan gani daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba-Nuwamba.

Ganyen siffar da ba a saba gani ba suna jawo ido tare da launi, wanda ke canza sau da yawa a kakar.

Bayanin maple Manchu

A cikin daji, ana samunsa a Gabas mai Nisa, a arewacin China da Koriya. Manchurian maple (lat. Acer mandshuricum) yana tsiro a cikin gauraye dazuzzukan dazuzzuka, kusa da koguna da tafkuna. An rufe gangar jikin da haushin launin toka-launin ruwan kasa.

Saboda girman kayan ado, shuka ya sami karbuwa a Turai, Amurka da Asiya. Peduncles yana fitar da ƙamshi mai daɗi, yana jawo ƙudan zuma. Don haka, ana shuka bishiyoyi a gonakin kudan zuma, ana amfani da su azaman shuka zuma.

An rarraba shuka a matsayin unpretentious. Iri-iri ne hunturu-hardy da danshi-ƙaunar. A halin yanzu, itacen galibi ana shuka shi a cikin lambunan tsirrai.

Flowering yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu, farkon Yuni

Iri-iri na ado sosai. Ganyayyakin sa sassaƙaƙƙun ganye suna canza launi daga bazara zuwa kaka kuma sun bambanta sosai da takwarorinsu. Ƙananan harbe-harbe na launin ja suna girma a kan bangon kambi mai girma, suna cin amanar alheri da asali ga bishiyar.

A watan Mayu-Yuni, inflorescences mai launin rawaya-kore fara bayyana. Daga Agusta-Satumba, foliage yana canza launi daga ja zuwa burgundy. Maple Manchurian yana da ban sha'awa musamman a watan Yuni, lokacin da ƙaramin koren ganye ya riga ya buɗe, gungu masu launin rawaya-koren fara furanni. Sa'an nan bishiyar ta saki 'yan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda.

Rassan, hadaddun tsari, sun ƙunshi ganyen sassaka trifoliate. Tsawon dandalin yana har zuwa 8 cm, kuma nisa ya kai 3 cm. Ganyen yana da siffar lanceolate ellipse.

Ana tattara inflorescences a cikin gungu, suna da guda biyar. Girman furanni kore-rawaya shine 0,5-1 cm. A cikin kaka, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na bunch tare da lionfish. Helicopters sun kai tsayin 3,5 cm.

Wani tsiro mara fa'ida yana tsiro duka a cikin inuwa da kuma a wuraren rana.

Ana yada maple Manchurian ta hanyar yanka, iri ko grafting. Shuka ƙaramin shuka a cikin kaka ko bazara. Shuka mai laushi yana buƙatar yawan shayarwa kafin yin tushe. Maple Manchurian yana haɓaka mafi kyau a cikin hasken rana, amma ba shi da fa'ida kuma yana tsiro cikin nutsuwa cikin inuwa, amma ba da sauri ba. A cikin rana, itacen yana da launi na ado. Daga rawaya-kore zuwa ruwan hoda-burgundy.

Da farkon yanayin sanyi, ganyen ya bushe. A cikin kaka, maple Manchurian yana sanya rigar purple. Dangane da yankin girma, faɗuwar ganye yana farawa daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba. A cikin yankuna masu dumi, ganye a kan kambi suna dadewa. Bayan an fallasa rassan, yanayin hutawa ga bishiyar ya zo. Wannan yana faruwa tun tsakiyar watan Oktoba.

Maple Manchurian yana da dorewa, shekarunsa na iya kaiwa shekaru 150

Shuka yana amsawa sosai ga aski. Idan ana so, zaka iya ƙirƙirar siffar conical mai kyau ko ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa.

Ana yin shear na yau da kullun bayan lokacin hunturu kafin fara kwararar ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Busassun rassan da aka daskare ana dasa su. A wannan lokacin, an kafa kambi kuma an cire bulala masu tsayi masu tsayi sosai.

Manchurian maple tsawo

Babban shuka zai iya kaiwa mita 20. Babban bishiya mai yaduwa kuma yana girma har zuwa mita 20 a diamita. Ana samun irin waɗannan dogayen maple ɗin Manchurian a kudancin yankin Primorsky a cikin Ussuri taiga.

Itace tana kai wannan girman a cikin shekaru 50-60. Matasa bishiyoyi suna samun girma a hankali, amma bayan shekaru 6-10 suna ba da karuwa na shekara-shekara na 30-50 cm.

Harkar hunturu na Maple Manchurian

Babban shuka yana iya jure sanyi mai tsanani. Duk da haka, matasa maples ba su da juriya ga ƙananan yanayin zafi. Masana sun ba da shawarar dumama tushen da'irar tare da humus, leaf leaf ko sawdust na shekaru biyar na farko.

Abvantbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani

Maple Manchurian yana da babban kayan ado da rashin fahimta, wanda ya zama mai ban sha'awa ga masu lambu. Duk da haka, kamar kowane shuka, yana da yawan amfani da rashin amfani.

Ana yada maple Manchurian ta hanyar yankan, tsaba ko grafting.

ribobi:

• babban sakamako na ado;
• rashin fahimta;
• yana tsiro a duka wurare na rana da inuwa;
• matsakaicin girma;
• m zuwa pruning, mai sauƙi don samar da kambi;
• cikin jituwa ya dace da ƙirar shimfidar wuri kuma an haɗa shi da sauran tsire-tsire;
• karko 100-150 shekaru;
• high juriya sanyi;
• ana amfani da itace wajen kera kayan daki.

fursunoni:

• yana son ƙasa mai laushi;
• na iya zama batun tabo;
• a cikin inuwa yankunan rasa ta na ado mono-launi;
• matasa bishiyoyi suna buƙatar dumama hunturu na tushen tsarin.

Siffofin saukarwa

Maple Manchurian yana nufin bishiyoyi masu yaduwa. Saboda haka, lokacin dasa shuki, ana la'akari da ƙarin ci gabansa. An bar nisa na 3-5 m tsakanin tsire-tsire. A cikin shekaru uku na farko, ana shayar da maple sosai don tushen tsarin ya girma, kuma itacen zai iya cire ruwa da kansa.

Maple na Manchurian yana son wuraren rana, amma kuma yana iya girma a cikin inuwa. Lokacin dasa shuki, masana suna ba da shawarar ƙara takin ma'adinai mai ɗauke da phosphorus, potassium, nitrogen, da sauransu zuwa ramin.

Umarnin kulawa

Babban shuka yana buƙatar shayarwa aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata. A lokacin rani mai bushe, ana ƙara ƙimar ta sau 2-3. A cikin bazara da kaka, ana samar da suturar saman basal. Bayan hunturu, ana gabatar da shirye-shiryen da ke ɗauke da nitrogen, kuma kafin - phosphorus.

Hakanan a shafa takin gargajiya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da humus, ruɓaɓɓen ɗigon tsuntsaye ko zuriyar ganye. Don kada ciyawa ba ta cire ma'adanai daga maple ba, ana aiwatar da weeding da'irar kusa da tushe. A cikin bazara, suna tono yanki a ƙarƙashin kambin bishiyar don tushen ya cika da iska.

Masu lambu suna ba da shawarar mulching ƙasa a cikin bazara don kada danshi ya lalace kuma ya kasance a cikin ƙasa.

Sake bugun

Maple na Manchurian ba ya buƙatar ƙasa. Ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki, ƙasa mai ɗan acidified ta dace don saukowa. Ana haƙa ciyayi a ƙara yashi don sassauta ƙasa.

Girma Maple Manchurian daga tsaba ba shi da wahala. Ana girbe kifin zaki a cikin kaka. Ana tattara yashi a cikin akwati, an dasa shi kuma an sanya 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ana adana iri har sai bazara.

Kafin shuka, 'ya'yan itatuwa suna jiƙa a cikin wani bayani na hydrogen peroxide.

A cikin Afrilu-Mayu, lokacin da yanayin zafi na dare ya kasance mai kyau, suna fara shuka iri a cikin ƙasa da aka shirya da kuma takin. Zurfin dasa - har zuwa 4 cm. Kula da nisa daga juna na akalla 50 cm.

Maple Manchurian yana haifuwa da kyau ta hanyar samari. Babban shuka yana ba da harbe-harbe da yawa waɗanda ke buƙatar tono. Ana dasa bishiyoyin matasa a cikin kaka ko bazara. Lokacin dasa shuki shuke-shuke, suna kula da nisa har zuwa 1 m. Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauri kuma mafi aminci ta haifuwa.

Ana iya yanke Maple. Don yin wannan, an yanke matasa harbe tare da ganye 2-3 daga reshe. An yanke yanke a kusurwa. Ana shirya substrate daga yashi peat da ƙasa. Danka ƙasa kuma sanya yankan a ciki, tun da farko an bi da shi tare da Kornevin. Kula da nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire na 25 cm.

Ana binne yankan a cikin ƙasa ta 5 cm

Ana amfani da yaduwa ta hanyar grafting kawai ta ƙwararrun lambu. Matasa cuttings suna yanke a farkon bazara. Sa'an nan kuma ana sanya jari na gaba a cikin rigar gansakuka kuma a adana shi har sai ganye ya bayyana. Ana shuka jari a cikin ƙasa.

A kan hannu, an zaɓi wurin da ake iya ganin koda, kuma an yanke shi da wuka mai kaifi tare da bakin ciki. Ana yin irin wannan yankan a kan yankan scion. Tsire-tsire biyu suna haɗe ta wurin yankewa kuma an sake gyara su tare da fim ɗin lambu don grafting.

Bayan hanya, an cire duk ganye

Cututtuka da kwari

Maple na Manchurian yana da sauƙi ga nau'ikan tabo daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, asu yana lalata shuka. Don hana mamayewar kwari, bayan hunturu, ana aiwatar da rigakafin rigakafi na rassan. Yi maganin jan karfe sulfate, lemun tsami da sulfur. Ana kula da gangar jikin da farar lambu.

A lokacin damina, shuka na iya zama mai saurin lalacewa. Ana tabbatar da wannan ta plaque akan foliage da launin ruwan kasa na kambi. A irin waɗannan lokuta, masana suna ba da shawarar kula da shuka tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, kamar Fufanon ko Fitoverm. Don kada shuka ya sha wahala, bayan yanke rassan, ana kula da wurin da aka yanke tare da farar lambu.

Kammalawa

Manchurian maple yana da daraja don rashin fahimta da tasirin ado. Harbin jajayen matasa a kan bishiyar kore suna da kyau sosai. Itacen yana da kyau musamman a cikin kaka, lokacin da foliage ya sami launin shuɗi.

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