Furen Sidalcea: hoto na shekara-shekara, iri, dasa shuki da kulawa, sake dubawa

Sidalcea perennial kyakkyawan shuka ne don gidan rani. Don samun nasarar shuka furen, kuna buƙatar yin nazarin fasalinsa da bukatun kulawa.

Bayanin wurin zama mai hoto

Sidalcea shine tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na dangin Malvaceae. Yana da dandali ko mai tushe na nau'in madaidaiciya, ya kai mita 1 a tsayi. Ganyen al'adun suna zagaye ko siffar zuciya, ƙananan ƙananan suna kan dogayen petioles. Yawancin gefuna na faranti ana yin gyare-gyare.

Sidalcea yana yada har zuwa 40 cm a diamita

A watan Yuni, perennial blooms tare da lush buds na ruwan hoda, Lilac, fari ko kodadde purple. A kan ɓangarorin ɓangarorin, jijiyoyi na bakin ciki galibi ana iya gani. Ana tattara buds a cikin gungu ko inflorescences masu siffa mai karu a cikin axils na ganye. Lokacin ado na perennial yana ɗaukar kusan watanni biyu, wani lokacin sidalcea yana riƙe da kyan gani har zuwa Satumba. Iri na farko tare da kulawa mai kyau sukan sake yin fure a cikin fall. Ana tattara 'ya'yan itacen Sidalcea daga sassan ruɓewa 5-10, wanda ya ƙunshi iri ɗaya kawai.

A cikin yanayi, ana samun perennial a Mexico da yammacin Amurka. Yana zaune duka a busassun busassun wurare da kuma a cikin dausayi, ya danganta da nau'in. A cikin al'ada, perennial yana girma a duk faɗin duniya a cikin yankuna masu dumi da yanayin yanayi.

Sidalcea iri

Itacen sidalcea yana wakilta da adadi mai yawa na kayan ado. Yawancin iri sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

Karamar Gimbiya (Little Princess)

Srednerosly perennial ya tashi har zuwa 45 cm sama da ƙasa. Daga Yuli zuwa Agusta, yana fure tare da manyan buds na kodadde ruwan hoda. Ya bambanta da ƙarancin ƙarfi, ya fi son wuraren hasken rana akan rukunin yanar gizon. Yana iya jure wa sanyi sanyi zuwa -28 ° C.

Buds na Little Princess iri-iri sun kai 8 cm a diamita.

Yarinyar Jam'iyya (Yarinyar Jam'iyya)

Dogayen sidalcea yana fure a tsakiyar lokacin rani tare da buds na lavender-ruwan hoda tare da farar cibiya. Ana amfani da iri-iri sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar iyakoki akan shafin. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, perennial na iya yin fure har zuwa ƙarshen Agusta.

Yarinyar Sidalcea Pati ta tashi har zuwa 80 cm sama da ƙasa

Candida

Kyakkyawar farin sidalcea yana kawo buds har zuwa 2,5 cm a diamita. Yana da ganye mai arziƙi mai faɗi, yana samar da bushes har zuwa 50 cm a diamita. Flowering yana faruwa daga tsakiyar zuwa ƙarshen lokacin rani.

Sidalcea Candida ya kai tsayin kusan 70 cm

Diamond (M)

Vivid hybrid sidalcea yana samar da ƙananan ƙullun carmine-pink a cikin siffar kwano. Perennial dan kadan yana tunawa da fure, ya tashi har zuwa 90 cm sama da ƙasa. Mai tushe na iri-iri suna madaidaiciya tare da ɗan ƙaramin reshe.

Sidalcea Brilliant ya fi son dasa shuki a rana a cikin ƙasa mai kyau.

Kroffvey Red (Croffway Red)

Babban sidalcea har zuwa 95 cm sama da ƙasa yana fara fure a watan Yuni kuma yana shuɗe kusa da kaka. Tushen suna kawo ja ja mai duhu, cike da launi. Tsawon shekara yana kama da ban mamaki a rana, a cikin inuwa mai ban sha'awa yana rasa ɗan haske mai launi.

Sidalcea Croffway Red yana da babban juriyar sanyi har zuwa -25 ° C

William Smith

Wani tsayi mai tsayi yana tashi har zuwa 90 cm sama da ƙasa. Yana fure tare da buds mai ruwan hoda tare da ɗan ƙaramin ruwan salmon, yana haɓaka da kyau a cikin rana akan ƙasa mara kyau. Perennial yana jure wa sanyi sanyi sosai, amma yana buƙatar dumama yankin tushen.

Furanni iri-iri William Smith a diamita sun kai cm 3

Rose Sarauniya

Ɗaya daga cikin nau'in tsire-tsire mafi tsayi ya kai 1,3 m sama da ƙasa. A watan Yuni ko Yuli, perennial yana samar da buds mai ruwan hoda mai yawa. Ya dace da dasa shuki a matsayin shinge, saboda yana samar da ƙananan bushes amma masu yawa. Perennial yana tasowa a cikin rana mai haske da inuwa mai ban sha'awa, yana son danshi matsakaici, amma baya jure wa ruwa.

Tall sidalcea Rose Sarauniya ta fi son saukowa a kan wani wuri mai rufi daga iska mai ƙarfi

Dasa sidalcea a cikin fili

Girman sidalcea ba shi da alaƙa da matsaloli na musamman. Ana dasa perennials a cikin buɗe ƙasa daga tsakiyar Mayu zuwa farkon Yuni. Kuna buƙatar jira har sai sanyin dare ya ƙare, kuma ƙasa ta narke da kyau.

Ana ba da shawarar shuka perennials a kan shafin a wuri mai haske. Ƙasa ya kamata ya zama haske kuma ya kwashe, isasshe m, tsaka tsaki a cikin abun da ke ciki. Kafin dasa shuki na shekara-shekara, ana tono wurin a share ciyayi, sannan a ƙara yashi kogin a ƙasa. Hakanan zaka iya takin ƙasa tare da takin ko humus.

Saukowa kai tsaye na sitalcea akan rukunin ana aiwatar da shi bisa ga makirci mai zuwa:

1. Suna haƙa rami don ɗan shekara wanda ya ninka girman girman tushen sau biyu.
2. Zuba magudanar ruwa na tsakuwa ko yashi zuwa ƙasa.
3. Har zuwa rabin cika ramin perennial tare da kayan abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasan lambu da takin.
4. Shuka shuka a tsakiya kuma yayyafa sauran ɓoyayyen da ƙasa.
5. Suna dunƙule ƙasa da hannuwansu suna shayar da ita a yalwace.

Sidalcea yana jure wa ƙasa acidic da kyau, amma baya son ƙasa mai ƙima. Ba lallai ba ne a sami perennial a cikin ƙananan ƙasa, da kuma a cikin ƙasa mai dausayi.

Idan dole ne ku shuka tsire-tsire da yawa a lokaci ɗaya, kuna buƙatar barin 50 cm na sarari kyauta tsakanin su. 1 m² 4-5 perennials an yarda. Ba za ku iya dasa shuki sosai ba, bushes za su tsoma baki tare da ci gaban juna.

Kula da mai reno

Mai kulawa a kan shafin baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Lokacin girma perennial, kula kawai ga mahimman abubuwan.

Ruwa

Sidalcea yana buƙatar yalwa da shayarwa akai-akai nan da nan bayan dasa. Lokacin da perennial ya sami tushe, ƙarfin danshi zai buƙaci a rage danshi. A matsakaici, ana shayar da seedling har zuwa sau biyu a mako yayin da saman saman ya bushe. Idan yanayin ya yi zafi kuma ya bushe, ana yin ɗanyen ɗanyen ɗanyen lokaci sau da yawa. Ana yin shayarwa ne kawai da yamma ko da safe har zuwa tsakar rana, har sai wurin ya haskaka da rana mai haske.

Don riƙe danshi na dogon lokaci, ƙasa a cikin yankin da sitalcea za a iya mulch nan da nan

Bayan kowane wetting, ƙasa a tushen sidalcea ana ba da shawarar a sassauta shi da kyau zuwa zurfin zurfi. Wannan zai inganta aeration na ƙasa da kuma taimakawa wajen hana ci gaban fungi a cikin perennial. A lokaci guda tare da sassautawa, ana aiwatar da weeding na shafin daga weeds.

Ƙarin hadi

Sidalcea yana haɓaka da kyau akan ƙasa mai albarka ba tare da ƙarin sutura ba. Ana ba da shawarar ƙara takin ƙasa kafin shuka shuka. Har ila yau yana da amfani don ciyawa da perennial tare da peat - kayan za su rage jinkirin danshi kuma zai ba da furen da abubuwa masu mahimmanci.

trimming

Sidalcea baya buƙatar pruning na ado, amma lokacin fure, ana ba da shawarar cire buds masu faɗuwa. Wannan zai hana samuwar tsaba da kuma mika lokacin ado.

Da farkon kaka, ya kamata a yanke perennial kusan ja da ƙasa. Idan kawai rhizome ya kasance a cikin ƙasa, sidalcea za ta jure lafiya ko da sanyi sanyi, kuma a cikin bazara zai saki sabon mai tushe.

Lokacin hunturu

Sidalcea yana da matsakaicin matsakaicin lokacin hunturu a cikin kewayon -15 ° C. A mafi yawan yankuna na ƙasarmu, perennial a cikin fall, bayan pruning, an rufe shi da wani lokacin farin ciki na busassun ganye ko sawdust. Idan ana sa ran sanyi mai tsanani a cikin hunturu, ya zama dole a bugu da žari don rufe shuka tare da rassan spruce.

Ana gina matsuguni akan wurin zama bayan farkon yanayin sanyi na farko. Tare da isowar narkewar bazara, yana da mahimmanci a cire kayan aikin nan da nan don kada perennial ya fara lalacewa.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Yana yiwuwa a yada tsire-tsire a kan shafin ta hanyar tsire-tsire ko vegetatively. Don kyawawan nau'ikan matasan, ana amfani da hanya ta biyu; talakawa perennial iri suna girma daga tsaba.

Rarraba daji

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, ana bada shawara don ƙaddamar da motar motar manya zuwa rarraba. Wannan yana ba da damar ba kawai don yadawa ba, har ma don sake farfado da al'ada. Ana aiwatar da hanyar don tsire-tsire waɗanda suka girmi shekaru 3-5.

Rarraba ne da za'ayi a farkon bazara ko kaka. Tsarin tsari yayi kama da haka:

1. Ana haƙa Sidalcea da felu ko farar fata a cire daga ƙasa.
2. Yanke tushen ball na perennial zuwa sassa da yawa.
3. Bi da delenki daga lalacewa tare da maganin potassium permanganate.
4. Canja wurin zuwa rijiyoyin da aka shirya.

A duk lokacin kakar, ana ba da perennials tare da daidaitaccen kulawa. A cikin ƙasa mai laushi da ɗanɗano, bushes suna yin tushe da sauri.

Haihuwa ta tsaba

Kuna iya shuka sabon nau'in sidalcea akan rukunin yanar gizon ko yada nau'ikan iri-iri na perennial tare da taimakon tsaba. Ana dasa kayan dasa shuki na tsawon makonni 2-3 a cikin firiji, sannan ana shuka su a cikin kwantena na gida. Ana aiwatar da tsarin kamar haka:

1. An riga an jiƙa kayan dasa a cikin ruwa mai dumi tare da ƙari na haɓaka haɓaka.
2. Cika akwati da aka shirya tare da ƙasa mai gina jiki da sako-sako.
3. An shimfiɗa tsaba na perennial a saman ƙasa, an danna shi da sauƙi da yatsa kuma a yayyafa shi da substrate.
4. Yi humid daidai da kwalbar fesa.

A karo na farko, an rufe kwandon iri da fim don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Bayan samuwar sprouts, an cire polyethylene kuma an sanya akwatin a kan windowsill mai haske. Ana tura sidalca na perennial zuwa buɗe ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu bayan kafa yanayin dumi.

Wajibi ne a dasa tsire-tsire na perennial don seedlings a farkon ko tsakiyar Maris

Cututtuka da kwari

Sidalcea da wuya yana fama da cututtuka da ƙwayoyin cuta. Amma a cikin yanayi mara kyau, perennials na iya shafar:

• tsatsa - alamun orange da girma suna bayyana akan ganyen shuka, faranti a hankali suna duhu kuma sun bushe;
  
  

  Sidalcea musamman sau da yawa yana fama da tsatsa a kusa da mallow

• tushen rot - cutar tana da haɗari ga ƙananan bushes, sidalcea ya fara duhu a gindin tushe kuma ya mutu;
  
  

  Tushen ruɓe a cikin perennial sidalcea yana haifar da zubar ruwa

• slugs - gastropods suna cin ganye na perennial a cikin bazara a cikin yanayin sanyi mai sanyi.
  
  

  Slugs suna da haɗari musamman ga sidalcea na perennial akan ƙasa maras kyau.

A farkon alamar cututtukan fungal, ya kamata a fesa sidal da ruwa Bordeaux, blue vitriol ko Fitosporin. Dole ne a cire duk sassan da abin ya shafa na shuka. Maganin sabulu na gida yana taimakawa da kyau akan kwari, Hakanan zaka iya amfani da jiko na tafarnuwa. Lokacin da slugs suka bayyana, ana zubar da perennial da toka na itace ko kuma a bi da su da Thunder.

Aikace-aikace a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Wani tsire-tsire na ado yana cikin buƙatu mai girma tsakanin masu lambu. Ana amfani da Srednerosly da manyan nau'ikan perennials don samar da shinge da iyakoki, don dasa shuki a cikin gadaje furanni da lambunan dutse. Sidalcea yana da kyau tare da tsire-tsire masu ƙauna masu haske, ana iya sanya shi a bangon kayan aikin fasaha ko a gefe.

Tare da taimakon perennial sidalcea, zaku iya yin ado da sarari mara amfani kusa da shinge

Ba a ba da shawarar shuka perennial a kusa da tsayin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi. A cikin inuwar su, furen zai ci gaba da muni. Bugu da kari, tsire-tsire za su yi gogayya da danshi da abinci mai gina jiki.

Kammalawa

Sidalcea perennial wani tsiro ne mara fa'ida mara kyau, mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da fure mai tsayi. Ba ya buƙatar kulawa mai mahimmanci, kawai yana buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullum.

Sidalce Reviews