Menene bambanci tsakanin melissa da catnip

Yawancin masu gida suna sha'awar noman amfanin gona na ƙamshi. Daga cikin shahararrun ganye akwai lemon balm da catnip. Dukansu tsire-tsire ana amfani da su a cikin magungunan jama'a da dafa abinci, suna cikin abubuwan da ake nema na ƙirar shimfidar wuri, kuma suna da wani kamanni na waje. Menene banbancin katsina da lemun tsami a mahangar masana ilmin halitta da mahangar aikace-aikacensu, masana ilimin hortologist zasu bayyana.

Melissa da catnip kayan lambu ne na kayan ado da na magani da suka shahara da lambu

Haka yake ko a'a

Catnip catnip (sunan Latin Nepeta cataria - Nepeta Katari) tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara. Sunan na biyu na ciyawa mai yaji shine catnip, kamar yadda dabbobi masu laushi ke nuna sha'awar sa.

Melissa officinalis (sunan Latin Mellissa officinalis - Melisa officinalis) kuma ganye ne na shekara-shekara, wanda aka fi sani da Mint lemun tsami. Dukansu catnip da lemon balm, kamar sauran nau'ikan mint, suna cikin dangin Lamiaceae (lemisia).

Ana bayyana kamanni na waje a cikin waɗannan siffofi:

• kusan tsayi iri ɗaya na mai tushe;
• kishiyar tsari na ganye;
• rhizomes mai kyau;
• ana tattara furanni a cikin ƙwanƙwasa;
• da irin wannan dandano na lemun tsami.

Bugu da kari, lokacin aiki flowering na duka herbaceous perennials ya zo daidai. Wannan lokacin yana daga farkon lokacin rani har zuwa kusan ƙarshen kakar wasa.

Yadda ake bambanta lemon balm daga catnip

Ko da yake a zahirin katon lemun tsami da lemun tsami suna kama da juna, akwai bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci a tsakanin su. Kowane tsire-tsire daga dangin Yasnotkovy yana da fa'idodi na botanical da morphological. Tare da taimakon hoto, yana da sauƙi don haskaka kamance da bambance-bambance tsakanin lemun tsami da catnip.

A bayyanar

A cikin catnip, ganye sun fi ƙanƙanta, masu siffar zuciya, launin su ya fi duhu, launin toka mai launin toka yana gani. Ƙwayoyin da ke gefen ɓangarorin ganyen ovoid na lemun tsami balm sun fi ƙanƙanta kuma suna bayyana murƙushe saboda furcin veins. Don taɓawa, saman ganyen catnip yana da laushi, kamar dai ji. Gashin mafi ƙanƙanta yana haifar da balaga mai yawa, yayin da lemon balm yana da manyan villi daban-daban. A cikin catnip, inflorescences na inuwar lavender yayi kama da kunne, da bambanci da lemun tsami, wanda kodadde lilac, kusan furanni masu launin fari an shirya su a cikin tiers.

Nepeta cataria yana da inflorescence na panicle a saman harbin, Mellissa yana da furanni axillary a cikin nau'i na semirings.

Ta wari

Kamshin da tsire-tsire masu mahimmanci biyu ke fitarwa yana tuno da ƙamshin 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus. A cikin lemun tsami balm ya fi taushi da maras kyau, yayin da a cikin catnip yana da zafi sosai kuma yana da tsayi, tun da ƙwayoyin tsire-tsire sun ƙunshi abubuwa da yawa masu ƙanshi - citral da geraniol.

Ku ɗanɗani

Dukan itatuwan ciyawa sun shahara wajen dafa abinci da turare. Ana ƙara tsire-tsire masu ƙamshi lemun tsami a shayi, abubuwan sha masu daɗi, jita-jita na 'ya'yan itace, kayan zaki. Cire lemon balm da catnip sune abubuwan gama gari a cikin kayan aikin gyaran jiki da gashi (shampoos, gels, creams, da sauransu). Saboda ɗanɗanon citrus da aka furta da kuma ƙamshi, lemun tsami balm da catnip suna canzawa idan aka yi amfani da su.

By abun da ke ciki da kuma kaddarorin

Abubuwan da ke tattare da sinadarai na ganye da suka shahara tare da masu lambu iri ɗaya ne. Catnip da lemun tsami balm sun ƙunshi mahimman mai, bitamin A, B, C da hadadden ma'adanai:

• potassium;
• magnesium;
• alli;
• sinadarin sodium;
• phosphorus;
• baƙin ƙarfe.

Melissa kuma ya ƙunshi zinc da jan karfe. Saboda wadataccen sinadarin biochemical, ana samun nasarar amfani da ganyaye masu kamshi a cikin tsarin filayen noma da gonaki a yankin gonakin kudan zuma.

Ta aikace-aikace

Lemon Mint ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin magungunan jama'a da na hukuma. Yawan amfani shine kamar haka:

• a matsayin hypnotic, anticonvulsant, antiemetic;
• a matsayin mai jin zafi don migraines, haila mai raɗaɗi;
• saboda abun ciki na potassium da magnesium, a matsayin taimako a cikin cututtukan zuciya.

Catnip, wanda ke da tasirin kwantar da hankali da rage jin zafi, yana da irin wannan tasiri a jikin mutum. Sai dai abu daya: ba kamar lemun tsami ba, wanda ke rage hawan jini da rage saurin bugun zuciya, catnip yana da akasin haka, don haka yana hana masu fama da hauhawar jini.

A cikin ƙarin daki-daki, an gabatar da bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin amfanin gona na yaji a cikin bidiyon:

Ta yankin girma

Mellissa officinalis ana samun daji a Kudancin Turai, Caucasus da Asiya ta Tsakiya. Noman lemon balm yana yiwuwa kusan a ko'ina cikin kasarmu.

Lokacin da ake kiwo, yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da gaskiyar cewa Mint lemun tsami yana kula da sanyi, kuma a cikin matsanancin hunturu yana da wuyar daskarewa. A saboda wannan dalili, dole ne a dasa shuka a wuraren da aka rufe daga iskoki da hasken rana.

Nepeta cataria yana girma a ko'ina. Ana samunsa a gefen dazuzzukan, tsaunin tsaunuka, a gefen titina har ma da lungunan birni. Kotovnik yana nuna juriya na sanyi, yana son haske da danshi.

Catnip catnip yana jure wa hunturu a cikin yanayi mai zafi

Wanne ya fi kyau a zaɓa

Masu aikin lambu mai son, suna shirya sararin ƙaramin yanki, sau da yawa suna fuskantar matsala: wane ganye don zaɓar shuka. Catnip da lemun tsami balm, duk da bambance-bambancen da yawa, mutane da yawa suna ganin tsire-tsire iri ɗaya ne. Dukansu al'adu ba su da fa'ida, suna raye ba tare da tsari ba, kuma suna girma cikin sauri.

Duk nau'ikan haɗin Mint ɗin da ke da daɗi ga tsinkaye na mutane tare da wani ɗan aromas da kuma jituwa sosai cikin Horborders. Ana ba da shawarar dasa shuki tare da ganyaye masu kamshi a gefen gefuna na hanyoyin lambu, tare da terrace na gidan gida, kusa da buɗe gazebo, ba da nisa da yankin barbecue.

A halin yanzu, yawancin masu zanen ƙasa, masu aikin lambu har ma da masu aikin lambu waɗanda ba ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun a halin yanzu suna ƙirƙirar yankuna waɗanda aka shuka su kawai tare da ganyayen kamshi. A cikin yanayin tsakiyar ƙasarmu, lokacin ƙirƙirar filaye tare da amfanin gona masu ƙamshi, ban da catnip, lemon balm da Mint, ana iya amfani da waɗannan masu zuwa:

• oregano;
• soyayya;
• kanwarka;
• Fennel;
• hyssop;
• lavender;
• tarragon da sauran kayan yaji.

Tushen furanni da aka dasa tare da ganyayen ƙamshi suna ba ku damar ƙirƙirar yanki wanda ke fitar da ƙamshi masu daɗi, har ma a kan shimfidar wuri. A cikin ɗaki, baranda da sills masu faɗin taga sun dace don tsara yanki mai ƙamshi.

Dasa shuki na catnip da lemun tsami suna taimakawa wajen korar kwari daga yankin

Canzawa

Don dalilai na magani, ana iya amfani da decoctions na ganye don daidaita aikin gastrointestinal tract kuma a matsayin anti-mai kumburi, analgesic ko mai kwantar da hankali. A cikin dafa abinci, ana amfani da amfanin gona iri ɗaya iri ɗaya, amma ƙamshin lemun tsami ya fi dabara, “mai daraja”, ƙamshin catnip ya fi ƙarfi kuma ya fi ƙarfi. Dukansu nau'ikan ganye ana amfani da su a cikin ƙirar shimfidar wuri, suna samar da haɗin gwiwa mai nasara tare da sauran tsire-tsire na lambun.

Kammalawa

Bambanci tsakanin catnip da lemun tsami balm yana iya gani har ma ga masu son lambu. Amma, duk da kamanceceniya da bambance-bambance, kowane tsire-tsire yana da nasa fa'ida idan aka yi amfani da shi wajen dafa abinci da amfani da shi don aikin likita, kuma ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ado mai amfani ga bayan gida.