Lymphosarcoma

Janar bayanin cutar

Cutar cuta ce ta ƙwayar cuta. Yana shafar gabobin ciki da tsarin lymphatic, yana saurin metastasizes kuma, idan rashin kulawar da ba ta dace ba, na iya haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri. Lymphosarcoma ya fi saukin kamuwa da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 7 da maza 20-30, wannan cutar tana faruwa a kashi 15-17% na lokuta.

Lymphosarcoma na iya shafar kowane sashin jiki tare da ƙwayar lymphoid. Iri-iri na cututtukan cututtuka sun bambanta a cikin nau'in ciwace ciwace:

• siffar nodular halin bunƙasa ƙwayar sel. Ciwon ƙwayar wannan nau'in ba shi da haɗari, ko da yake a wasu lokuta yana iya zama yaɗuwa;
• nau'in yaɗuwa lymphosarcoma ya bambanta da cewa ƙwayoyin tumor suna girma cikin yadudduka. Siffar watsawa tana halin kwararar ruwa mai rikitarwa fiye da na nodular.

Dalilin cutar lymphosarcoma

Lymphosarcoma yana tasowa sakamakon mummunan lalacewar sel jini. Bayan haka, yayin aiwatar da maye gurbi, ƙwayoyin suna ci gaba da ninkawa, suna yin clones tumor. Har yanzu ba a kafa musabbabin maye gurbi a cikin sel jini ba, duk da haka, akwai sigogin da dukkansu ke da alaƙa da irin wannan mummunan tasirin akan jikin mutum kamar:

1. 1 tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta;
2. 2 Epstein-Barr cutar;
3. 3 shekaru bayan shekaru 65 ko har zuwa shekaru 7;
4. 4 rheumatoid amosanin gabbai;
5. 5 Halin HIV;
6. 6 kiba;
7. 7 Jihohin rigakafin rashin haihuwa;
8. 8 saduwa da kai tsaye tare da abubuwa masu guba - maganin kashe ciyawa, magungunan ƙwari;
9. 9 tsananin ionizing radiation;
10. 10 jujjuyawar gabobin jiki da amfani da magunguna don rage rigakafi.

Kwayar cututtukan lymphosarcoma

Za a iya mai da hankali ga lymphosarcoma a kowane sashi na jiki, saboda haka, alamun cutar na iya zama daban. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana shafar ramin ciki, ƙwayar lymph ko nasopharynx. Amma tunda akwai ƙwayar lymphatic a cikin dukkan gabobin jiki, to lymphosarcoma na iya shafar nama mai taushi, gabobin ciki har ma da ƙasusuwa.

Alamomin lymphosarcoma sun dogara ne akan wurin da ƙwayar take. Misali, idan nasopharynx ya shafi, muryar majiyyaci ta canza kuma tonsils suna girma. Toshewar hanji ya zama ruwan dare a cikin ciwon daji na hanji. Tare da shan kashi na ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin kirji, mai haƙuri yana damuwa game da kumburin fuska, gajeriyar numfashi da tari.

Ba tare da la’akari da mazhabar lymphosarcoma ba, akwai wasu alamomin gabaɗaya da ke nuna cewa buƙatar gaggawa ta tuntubi likita:

• rashin ci da rage nauyi;
• launi na fata;
• yawan sanyi;
• gumi mai nauyi da dare;
• canji na sigogin zafin jiki;
• karancin jini;
• sujjada.

Matsalolin lymphosarcoma

Magungunan da bai dace da lymphosarcoma na iya haifar da manyan matsaloli:

1. 1 cututtuka na rayuwa: hypercalcemia da hyperuricemia;
2. 2 thrombocytosis, leukocytosis, da leukopenia;
3. 3 kinfiltration na tsakiya m tsarin, huhu, fata da sauran gabobin;
4. 4 rage garkuwar jiki yana haifar da rikitarwa;
5. 5 farkon metastasis;
6. 6 malignancy na biyu;
7. 7 toshewar hanji, hanyar fitsari.

Rigakafin lymphosarcoma

Har yanzu ba a san tsarin ci gaban lymphosarcoma ba, don haka babu takamaiman matakan kariya. Koyaya, idan kuna zargin lymphosarcoma, yakamata ku:

• don rage yawan amfani da abinci tare da carcinogens;
• daina shan taba da shan barasa;
• dauki rukunin bitamin tare da baƙin ƙarfe;
• karfafa garkuwar jiki;
• lura da yanayin aiki da barci;
• guji fallasa UV.

Jiyya na lymphosarcoma a cikin aikin likita

Magungunan kai na lymphosarcoma na iya juyawa zuwa sakamako mai ban tausayi, gami da mutuwa. Sabili da haka, a alamun farko, tuntuɓar likita ya zama dole, wanda ya ba da umarnin nazarin ƙwayoyin lymph, ramin ciki da gabobin kirji da myelogram na ƙashin ƙashi. A cikin gwajin jini, yana da wahala a gano alamun bayyanar lymphosarcoma.

Bayan an gano ganewar asali, an zaɓi hanyar warkarwa, wanda ya dogara da matakin cutar:

1. 1 chemotherapy - hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don magance wannan cuta, tunda lymphosarcoma da sauri ya daidaita. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar a duk matakan cutar, adadin darussan ya dogara da matakin lymphosarcoma;
2. 2 radiotherapy mafi tasiri a hade tare da chemotherapy;
3. 3 m hanya ana amfani da shi a lokuta da ciwon ya taru a wani wuri. Bayan aikin tiyata, an nuna polychemotherapy;
4. 4 dashen qashi ya sa ya yiwu a maye gurbin sel masu lalacewa tare da ƙwayoyin lafiya masu bayarwa.

Hankali!

Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!