lafa

Luffa, ko Luffa (Luffa) wani tsiro ne na itacen inabi na dangin kabewa (Cucurbitaceae). Adadin nau'in luffa ya haura hamsin. Amma iri biyu ne kawai suka bazu a matsayin shuke -shuke da ake nomawa - su ne Luffa cylindrica da Luffa acutangula. A cikin wasu nau'in, 'ya'yan itatuwa ƙanana ne waɗanda ke girma kamar yadda tsire -tsire na masana'antu ba su da amfani.

Cibiyar asalin luffa ita ce Arewa maso Yammacin Indiya. A cikin karni na VII. ne Luffa an riga an san shi a China.

A halin yanzu, ana noma loofah a cikin yawancin ƙasashe masu zafi na Tsoho da Sabuwar Duniya; Luffa mai rarrafe-juzu'i ba shi da yawa, galibi a Indiya, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, da kuma cikin Caribbean.

Ganyen Luffa madadinsu ne da lobes biyar ko bakwai, wani lokacin duka. Furen suna manyan, unisexual, rawaya ko fari. An tattara furannin Stamen a cikin inflorescences na racemose, ana samun pistillate ɗaya. 'Ya'yan itacen suna elongated, cylindrical, bushe da fibrous ciki, tare da tsaba da yawa.

Luffa mai tsiro

Luffa yana girma sosai a wuraren da aka kiyaye shi daga iska. Ya fi son ƙasa mai dumi, sako-sako, ƙasa mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, galibi mai da kyau da ƙwarewar yashi mai yashi. Idan babu wadataccen taki, ya kamata a shuka irin luffa a cikin ramuka 40 × 40 cm cikin girman kuma zurfin 25-30, rabi cike da taki.

Luffa yana da lokacin girma sosai kuma yana buƙatar girma a cikin tsirrai. Ana shuka iri na Luffa a farkon Afrilu kuma tukwane ne kamar tsaba kokwamba. Suna da ƙarfi sosai, an rufe su da harsashi mai kauri kuma suna buƙatar dumama har tsawon sati ɗaya a zazzabi kusan digiri 40 kafin shuka. Tsaba suna bayyana a cikin kwanaki 5-6. Ana shuka tsaba a farkon watan Mayu a cikin layuka na 1.5 mx 1 m akan ƙananan ramuka ko kango.

Luffa yana samar da babban ganyen ganye kuma yana ba da 'ya'yan itatuwa da yawa, don haka yana buƙatar ƙarin taki. A cikin adadin 1 ha, ton 50-60 na taki, kilogiram 500 na superphosphate, kilogram 400 na ammonium nitrate da kilogram 200 na potassium sulfate. Ana amfani da nitrate na ammonium a matakai uku: lokacin dasa shuki, yayin sassauta na biyu da na uku.

Tsarin tushen Luffa ba shi da ƙarfi kuma yana cikin layin ƙasa, kuma ganyayyaki suna busar da danshi da yawa, don haka ana buƙatar shayar da shi akai-akai. A watan Mayu, lokacin da tsire-tsire har yanzu ba su ci gaba ba, ya isa ya sha ruwa sau ɗaya a mako, a Yuni-Agusta har zuwa tsakiyar Satumba - sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako. Bayan haka, ruwa ba sau da yawa don rage lokacin girma da hanzarta saurin nunannin 'ya'yan itacen.

Yin amfani da loofah

Luffa acutangula (Luffa acutangula) ana noma shi ne don samari, fruitsa fruitsan itacen mara pea usedan da ake amfani dasu don abinci kamar kokwamba, miya da curry. 'Ya'yan itacen da ba su da ɗanɗano, saboda suna da ɗanɗano ƙwarai. Ana cin ganye, harbe, kumbuna da furannin luffa mai ɗanɗano - bayan an ɗan huya, an saka su da mai kuma a yi amfani da su azaman gefen abinci.

Luffa cylindrica, ko loofah (Luffa cylindrica) ana amfani dashi a cikin abinci iri ɗaya. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ganyensa yana da wadataccen carotene: abun cikinsa ya ninka na karas ko barkono mai daɗi sau 1.5. Iron a cikin ganyayyaki ya ƙunshi 11 mg / 100 g, bitamin C - 95 mg / 100 g, furotin - har zuwa 5%.

Ana yin amfani da zaren fure da 'ya'yan itacen luffa ke fitarwa don yin soso kamar na soso (wanda, kamar ita kanta shuka, ana kiranta luffa). Wannan soso na kayan lambu yana ba da tausa mai kyau a lokaci guda da tsarin wankan. Masu binciken jirgin ruwan Fotigal sune farkon waɗanda suka sami irin wannan aikace-aikacen zuwa tsire-tsire.

Don samun kayan wanki, 'ya'yan itacen luffa ana girbe kore ne (to samfurin ƙarshe ya fi taushi - ƙirar "wanka") ko launin ruwan kasa, watau balagagge lokacin da suka fi sauƙi wa kwasfa. 'Ya'yan itacen sun bushe (yawanci makonni da yawa), sa'annan, a matsayinka na mai mulkin, a jiƙa shi da ruwa (daga awanni da yawa zuwa sati ɗaya) don taushi fata; sa'annan sai a bare bawon, sannan a bare bakin zaren daga cikin abin da aka buga da goga mai tauri. Ana wanke aljihun wankan da aka samu sau da yawa a cikin ruwa mai sabulu, a kurkure shi, a shanya shi a rana, sannan kuma a yanka shi cikin girman girman da ake so.

Kafin Yaƙin Duniya na II, har zuwa kashi 60% na luffa da aka shigo da su Amurka an yi amfani da su wajen yin matatun matatun man dizal da injunan tururi. Saboda daukar sautinsa da tasirin firgita shi, anyi amfani da luffa wajen kera hular hular soja ta karfe da kuma dakon dakaru na sojojin Amurka. 'Ya'yan Luffa suna dauke da mai zuwa 46% mai ci kuma har zuwa furotin 40%.

A cikin lilin na cylindrical, duka nau'ikan kayan lambu da nau'ikan fasaha na musamman don yin bast an san su. A Japan, ana amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace na luffa a cikin kayan shafawa, musamman a ƙera lipstick mai inganci.

Tsabtace muhalli loofah mai gogewa

Maɓallin goge loofah shine madaidaicin madadin mai goge roba mai wucin gadi kuma a lokaci guda yana da rahusa fiye da mai goge soso. Tufafin wankin Luffa ya ruɓe ta hanyar da aka saba saboda haka baya cutar da mahalli. Duk da matsakaiciyar farashin da gaskiyar cewa ba ya yin aiki da kyau fiye da kayan wanki na yau da kullun, lallai ya kamata ku zaɓi loofah.

Mai hankali da cikakken bayani

Launin fatar jikinka na baya, epidermis, an rufe shi cikin ƙwayoyin da suka mutu. Wasu daga cikin waɗannan kwayoyin sun ɓace da kansu, amma sauran sun kasance a wurin kuma don haka suna ba launin fata launin toka-toka. Bayar da ƙoshin Luffa yana taimaka wa tsarin sabuntawar halitta ta cire ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin halitta a hankali. Cire ƙwayoyin jikin da suka mutu ba kawai inganta yanayin fatar yake ba, har ma yana cire wuraren da ƙwayoyin cuta ke girma.

Inganta zagayawar jini

Duk wani sabani akan fata yana kara kwararar jini na gari. Capananan abubuwa, ƙananan jini da ke kusa da fata, suna faɗaɗa lokacin da ake tausa. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa muke taɗa hannayenmu sosai don muji ɗumi. Luffa yana da irin wannan tasirin. Yana kara karfin jini zuwa wuraren da kake gogewa. Ba kamar goge gogewar abrasive da soso na filastik ba, fibobi masu wuya amma na roba na loofah basa cizon fata.

Ingancin kwayar halitta shine tatsuniya

Luffa ya kasance a wani lokaci ana tallata shi sosai azaman magani wanda ke lalata ajiyar cellulite. Koyaya, shafa kowane abu a saman fatar ba zai iya canza tsarin ƙananan matakan fata ba. Cellulite, wanda ke da tarin kitse wanda yawanci yakan bayyana a cinya, ba shi da bambanci da kitse mai subcutaneous a wani wuri a jiki. Kamar sauran nau'ikan kitse, babu adadin tashin hankali da zai canza sautinsa ko kamanninta, kodayake loofah, ta hanyar motsa jini, yana iya inganta yanayin fata akan kitse mai subcutaneous.

Kulawa Loofah

Luffa yana taimakawa kiyaye fatar a cikin yanayi mai kyau, amma saboda wannan kuna buƙatar kulawa a hankali ga loofah kanta. Luffa yana da laushi sosai, kuma ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa na iya ɓoyewa a cikin ƙananan ramuka. Kamar kowane abu na tsire-tsire, Luffa yana da saukin lalacewa idan yana daɗa koyaushe. Sabili da haka, dole ne a bushe shi sosai tsakanin amfani. Don tsawanta rayuwar rayuwar mai goge goge, ya isa a tafasa shi sau ɗaya a wata tsawon minti 10 ko a bushe shi a cikin tanda. Koyaya, idan wani wari mara daɗi daga aljihun wanki ya zama sananne, dole ne a maye gurbinsa.