Rayuwa kusa da sarari kore: mai fa'ida ga lafiya da tsawon rai
Nuwamba 12, 2008 – Zama kusa da wurin shakatawa, daji ko kowane koren fili fiye da murabba'in murabba'in 10 zai rage rashin daidaiton lafiya tsakanin marasa galihu da mafi kyawu a cikin al'umma. Wannan shi ne binciken da masu bincike na Burtaniya suka yi a wani bincike da aka buga a wata babbar mujallar kiwon lafiya Lancet1.
Gabaɗaya, masu karamin karfi da ke zaune a yankuna marasa galihu sun fi fuskantar haɗarin kamuwa da matsalolin lafiya da kuma rayuwa ga ɗan gajeren rayuwa fiye da sauran jama'a. Duk da haka, zama kusa da koren wuri zai rage haɗarin mutuwa daga rashin lafiya, ta hanyar rage damuwa da inganta aikin jiki.
Bisa ga sakamakon binciken, a cikin yankunan "mafi kori", bambanci tsakanin adadin mutuwar "masu kudi" da "malauta" ya kai rabin girman kamar yadda a cikin yankunan da ke da ƙananan wurare masu koren.
Bambanci ya kasance ba a bayyana ba musamman game da mutuwa daga cututtukan zuciya. A gefe guda kuma, a cikin lokuta na mutuwa daga ciwon huhu na huhu ko kuma daga cutar da kai (kashe kai), bambancin da ke tsakanin yawan mace-mace na mafi alheri da marasa galihu ya kasance iri ɗaya, ko sun zauna a kusa da koren wuri. . .
Binciken da masu bincike a jami'o'i biyu na Scotland suka gudanar ya duba yawan mutanen Ingila kafin shekarun ritaya - mutane 40. Masu binciken sun rarraba yawan jama'a zuwa matakan samun kudin shiga guda biyar da nau'ikan watsawa guda hudu zuwa koren sarari na murabba'in murabba'in 813 ko fiye. Sannan sun duba bayanan fiye da mutane 236 da suka mutu tsakanin 10 zuwa 366.
A cewar masu binciken, yanayi na zahiri yana da muhimmiyar rawar da zai takawa wajen yaki da rashin daidaito a fannin lafiya, kamar yakin wayar da kan jama'a kan salon rayuwa mai kyau.
Emmanuelle Bergeron - PasseportSanté.net
1. Mitchell R, Popham F. Tasirin bayyanar da yanayin yanayi akan rashin daidaituwa na kiwon lafiya: nazarin yawan jama'a na lura, Lancet. 2008 Nuwamba 8; 372 (9650): 1655-60.