"Beauty zai ceci duniya." Wannan zance, wanda aka ciro daga littafin Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky mai suna The Idiot, ana yawan ɗaukarsa a zahiri lokacin da aka fassara kalmar “kyakkyawa” dabam fiye da yadda marubucin da kansa ya fassara ta. Don fahimtar ma'anar furcin, kuna buƙatar karanta littafin marubucin, to zai bayyana a sarari cewa kyawawan abubuwan waje ba su da alaƙa da shi, amma babban marubucin Rasha ya yi magana game da kyawun ruhi…
Shin kun taɓa jin kalmar hackneyed "kamar alade na Guinea"? Amma nawa ne suka yi tunani game da asalinsa? Akwai irin wannan gwajin yayin gwajin kayan kwalliya, ana kiranta gwajin Dreiser. Ana shafa sinadarin gwajin a idon zomaye tare da gyara kai don kada dabbar ta kai ga ido. Gwajin na tsawon kwanaki 21, wanda a lokacin ne idon zomo ya lalace ta hanyar maganin. Sophisticated ba'a a cikin wayewa duniya. Ka ce dabbobi ba su da rai? Akwai dalilin jayayya a nan, amma babu shakka cewa dabbobi, tsuntsaye, kifi suna da tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, wanda ke nufin cewa suna iya jin zafi. Don haka shin da gaske ne wanda ke cutar da shi - mutum ko biri, idan duka halittun biyu suna fama da shi?
Ga al'amuran yau da kullun, na sirri, ba ma tunanin irin waɗannan abubuwa, kamar yadda muke gani, waɗanda ba su kusa da mu ba. Wasu mutane suna ƙoƙarin shawo kansu cewa haka rayuwa take aiki. Amma wannan ba munafunci ba ne? zato (Ko da yake tunanin yana da ban tsoro)cewa gwajin da aka kwatanta a sama zai bar wani ba ruwansa, ba zai firgita ba, ba zai tada bil'adama a cikinsa ba. Sannan ga kalubale gare ku: me yasa ake gwada kayan kwalliya akan dabbobi idan duk abubuwan da ke cikin sa ba su da lafiya? Ko har yanzu basu da lafiya?
Yawancin masana'antun da suka san cewa kayan kwalliyar su suna da cutarwa ana gwada su akan dabbobi, kawai suna buƙatar bincika shaidar cutarwa, likitan kwalliya Olga Oberyukhtina ya tabbata.
“Masana’anta ya riga ya ɗauka cewa akwai yuwuwar lahani ga hadaddun sinadarai da ke cikin hajojinsa, kuma ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a kan mai rai don sanin yadda cutarwar ta fito fili, ma’ana, saurin waje. martani ga kayan shafawa zai bayyana a cikin mai siye mai yuwuwa, ”in ji mai kwalliya. - Akwai irin wannan abu a cikin magani - saurin nau'in hypersensitivity, wato, ana gano mummunan sakamako nan da nan. Idan wannan ya faru, masana'anta za su yi fatara! Idan gwajin ya nuna jinkiri-nau'in hypersensitivity, za a iya sanya kayayyakin a kasuwa! Irin wannan martani yana tsawaita tsawon lokaci, zai yi wahala ga mai siye ya danganta mummunan tasirin waje kai tsaye tare da amfani da takamaiman samfuri.
Olga Oberyukhtina, yana da ilimin likita, yana yin kayan shafawa da kanta, kuma ya san cewa a cikin yanayi akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda ba sa buƙatar gwaji: "Honey, beeswax, man mai mai sanyi. Idan za mu iya cinye su, babu bukatar gwaji.” Bugu da kari, ta hanyar binciken nata, Olga ta gano hakan yawancin abubuwan da ke ƙunshe a cikin man shafawa da yawa don siyarwa ba su da nufin kawo lafiya ga fata: “Dubi abun da ke tattare da creams, lotions, yana da ban sha'awa sosai, ƙaramin dakin gwaje-gwajen sinadarai kawai! Amma idan kun fara fahimtar su, ya bayyana cewa daga cikin kimanin kashi 50, 5 kawai suna da asali, dangane da fata, ba su da lahani - ruwa, glycerin, decoctions na ganye, da dai sauransu. ! A matsayinka na mai mulki, suna ƙara tsawon lokacin cream, inganta bayyanarsa.
Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen dabbobi a wurare huɗu: gwajin ƙwayoyi - 65%, binciken kimiyya na asali (ciki har da soja, likitanci, sarari, da dai sauransu.) - 26%, samar da kayan kwalliya da sinadarai na gida - 8%, a cikin tsarin ilimi a jami'o'i - 1%. Kuma idan magani, a matsayin mai mulkin, zai iya tabbatar da gwaje-gwajensa - sun ce, muna ƙoƙari don amfanin 'yan adam, to, ba'a da dabbobi a cikin samar da kayan shafawa yana faruwa ne don kare lafiyar ɗan adam. Ko da yake a yau har ma gwaje-gwajen likita suna da tambaya. Mutanen da ke hadiye kwayayen hannu ba su yi farin ciki da koshin lafiya ba. Amma ana samun ƙarin mabiyan cin ganyayyaki, ɗanyen abinci, waɗanda sanyi ke damun su, suna rayuwa har tsawon shekaru ɗari, waɗanda ba su ziyarci ofishin likita ba a duk rayuwarsu. Don haka, ka ga, akwai dalilin yin tunani a nan.
ambaton vivisection (a cikin fassarar, kalmar tana nufin "yanke rayuwa"), ko gwaje-gwaje akan dabbobi, mun sami a zamanin d Roma. Sai likitan kotu na Marcus Aurelius, Galen, ya fara yin haka. Koyaya, vivisection ya yaɗu a ƙarshen karni na 17. Tunanin dan Adam ya fara sauti da ƙarfi a cikin karni na 19, sannan shahararrun masu cin ganyayyaki Bernard Shaw, Galsworthy da sauransu sun fara magana don kare haƙƙin dabba, da vivisection. Amma a cikin karni na 20 kawai ra'ayin ya bayyana cewa gwaje-gwajen, ban da rashin tausayi, kuma ba su da tabbas! An rubuta magunguna, littattafan masana kimiyya da likitoci game da wannan.
"Ina so in jaddada cewa ba a taɓa buƙatar gwaje-gwajen dabbobi ba, abin da ya samo asali a cikin tsohuwar Roma wani hatsarin daji ne wanda ya haifar da rashin aiki, wanda ya haifar da abin da muke da shi a yanzu," in ji Alfiya, mai gudanarwa na Cibiyar VITA-Magnitogorsk. Hakkin Dan Adam. Karimov. "Sakamakon haka, dabbobi kusan miliyan 150 ke mutuwa duk shekara saboda gwaje-gwaje - kuliyoyi, karnuka, beraye, birai, aladu, da sauransu. Kuma waɗannan lambobi ne kawai na hukuma." Bari mu ƙara da cewa a yanzu akwai wasu madadin karatu a duniya - hanyoyin jiki da sinadarai, nazarin kan nau'ikan kwamfuta, kan al'adun tantanin halitta, da sauransu. Waɗannan hanyoyin suna da rahusa kuma, a cewar masana kimiyya da yawa… ƙarin daidai. Virologist, memba na kwamitin na Rasha Academy of Sciences Galina Chervonskaya yi imanin cewa ko da a yau 75% na gwaji dabbobi za a iya maye gurbinsu da cell al'adu.
Kuma a ƙarshe, don tunani: mutum ya kira gwaje-gwaje akan mutane azabtarwa ...
PS Kayayyakin da ba'a gwada su akan dabbobi ana yiwa alama alamar kasuwanci: zomo a cikin da'irar da kuma rubutun: "Ba a gwada dabbobi ba" (Ba a gwada dabbobi ba). Farar (kayan kwalliya na ɗan adam) da baƙar fata (kamfanonin gwaji) jerin kayan kwalliya ana iya samun su cikin sauƙi a Intanet. Suna samuwa a kan shafin yanar gizon kungiyar "Mutane don Kula da Dabbobi" (PETA), shafin yanar gizon Cibiyar Kare Hakkokin Dabbobi "VITA".
Ekaterina SALAHOVA.