Janar bayanin cutar
Urticaria cuta ce ta fatar jikin ɗan adam a cikin rashes, waɗanda galibi rashin lafiyan yanayi ne kuma mai kama da kumburin da ke bayyana bayan taɓa nettle.
Babban dalilan cutar sankarau:
- na yanayi mai banƙyama - tasirin yanayin zafi, na jiki, na sinadarai, na kanikanci, abubuwan likitanci da abinci akan jikin ɗan adam na haifar da ƙuruciya irin wannan;
- yanayin endogenous - urticaria yana faruwa akan asalin cututtukan cututtukan gastrointestinal, hanta, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya da sauran gabobin ciki.
- Bugu da kari, cizon kudan zuma, gadflies, wasps, jellyfish da cizon kwari na ƙungiyar zubar jini (matsakaitan shekaru, fleas, sauro, sauro) na iya zama dalilin sanadin kamuwa da cuta.
Iri na urtiaria da alamominta:
- 1 Mummunan tsari - ba zato ba tsammani da saurin bayyanar jaƙar huhu mai siffa mai zagaye, waɗanda ke da inuwa matte a tsakiyar, kuma a gefe ana kaifi da ja kan iyaka. Fuskokin za su iya girma tare, suna haifar da manyan kumburin ja da suka yi ƙaiƙayi da yawa. A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri yana ɗaukar sanyi mai ƙarfi kuma yana ƙaruwa sosai a zazzabi. Ana kiran wannan abin da ake kira "nettle fever". Ainihin, blisters suna bayyana akan gangar jikin, gindi, gabobin hannu na sama, amma rashes na iya shafar mucous na lebe, harshe, nasopharynx da makoshi, wanda ke wahalar da mai haƙuri numfashi da cin abinci.
Mummunan nau'in cutar ta urtiaria ba kawai da sauri ta bayyana ba, amma kuma da sauri ta ɓace (cikin kusan awa ɗaya da rabi, da wuya - a cikin fewan kwanaki). Wannan sigar ta bayyana ne sakamakon sakamakon abinci ko magungunan ƙwaya a cikin tsari na kariya da martani ga cin abinci tare da ƙoshin lafiya, ƙarin jini, da alluran rigakafi. Wannan bambancin hali ne na wannan nau'in.
Baya ga hakan, ana rarrabe wata sifa ta rashin tsari na mummunan nau'in kwayar cuta. Alamar sa ita ce bayyanar wani abu mai kumburi mai tsayi wanda ba ƙaiƙayi ba. Lalacewar makanike a kan fata yana dauke da dalilin bayyanar.
Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya kuma suna magana da babban nau'in cutar ƙuruciya kamar kumburin Quincke ko ƙwarin urticaria. A wurin lahani, fatar ta zama baƙuwa, mai yawa, amma a lokaci guda na roba. Yana da launi mai launi, a cikin al'amuran da ba a taɓa faruwa ba - ruwan hoda mai haske. Ana shafar ƙwayoyin mucous da ƙananan mai mai laushi. A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙaiƙayi da ƙonawa ba su nan, kuma kumburin ya ɓace cikin 'yan awanni. Sakewa na kumbura mai yiyuwa ne. Idan urticaria tana cikin maƙogwaro, shaqatawa ko stenosis na iya bunkasa. Idan kumburin ciki yana cikin yankin kwandon ido, to karkatar da ƙwaljin ido na yiwuwa, saboda abin da hangen nesa zai iya raguwa.
- 2 Maimaita yanayin yau da kullun - dalili shine kasancewar a cikin jikin cututtukan da ke faruwa sabili da tonsillitis, caries, adnexitis. Dalilan sun hada da katsewar hanji, hanta, hanji. Rashanƙarar yana bayyana a cikin hanyar kai hare-hare kuma ba ta da girma kamar a cikin sifa mai saurin gaske. Zai iya wucewa na makonni, watanni ko ma shekaru. Tare da alamun bayyanar cututtuka: rauni, haɗin gwiwa da tsananin ciwon kai, ƙaiƙayi a wurin kumburin, zawo, jiri, tashin hankali. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba na urticaria, mai haƙuri yana ci gaba da rikicewar damuwa wanda ya bayyana daga rashin barci saboda tsananin ci gaba da ƙaiƙayi da ƙonawa.
- 3 Tsarin papular mai ci gaba - Rushes na yau da kullun ya juya zuwa matakin papular urticaria, wanda nodules na ja ko launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana. Ainihi, ana shafa fatar gabobin hannu a sassa masu sassauci. Mata za su iya tafiya daga cututtukan urticaria na yau da kullun zuwa urticaria na papular.
- 4 Tsarin rana - kumburin yana fitowa a bude sassan jiki wadanda suke fuskantar hasken rana. Yana da halin yanayi. Cutar na ci gaba a bazara da bazara lokacin da rana ta fi aiki. Irin waɗannan cututtukan suna bayyana a cikin mutanen da ke da cutar hanta, waɗanda ke da nakasawar kwayar cutar porphyrin. Irin wannan cutar ta urtiaria yafi shafar jima'i tsakanin mata.
Lafiyayyun abinci ga amya
Don amya, maɓallan maɓuɓɓuka don dawowa shine cin abinci da ragewa (koda kuwa cututtukan jiki ne suka haifar da rashin lafiyar). Tare da abinci ko urticaria na magani, ya kamata a cire samfurin ko magani wanda ya haifar da rashin lafiyan. Ana amfani da abinci daban don kowane nau'in shekaru.
Ka'idodin yau da kullun game da abincin ɗan shekara ɗaya:
- Idan an ba jariri koto, to a lokacin rashin lafiya dole ne a soke shi gaba ɗaya. Kuna iya ciyar da shi kawai tare da madarar madara (yana da kyau a zaɓi hypoallergenic) ko tare da madarar uwa, waɗanda dole ne su bi abinci.
- Idan yaron ya ci cikakken "manya" abinci (aƙalla sau 4-5), to don abincin dare yana da daraja a ba yara abinci ko madara nono.
- A lokacin rashin lafiya, an hana yaron ƙara kayan abinci waɗanda suke sabo a jikinsa (wannan ya shafi har ma da samfuran da ba su da rashin lafiyan kansu).
Abincin da manyan yara da manya zasu bi.
Don haka, kuna buƙatar ci:
- dafaffen nama (kaza, zomo, naman sa);
- dafaffen dankali a cikin ruwa ba tare da kayan miya ba;
- hatsi (alkama, oatmeal, buckwheat, shinkafa sun fi dacewa) da taliya;
- miya da aka dafa ba tare da naman nama ba kuma ba tare da soya ba;
- kiwo maras kiwo da samfuran madara mai ƙwai (dole ba tare da ƙari da ƙari ba);
- steamed, dafa ko dafa kayan lambu;
- dukan hatsi, gurasar hatsin rai, tare da bran da shuka;
- ganye: letas, faski, dill;
- shayi (zai fi dacewa ba sukari ba ko tare da ƙarin fructose, ba dole ba ne shayi mai fruita fruitan itace);
- man kayan lambu;
- biskit na kuki
Yayin da kumburin ya wuce, ana iya ƙara wasu abinci a cikin abincin, amma a cikin wannan tsari: da farko ƙara kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace da' ya'yan itatuwa, sannan za ku iya ƙara launin lemu, kuma a ƙarshe kuna buƙatar ƙara ja 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari. Wannan shine matakin farko. A mataki na biyu, ana iya ba majinyacin tafasasshen kifi, albasa (sabo), sabbin ruwan da aka shirya, farin burodi, 'ya'yan itace purees da compotes.
Magungunan gargajiya don urticaria:
- 1 kana buƙatar shafa mai da kumburin tare da wort St. John;
- 2 sha kayan kwalliya daga kirtani, chamomile, tushen burdock, haushi na itacen oak, haushi na itacen oak, zaku iya ɗaukar wanka na magani tare da su (yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa wuraren fata da abin ya shafa sun fi hankali, don haka zafin ruwan bai kamata ya yi yawa ba);
- 3 kowace safiya a sha wani jiko na busassun ganyen goro;
- 4 kafin cin abinci (rabin awa), ɗauki teaspoon na ruwan 'ya'yan itace na seleri (dole ne a matse ruwan' ya'yan itace).
Abinci mai haɗari da cutarwa ga urticaria
Don ware daga abincin:
- abincin teku;
- jita-jita da kayayyakin abinci tare da kayan abinci na abinci, dyes, thickeners, lambar “E”, abubuwan dandano;
- qwai;
- kwayoyi;
- cakulan;
- 'ya'yan itacen ja da tushen;
- kayan yaji da kayan yaji;
- soda mai zaki da abubuwan sha;
- zuma da kayanta (propolis, kakin zuma, jelly na sarauta);
- kifi (ba za ku iya ci a satin farko bayan fitinar ba, to a hankali za ku iya amfani da shi, amma kifin na nau'ikan mai ƙananan kiɗa da yayyafa, za ku iya dafa shi).
Rage yawan abinci mai zaki, sitaci da gishiri.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!