Janar bayanin cutar
Kwancen ƙwallon ƙafa wani canji ne na haihuwa ko samu a cikin ƙafar, wanda ƙafar ke karkata zuwa ciki daga ƙasan kafa.
Dangane da inda aka dosa ƙafar, ana rarrabe ƙwallon ƙafa:
- 1 equinovarus - ƙafar majiyyaci yana jagorancin ciki da ƙasa;
- 2 varus - kawai diddige yana juya cikin ciki;
- 3 valgus - diddige mai haƙuri yana juya waje.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da kafan kafa na haihuwa:
- amfani da magunguna masu karfi da kwayoyi a lokacin daukar ciki;
- guba da ke shiga jikin mace a lokacin daukar ciki tare da abinci da ruwa saboda yanayin muhalli mara kyau;
- yin aiki a masana'antar nauyi da masana'antu masu haɗari;
- macen ta yi fama da cututtuka masu tsanani a cikin farkon watanni uku na ciki;
- karamin adadin ruwan amniotic a cikin mace mai ciki.
Dalilan da aka samu ƙafar kwancen kafa:
- 1 cututtuka na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya;
- 2 ƙonawa mai tsanani;
- 3 kumburi da kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin jiki;
- 4 kasusuwan sun yi girma ba daidai ba bayan karaya.
Akwai irin waɗannan ra'ayoyin na farkon cutar:
- neuromuscular - dalilin ana la'akari da cin zarafi na ci gaban tayin intrauterine;
- inji - masu ba da shawara na wannan ka'idar sunyi imanin cewa ƙwallon ƙafa zai iya tasowa saboda ƙananan ruwa, ƙananan mahaifa (bangonsa zai danna kan ƙafafu), kasancewar ciwon daji;
- kwayoyin halitta - masu bin ka'idar sun yi imanin cewa ƙwallon ƙafa na gado ne kawai.
Dangane da tsananin curvature, ƙwallon ƙafa shine:
- 1 m - nakasa yana da sauƙin gyara ba tare da tiyata ba;
- 2 matsakaici;
- 3 digiri mai tsanani (razantawa) - magani yana yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon dogon aiki da maimaitawa.
Babban alamun ƙwallon ƙafa sune:
- tafin yaron yana juya ciki;
- ƙayyadaddun motsi na idon sawu;
- tafiya ta musamman;
- gefen waje na ƙafa yana ƙasa kuma an ɗaga gefen ƙafar ciki;
- kinking na kafa a tafin kafa;
- da alama rashin haɓaka ƙafa da rage girman ƙafafu.
Idan ba a dauki matakan likita ba, to, raguwa na ƙafafu, atrophy na ƙwayar tsoka na ƙananan ƙafar ƙafa, aikin haɗin gwiwar gwiwa na iya lalacewa, kuma fata tare da gefen waje na iya zama m.
Abincin lafiya don ƙafar ƙafa
Lokacin da ake kula da ƙafar kafa, ya zama dole don ƙarfafa ƙasusuwa da haɗin gwiwa. Don yin wannan, dole ne a cika jiki tare da bitamin na rukunin D, alli, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc da manganese. Don gyara rashi kuma cika jiki tare da waɗannan microelements, dole ne a haɗa abinci mai zuwa a cikin abinci:
- kiwo da fermented madara kayayyakin: na gida yogurt, m, kefir, gida cuku, man shanu;
- kayan lambu, musamman ganyaye da ganye: kabeji iri-iri ( ruwan hoda, farin kabeji, kabeji, Beijing, fari, shuɗi, dabino, variegated), alayyafo, arugula, seleri;
- kayan lambu masu tushe (radishes, beets, turnips);
- kifin teku da kifaye iri-iri (salmon, salmon, perch, sardine, mackerel);
- qwai;
- kwayoyi, musamman almonds, gyada, cedar;
- rago, kaji, naman sa da naman alade;
- legumes da hatsi;
- bran;
- dried apricots (har ma ya fi lafiya fiye da sabo apricots), prunes;
- Ruwan lemu.
Maganin gargajiya don ƙafar ƙafa
Babban hanyoyin maganin ra'ayin mazan jiya na ƙwallon ƙafa sune:
- 1 tausa, tare da taimakon wanda, tare da digiri mai sauƙi, an gyara ƙafar ƙafar ko ƙuƙasa kafin yin amfani da filasta;
- 2 aikace-aikacen paraffin haɗe tare da gyaran gyaran fuska;
- 3 tare da kafan kafa na farko, ana amfani da plastering azaman hanyar gyarawa (ana sanya ƙafafu a matsayin al'ada ko kuma kusa da wannan matsayi, sannan a yi amfani da filasta na yau da kullun na tsawon makonni ɗaya da rabi zuwa biyu, bayan haka na gaba. Ana shafa simintin gyare-gyare da sauransu har sai alamun ƙwallon ƙafa sun ɓace kuma ƙafar ba za ta daidaita ba;
- 4 da dare, ana amfani da simintin gyare-gyare na musamman (kayan aikin orthopedic) zuwa ƙafar ƙafa, waɗanda aka yi daban-daban don ƙafar mai haƙuri;
- 5 masu dacewa masu dacewa, waɗanda ke da ƙafar ƙafa a daidai matsayi;
- 6 ana sawa takalmi na musamman.
Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ne kawai za su yi maganin ƙwallon ƙafa. Ana yin haka ne don kar a lalata jijiyoyi ko karya ƙafar mara lafiya.
A bangaren dangi, ana buƙatar kulawa na yau da kullun da aiwatar da duk shawarwarin likitoci. Musamman kana buƙatar saka idanu kan yara ƙanana, saboda ƙwayar ƙasusuwan su yana da laushi sosai kuma bandeji na filasta na iya matsi ko cutar da kafa. A farkon bayyanar cyanosis ko edema, wajibi ne a cire simintin filasta kuma a yi amfani da bandeji mai sauƙi. Idan ba a lura da wannan a cikin lokaci ba, zazzagewar jini zai rushe kuma zubar jini na iya tasowa kuma tuni tasoshin rauni zasu sha wahala.
Abinci masu haɗari da cutarwa ga ƙwallon ƙafa
- gishiri tebur a cikin adadi mai yawa;
- naman alade, soyayyen nama, abun ciye-ciye, pickles, marinades, abincin gwangwani;
- maganin kafeyin;
- ba abinci mai rai ba.
Wannan abincin yana fitar da calcium daga jiki, yana sa ƙasusuwa su yi rauni kuma suna iya karya kashin ku da ƙafar kwancen kafa.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!