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Bayani mai amfani ga masunta game da farar kifi
Whitefish an bambanta su da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri a cikin nau'in halitta. Kifi na iya bambanta da yawa, duka a waje da kuma a salon rayuwa. Akwai tafkin zama, kogi da siffofin wucewa. Bugu da ƙari, kifin fari yana samar da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin hanyar rayuwa a cikin tafki na zama. Akwai zurfin-ruwa, pelargic da nau'i na bakin teku, bambanta da yanayin abinci mai gina jiki. Girman kifin na iya bambanta sosai, ya danganta da yanayin rayuwa da yankin. Akwai duka ƙanana da manyan jama'a. Matsakaicin nauyin kifin da ke wucewa zai iya kaiwa zuwa kilogiram 12. An bayyana fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan 30.
Hanyoyin kama farin kifi
Dangane da salon rayuwa da abinci mai gina jiki, kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kifaye sun bambanta sosai, saboda haka, hanyoyin kamun kifi na iya bambanta sosai. Ana kama fararen kifin a ƙasa daban-daban, suna iyo, juyi da kayan kamun gardama. An yi nasarar kama kifi a kan kayan aikin hunturu.
Kama farin kifin akan juyi
Ana kama Whitefish a kan jujjuyawar kusan duk lokacin budadden ruwa. An yi la'akari da kamun kifi mafi nasara a farkon lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, lokacin da babu zooplankton da yawa. Sandunan jujjuya sun fi dacewa don samun matsakaici - aiki mai sauri tare da ƙananan gwaje-gwaje. Ya kamata igiyoyi masu laushi ko layukan kamun kifi su sauƙaƙe simintin nesa. Layukan da ake amfani da su don kama farar kifi suna buƙatar ƙanana. Ana kama Whitefish duka a kan spinners da kan wobblers, silicone baits da sauransu. Ana ɗaukar ƙananan mashinan "gudu" na nau'in "Aglia tsawo" mafi kyau. Baubles masu jujjuyawa, gami da jerun trout, na iya fitowa da kyau.
Kamun kifi don farar kifi a ƙasa da kayan aikin iyo
Whitefish-benthophages, fifita wanzuwar ƙasa, ana kama su akan kayan ƙasa, musamman a lokacin kashe-kashe. Kayan ciyarwa da kayan girki tare da ba tare da masu ciyarwa ba sun dace da wannan. Hanyar kama kan "jaki mai gudu" yana da nasara sosai. Yawanci ana yin amfani da na'urorin donok don kamun maggot. A kowane hali, ana amfani da kullun dabbobi. Don kama farar kifi, ana kuma amfani da kayan aikin iyo iri-iri, gami da “simintin gyare-gyare mai tsayi”.
Tashi kamun kifi don farar kifi
Whitefish yana amsa da kyau ga busassun kwari, musamman a lokacin yawan fitowar kwari. Yana kuma mayar da martani ga nutsewar koto. Don kamun kifi na fari, ƙwanƙwasa mai laushi ya dace, yakamata a ba da fifiko ga sanduna masu matsakaici. Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da mafi daidaitaccen gabatarwar gardama. Don wannan, igiyoyi masu tsayi masu tsayi tare da mazugi mai tsayi na gaba sun fi dacewa. Zaɓin baits, mafi sau da yawa, ya sauko zuwa ƙananan ƙananan, kuma a waje yana kama da kwari na halitta, "ƙuda masu bushewa", musamman a cikin girman.
Kama fararen kifi tare da kayan hunturu
Don kama fararen kifi a cikin hunturu, suna amfani da jigs da sandunan kamun kifi. Akwai na musamman spinners - sigovki. Wajibi ne don ba da fifiko ga kayan aiki masu laushi, layin kamun kifi bai kamata ya zama mafi kauri fiye da 0,12 mm ba.
Batsa
Don kama fararen kifi, ana amfani da nau'ikan dabbobi daban-daban: tsutsotsi, tsutsotsi, naman mollusk, maggot, tsutsa jini, tsutsa na sauran kwari, invertebrates na ruwa, zaku iya kama soya. Babu ƙarancin shaharar baits na wucin gadi: nau'ikan sinadarai daban-daban, baits silicone, da ƙari. Wasu masu kamun kifi sun yi imanin cewa mafi girman nasarar kamun kifi don kifin shine jig. A Siberiya, sun fi son kama fararen kifi don yin koyi da invertebrates na ruwa. A lokacin bude ruwa, suna kama kayan aiki daban-daban tare da "kayan gudu" da sandunan iyo.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Whitefish yana zaune a cikin kogunan gabaɗayan rafin Tekun Arctic. Akwai tarin tafkuna masu yawa a Siberiya da Gabas Mai Nisa, inda wannan kifin ke rayuwa da cin gashin kansa kuma ana ganin yana da yawa. Ana samunsa a ko'ina cikin gabar tekun Arewacin Turai zuwa Arewacin Amurka. A cikin koguna, babban kifin fari yana kusa da babban tashar, ana iya kama karamin kusa da bakin teku. Lokacin kama wannan kifi, yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da zurfin da yake tsaye. Ba wai kawai hanyar kamun kifi ba, amma tasirin zai iya dogara da wannan.
Ciyarwa
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, whitefish suna da nau'ikan nau'ikan muhalli iri-iri. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan fararen kifin anadromous da na mazaunin duka. Lokaci na yau da kullun don yawancin kifin fari shine kaka-hunturu, amma akwai nau'ikan mazaunin gida daban waɗanda ke tsiro a cikin bazara (baunt whitefish). A lokacin lokacin mating, tubercles na epithelial suna bayyana a jikin maza. Whitefish yana girma a cikin shekaru 4-5. A cikin farin kifin mai ban tsoro, soya ta mirgine daga ƙoramar da ke tsirowa kuma tana kitso a cikin ruwa mai ban sha'awa (tafkuna, bays, tashoshi).