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Yaya da abin da ake kama sim, inda yake rayuwa da lokacin da yake tasowa
Sima, "salmon ceri", shine wakilin mafi ƙauna mai zafi na kifi na Pacific. Nauyin kifi zai iya kai kilogiram 9. A lokacin rayuwa a teku, ana iya rikicewa da sauran nau'ikan salmon. Ya bambanta a cikin adadi mai yawa na aibobi da girmansu a jiki fiye da salmon coho ko salmon chinook. Kamar yadda yake a wasu lokuta, gano nau'in nau'in salmon yana buƙatar ɗan gogewa da sanin wurin zama. A cikin tufafin kiwo, ana iya bambanta kifin cikin sauƙi ta jikin zaitun tare da ratsin ceri da tabo. Kamar yawancin nau'in salmon na Pacific, yana da ƙaura da nau'i na mazaje. Ana daukar Sima a matsayin mafi tsufa "salmon Pacific".
Hanyoyin kama Sims
Kama sims yana da ban sha'awa sosai. A cikin kogin, ana kama shi a kan sandunan iyo, yana jujjuyawa da kamun kifi. A cikin teku za ku iya kama trolling.
Kama Sim akan sandar juyi
Zaɓin kayan aikin kadi ba ya bambanta a cikin ma'auni na musamman. Dogaro da abin da aka yi amfani da shi ya kamata ya dace da yanayin kama manyan kifi, da kuma lokacin kamun kifi don sauran kifin Pacific na girman da ya dace. Kafin kamun kifi, yana da kyau a fayyace fasalin kasancewa a kan tafki. Zaɓin sanda, tsayinsa da gwajinsa na iya dogara da wannan. Dogayen sanduna sun fi jin daɗi lokacin wasa da manyan kifi, amma suna iya jin daɗi lokacin da ake kamun kifi daga bankunan da suka cika girma ko kuma daga ƙananan kwale-kwale. Gwajin juzu'i ya dogara ne akan zaɓin nauyin lallausan. Kungiyoyi daban-daban na kifaye suna shiga koguna daban-daban. Masunta na Kamchatka da kudancin Sakhalin, a kan kogunan kamun kifi masu yawa, an shawarci su yi amfani da matsakaicin matsakaici. Don haka, ba a buƙatar amfani da sanduna tare da manyan gwaje-gwaje. Amma dangane da ziyarar wasu yankuna, wannan shawara ba za ta yi nasara ba.
Kama Sim tare da Sanda mai iyo
Sim a cikin koguna rayayye reacts zuwa na halitta baits. Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da kayan aikin iyo, duka tare da "ƙara mara ƙarfi" da kuma "gudu". A wannan yanayin, yana da daraja la'akari da yanayin kamun kifi. Ana kama kifi duka a sassa na kogin da kuma a wuraren da igiyar ruwa ke da sauri.
Fly Fishing don Sims
Zaɓin magance don kama Sim akan kamun gardama ya dogara da maki da yawa. Da farko, a kan girman yiwuwar kama. Idan kun kama wani nau'i na zama ko matsakaicin yawan jama'a, to, sandunan haske da matsakaici na hannu ɗaya sun dace da wannan. Yanayin koguna masu matsakaici suna ba da damar yin amfani da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri tare da gajeren ko matsakaici "kawuna". An sauƙaƙe wannan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa koto don sim mai matsakaiciyar ƙarami ne. Kifin yana amsa da kyau ga bushewar kwari da jika. A wasu yanayi, tashi kamun kifi don mazaunin sim na iya zama kyakkyawan aiki ga wannan masunta, don masu farawa. Dangane da kamun kifi, ana iya buƙatar sanduna masu hannu biyu na masu matsakaici, gami da masu sauya sheka, don kamun kifi.
Batsa
Don kama sims akan kaya masu iyo, suna amfani da tsutsotsi, nama, da "tampons" daga caviar. Wasu ’yan kwana-kwana sun yi nasarar yin amfani da na’urorin da aka haxa, tare da yin amfani da na’urori, wanda ake dasa naman rayuwar ruwa a kai (Nakazima rig). Don kamun kifi a kan juyi, ana amfani da magudanar ruwa da ƙwanƙwasa iri-iri. Daga cikin masu wobblers, ya kamata a lura da la'akari da nau'in "minnow". Girman baits yawanci ƙanana ne. Don kamun kifi, ƙudaje daban-daban na "bushe" da "rigar" kwari, da masu matsakaicin matsakaici, sun dace. Masu rafi, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna kwaikwayon matakan ci gaba na ƙananan kifi. Daga qwai da larvae zuwa matsakaici-sized soya. Ana iya yin kwaikwayo a kan masu ɗauka daban-daban: ƙugiya, tubes ko tare da ƙugiya da aka sanya a kan kayan jagora. Launuka irin su "leech" na iya taimakawa wajen yin mummunan cizo.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Sima ita ce kifi mafi kudancin Pacific. Yana faruwa a bakin tekun Japan, a cikin Primorye, a bakin tekun Khabarovsk Territory da Kamchatka. A kan Sakhalin, an kama shi a cikin koguna da yawa, ana buɗe kamun kifi mai lasisi. A cikin kogin, kifayen suna mamaye ɓacin rai iri-iri, galibi suna tsaye tare da babban tashar, a ƙarƙashin bushes masu tsayi da kuma kusa da matsuguni. Tsarin wucewa, sau da yawa, yana manne da sassan kogin tare da saurin gudu.
Ciyarwa
Sima yana tasowa don haifuwa a cikin koguna a cikin bazara kuma har zuwa farkon Yuli. Anadromous kifi ya zama jima'i balagagge a 3-4 shekaru. A cikin haifuwa, tare da kifayen anadromous, maza na nau'in dwarf na zama suna shiga, wanda ke girma a cikin shekara guda. Bugu da ƙari, bayan haifuwa, ba su mutu ba, amma suna iya haifuwa a nan gaba. Ana shirya gidaje a kan dutsen dutsen dutse a cikin saman koguna. Spawning yana faruwa a ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka. Bayan haifuwa, duk kifayen ƙaura suna mutuwa.