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Jagoran kamun kifi blue bream
Sinets memba ne na dangin carp. Yana iya samar da nau'i-nau'i-nadromous, amma kaɗan ne a adadi. Yawancin al'ummar wannan kifi wakilai ne na tafkunan ruwa. Sinets wani nau'in kifaye ne na koguna, tafkuna da tafkuna a yankin Turai na Rasha. Sunan yana da alaƙa da ɗan ƙaramin launin shuɗi zuwa jikin kifin. Girman su ƙanana ne, amma suna iya kaiwa kusan 50 cm tsayi kuma nauyi har zuwa 1 kg. Girma da girma ya dogara da yanayin tafki, mafi yawan samfurori suna girma a cikin manyan tafki da tafkuna tare da tushen abinci mai kyau. Abincin yana gauraye, kifi ba ya kula da abincin shuka. Dangane da lokacin, yana ciyarwa akan zooplankton ko kuma ya canza zuwa ciyarwar ƙasa. Yana da matukar damuwa ga tsarin oxygen; a cikin hunturu, ana iya mutuwa a cikin tafki tare da musanya ruwa mara kyau.
Hanyoyin kama blue bream
Saboda bambance-bambancen abinci mai gina jiki da wurin zama, ana amfani da kayan ƙasa daban-daban da kayan iyo don kama shuɗi bream. Blue bream yana da yawa a cikin na kowa, a cikin halaye da hali, tare da danginsa: bream, bream da fari-ido. Kifi sau da yawa suna zama tare don haka ana kama su a gauraye. Wannan ya shafi duka rani da kuma hunturu shuɗi bream kamun kifi. Lokacin kamun kifi daga kwale-kwale, ana amfani da sandunan kamun kifi da kayan aiki daban-daban.
Kama shuɗin bream tare da sanda mai iyo
Blue bream kifi ne mai taka tsantsan, mai kauri da rashin amana, yana maida martani sosai ga kayan aiki mara kyau ko daidaitacce. Don kamun kifi tare da sandunan iyo, yana da daraja la'akari da mafi ƙarancin nuances. Siffofin yin amfani da kayan iyo don kamun kifi shuɗi sun dogara da yanayin kamun kifi da gwanintar magudanar ruwa. Don kamun kifi na bakin teku, yawanci ana amfani da sanduna don kayan aikin "kurma" tsawon mita 5-6. Sandunan wasa sun dace da dogon simintin gyare-gyare. Zaɓin kayan aiki yana da bambanci sosai kuma yana iyakance ta yanayin kamun kifi, kuma ba ta nau'in kifi ba. Kamar yadda yake a cikin kowane kamun kifi na kifin da ba na gani ba, abu mafi mahimmanci shi ne koto da koto daidai.
Blue bream kamun kifi akan kayan ƙasa
Blue bream yana amsawa da kyau zuwa kayan aiki na ƙasa. Kamun kifi tare da sandunan ƙasa, gami da mai ciyarwa da mai ɗaukar hoto, ya dace sosai ga yawancin, har ma da ƙwararrun ƙwararru. Suna ƙyale masunta su kasance masu motsi a kan tafki, kuma saboda yiwuwar ciyar da abinci, da sauri "tattara" kifi a wurin da aka ba su. Feeder da picker, azaman nau'ikan kayan aiki daban-daban, a halin yanzu sun bambanta kawai a tsawon sandar. Tushen shine kasancewar kwantena-sinker (mai ciyarwa) da tukwici masu canzawa akan sanda. Filayen suna canzawa dangane da yanayin kamun kifi da nauyin mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da shi. Nozzle don kamun kifi na iya zama kowane bututun ƙarfe, duka kayan lambu ko asalin dabba, da taliya, tafasa. Wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana samuwa ga kowa da kowa. Magance baya buƙatar ƙarin kayan haɗi da kayan aiki na musamman. Wannan yana ba ka damar kamun kifi a kusan kowane jikin ruwa. Yana da daraja biyan hankali ga zabi na feeders a cikin siffar da girman, kazalika da koto gauraye. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yanayin tafki (kogi, tafkin, da dai sauransu) da abubuwan da ake so na abinci na kifin gida.
Kama roach tare da kayan hunturu
Ana kama kifi a kan rijiyoyin gargajiya: nodding jigs, iyo floats da na kasa rigs, da kuma a kan daban-daban na'urorin da ake kira "garland" da sauransu. Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru sun lura cewa a wasu ruwaye blue bream baya amsa da kyau ga koto don yawancin lokacin hunturu. Ana daukar babban lokacin kamun kifi shine "kankara na farko da na ƙarshe". Wani fasali: duk da cewa yana iya samar da manyan garken tumaki, kifi ba shi da tabbas, sau da yawa yana ƙaura ta cikin tafki. Bugu da ƙari, sau da yawa yana canza zurfin kasancewa a cikin ginshiƙin ruwa. Kamar yadda yake a cikin kamun kifi na rani, kwarewar masunta a kan tafki da hanyoyin koto ba su da mahimmanci. Blue bream yana amsa kayan da ba a haɗa su ba, irin su mormyshka-"marasa nesa", "shaidan" da sauransu. Tare da bream, blue bream yana da kyau kama da dare.
Batsa
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kifin yana amsawa ga dabbobin dabba da kayan lambu. Babban abinci shine zooplankton, don haka blue bream yana amsawa ga kwaikwayon invertebrate. Mutane da yawa anglers yi imani da cewa blue bream cizon da kyau a kan farar baits. Yana iya zama daban-daban larvae: haushi beetles, Chernobyl, maggot da sauransu. Duk da haka, mafi mashahuri koto shine bloodworm. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da gauraye nozzles, kamar "sanwici". Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da tsutsotsi daban-daban, kullu da sauransu.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
An rarraba a Turai, a yawancin Rasha Rasha, akwai a cikin manyan tafki masu yawa, har zuwa Urals. Iyakar arewa ta kewayon ta ratsa Karelia da yankin Arkhangelsk (kogin Onega). Rare a tsakiyar kai na Kama, amma ba a gani a cikin babba na kwandon. Blue bream yana da tushe sosai a cikin tafkunan, saboda haka ba wuya a cikin duk tafkunan wucin gadi na Volga-Kama basin. Semi-anadromous nau'i yana zaune a cikin Volga.
Ciyarwa
Blue bream mata suna girma a hankali fiye da maza. A cikin al'ummar kudanci, yawancin kifaye suna girma da jima'i a cikin shekaru 3-5. A arewacin blue breams, maturation yana faruwa daga baya kuma ya kai har zuwa shekaru 6-7. Har ila yau, spawning ya dogara da yankin, a cikin kudancin yankunan da ke kusa da shi zai iya farawa a karshen Maris, kuma a cikin yankunan arewa yana iya shimfiɗa har zuwa karshen watan Yuni. Ana yin haifuwa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, sau da yawa akan ambaliya, qwai suna danne, haɗe da ciyayi.