Contents
Serioles suna cikin babban nau'in scads, wanda, bi da bi, yana cikin tsari mai kama da perch. Kifin Scad yana wakilta da adadi mai yawa na nau'in (akalla 200). Daga cikin su, ana iya lura da matsakaicin matsakaicin doki mackerels da serioles na mita biyu. Seriolas babban rukuni ne na kifaye masu launi da girma dabam dabam. A cikin bayyanar, kifaye suna da halaye iri ɗaya: jiki mai siffar torpedo, a gefe da aka matsa kuma an rufe shi da ƙananan ma'auni. Gajeren ƙoshin baya na farko yana da kashin baya da yawa da membrane na gama gari. Shugaban yana da juzu'i kuma yana nuna dan kadan. Serioles mafarauta ne masu saurin girma. Suna yin ƙaura suna bin makarantun ƙananan kifi, amma sun fi son ruwan dumi. Ko da a yanayin ƙaura na rani bayan garken mackerel ko sardine zuwa ruwan arewa, bayan sanyin yanayi sai su koma teku mai dumi. Serioles mafarauta ne, sun gwammace farautar gama gari a cikin yankin shiryayye na nahiyar ko gangaren bakin teku. Rike a cikin ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Wasu serioles suna da wani suna - amberjack, wanda mazauna wurin ke amfani da shi kuma ya shahara tsakanin masu sha'awar kamun teku. Ana samun nau'ikan serioles da yawa a cikin tekunan Rasha na Gabas Mai Nisa, gami da yellowtail-lacedra. Gabaɗaya, masuntan teku suna da sha'awar musamman ga serioles - manyan amberjack da yellowtails, waɗanda aka bambanta ta jiki mai tsayi da launi mai haske.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi na Seriol
Shahararriyar hanyar kamun kifi na seriol ita ce tudun ruwa. Kifin yana nuna hali sosai, sau da yawa yakan rushe kuma yana yin hadaddun motsi, wanda ke ba da farin ciki ga masu tsini. Seriols ne m mafarauta, sun kai farmaki da koto, sabili da haka irin wannan kamun kifi yana da halin da yawa na motsin zuciyarmu da kuma m juriya na kifi. Yawancin lokaci ana kama Amberjacks da yellowtails a kan teku. Tare da wannan hanya, yana da daraja shirya don dogon fadace-fadace da fadace-fadace, wanda yana da wuya a hango sakamakon.
Kama seriola trolling
Serioles, saboda girmansu da yanayin su, ana ɗaukar abokan gaba masu cancanta. Don kama su, kuna buƙatar mafi girman maganin kamun kifi. Hanya mafi dacewa don gano kifi shine trolling. Tushen teku wata hanya ce ta kamun kifi tare da taimakon abin hawa mai motsi, kamar jirgin ruwa ko jirgin ruwa. Don kamun kifi a sararin samaniyar teku da teku, ana amfani da jiragen ruwa na musamman sanye da na'urori masu yawa. Manyan su ne masu rike da sanda, bugu da kari, jiragen ruwa suna sanye da kujeru na kifaye, teburi don yin koto, masu sautin sauti mai karfi da sauransu. Hakanan ana amfani da sanduna na musamman, waɗanda aka yi da fiberglass da sauran polymers tare da kayan aiki na musamman. Ana amfani da coils mai yawa, matsakaicin iya aiki. Na'urar trolling reels tana ƙarƙashin babban ra'ayin irin wannan kayan - ƙarfi. Ana auna monofilament mai kauri har zuwa mm 4 ko fiye a cikin kilomita yayin irin wannan kamun kifi. Akwai na'urori masu yawa da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su dangane da yanayin kamun kifi: don zurfafa kayan aiki, don sanya koto a wurin kamun kifi, don haɗa koto, da sauransu, gami da abubuwa da yawa na kayan aiki. Trolling, musamman lokacin farautar kattai na teku, nau'in kamun kifi ne na rukuni. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da sanduna da yawa. A cikin yanayin cizo, haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar yana da mahimmanci ga sakamakon. Kafin tafiya, yana da kyau a gano ka'idodin kamun kifi a yankin. A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwararrun jagororin ke yin kamun kifi waɗanda ke da cikakken alhakin taron. Yana da kyau a lura cewa ana iya haɗawa da neman ganima a cikin teku ko a cikin teku tare da yawancin sa'o'i na jiran cizo, wani lokacin ba tare da amfani ba.
Kama seriol akan juyi
Don kama amberjack da yellowtail, yawancin masu cin abinci suna amfani da juzu'i. Don magance kamun kifi don kifin teku, kamar yadda yake a cikin trolling, babban abin da ake buƙata shine dogaro. Kamun kifi, kuma, galibi, yana faruwa ne daga jiragen ruwa na azuzuwan daban-daban. Juya kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa na iya bambanta a ƙa'idodin samar da koto. Wannan na iya zama simintin gyare-gyare na yau da kullun a cikin jiragen sama a kwance ko kuma kamun kifi a tsaye akan lamurra, kamar jig. Gwajin sanda dole ne ya dace da koto da aka yi niyya. Lokacin kamun kifi da simintin gyare-gyare, ana amfani da sandunan juyi masu sauƙi. Reels, suma, dole ne su kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. A cikin nau'ikan kayan kamun kifi da yawa, ana buƙatar wayoyi da sauri sosai, wanda ke nufin babban rabon kayan aikin injin iska. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa amfani. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kifin ruwa mai jujjuyawa, dabarun kamun kifi na da matukar muhimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori.
Batsa
Don kama seriol, ana amfani da bats na gargajiya na teku, daidai da nau'in kamun kifi. Don jig na teku, waɗannan jigiyoyi daban-daban ne, nauyinsu na iya bambanta har zuwa 250-300 g, ƙari, yana iya zama baits silicone da sauransu. An fi kama Trolling akan nau'ikan spinners, wobblers da kwaikwayo na silicone. Hakanan ana amfani da bats na halitta don wannan, kuma ƙwararrun jagororin suna yin kullun ta amfani da na'urori na musamman.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Serioles mazaunan ruwan teku ne. Wurin zama na waɗannan kifayen yana cikin kwandon wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi na Indiya, Atlantika, Tekun Pacific. A cikin ruwan Rasha, ana iya kama seriole a bakin tekun Gabas mai Nisa, a Primorye da kudancin Sakhalin. Amma mafi kyawun kamun kifi na yellowtail yana cikin tsibiran Jafananci da kuma bakin tekun Koriya. Serioles suna rayuwa a cikin Bahar Rum da Bahar Maliya. Gabaɗaya, waɗannan kifayen sun haɗa da nau'ikan kifaye kusan 10, kuma dukkansu sun fi sha'awar masunta.
Ciyarwa
Serioles sune kifin pelargic tare da saurin girma. Spawning yana faruwa a lokacin rani, an raba shuka, an kara zagayowar. Caviar da larvae sune pelargic. Da farko, yara kanana suna cin abinci a kan zooplankton, amma da sauri suka fara farautar ƙananan kifi.