Kifi mustard: bayyanar, wurin zama, kamun kifi don mustard

Kifin Gorchak na dangin nau'in kifin cyprinid ne. A matsayinka na mai mulki, yana zaune a cikin tafki tare da ruwa mai tsabta ko tafki, inda, ko da yake akwai, amma jinkirin halin yanzu. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 20 na wannan kifin mai ban sha'awa, wanda zai iya samun launi mai ban sha'awa. Wannan labarin zai tattauna halaye da wuraren zama na wannan kifi, da kuma hanyoyin kamun kifi.

Bayanin kifin daci

Appearance

Ana iya bambanta wannan kifi da sauran nau'in kifin ta wani babban jiki, wanda aka matse a gefe, wanda a maimakon haka akwai manyan ma'auni. Bugu da kari, kifin mai daci yana nuna kasancewar karamin kai, ba manyan idanu ba (kwatankwacin) da rashin gashin baki. Bakin mai ɗaci bai da girma kuma yana cikin ƙananan ɓangaren kai. Jikin mustard yana lulluɓe da sikelin azurfa, wanda a samansa, tare da jiki, akwai ratsi kunkuntar, ko dai shuɗi ko kore. A lokacin lokacin haifuwa, jikin mustard yana ɗaukar ɗanɗano daban-daban, launi mai haske na launuka iridescent. A lokacin rayuwarsa, wannan kifi yana iya girma har zuwa matsakaicin santimita 10. Matsakaicin mutane suna da tsayin kusan santimita 7, tare da nauyin kusan gram 8. Tsawon rayuwar wannan kifi mai ban sha'awa shine kimanin shekaru 5. Ya fi son zama a cikin garken tumaki, kuma kusa da ƙasa, zabar wuraren da ke da ɗan zurfi.

Abincin wannan kifi ya ƙunshi plankton da algae, wanda dole ne ya kasance a cikin mazaunin bitterlings. A cikin Rasha, wannan kifi ya sami wasu sunaye masu yawa, irin su "olshanka", "daci", "pukasik", "malyavka", "gorchanka" ko "bushe". A cikin bayyanar, kifin mustard yayi kama da karamin crucian, wanda ake kira mustard "gorchak crucian".

Habitat

Daban-daban na mustard sun fi son wurin zama. Babban mazaunin ana la'akari da matsayin wurin da clams "Unio" ko "Anodonta" ke zaune, wanda ke da alaƙa da yanayin rayuwar wannan kifi.

Ana samun kifin daci a wasu ƙasashen Turai, wato a cikin kogin Seine, kogin Volga da kogin Neva. Bugu da kari, ana samunsa a cikin kwarin Tekun Baltic da Bahar Black, da kuma cikin tafkunan da ke hade da Tekun Aegean.

A cikin Rasha, ana lura da kasancewar wannan kifi a cikin kogin Neva da magudanar ruwa. Ana iya samuwa a cikin yankin Volga, a cikin irin wannan kogin kamar Volga da Chapaevka, wanda ke gudana ta yankin Samara. Wani lokaci yana saduwa da shi a cikin Tekun Caspian.

Amur mai ɗaci ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a Asiya, a ƙasashe kamar China, Koriya ta Kudu, Vietnam da Mongoliya. Bugu da kari, tana zaune a wasu gawawwakin ruwa na yankin Asiya na kasar Rasha. Irin waɗannan wurare za a iya la'akari da kogin Amur, Tekun Japan da Tekun Okhotsk, da kuma basin su. A gabashin Rasha, Sakhalin, ana samun wannan kifi a cikin koguna kamar Poronai da Tym.

Kifin Gorchak ba shi da sha'awar kasuwanci, kodayake yawan kifin yana da yawa. A cikin our country, ana samun haushi a yankunan kudu maso yammacin kasar, kuma a Belarus - a cikin Polissya. Kusa da latitudes na arewa, haushi ba ya yadawa, saboda ya fi son ruwan dumi da takamaiman wuraren da ke hade da yanayin rayuwarsa. Duk da haka, an gamu da ɗaci a wuraren da bai kamata ya kasance ba.

tsarin haifuwa

Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, don lokacin haifuwa, haushi yana canza kamanninsa, ko kuma canza launinsa. An yi fentin baya da ɓangarorin maza a cikin wani launi mai launin shuɗi mai haske, kuma fins ɗin suna da ruwan hoda mai haske. Namiji a wannan lokacin ya zama mafi kyawun sha'awar mata.

Har ila yau, mata suna "sake fenti" a cikin ruwan hoda, amma ba mai haske ba kamar na maza. Bugu da ƙari, suna samar da oviduct, kimanin 5 cm tsayi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙayyadaddun haifuwar wannan kifi. A cikin aiwatar da haifuwa, wannan oviduct yana raguwa da girma kuma, bayan kammala haifuwa, kusan ba a iya gani.

A wannan lokacin, maza suna nuna ƙarin ayyuka, suna korar kishiyoyinsu daga mata. A matsayinka na mai mulki, babu ƙarancin mata, don haka wannan zalunci na su shine kawai alama.

Gorchak na iya fara haifuwa bayan shekaru 3 na rayuwa, tare da tsawon kusan santimita 4. Matar ta ci gaba da haɓakawa a cikin bazara da lokacin rani, tana shimfiɗa shi a cikin rami na wani nau'in mollusk, wanda wannan oviduct ya zama dole. Ƙwai suna da siffar oval, kimanin 3 mm a diamita. Wata mace tana iya yin kimanin ƙwai 400 gwargwadon yiwuwa, yayin da mata da yawa za su iya yin ƙwai a cikin mollusk ɗaya lokaci guda. Wani wuri a cikin makonni biyu, soyayyen soya ya bayyana, wanda ke iyo daga mollusk. A lokaci guda, embryos na mollusk suna makale da su, wanda ke motsawa cikin wani tafki na musamman. A wasu kalmomi, mollusk da kifaye masu ɗaci suna taimakon juna a cikin ci gaban duniya na karkashin ruwa. Idan daya daga cikinsu ya bace, to, wani mazaunin karkashin ruwa zai bace a bayansa. Wannan wata shaida ce cewa a cikin yanayi duk matakai suna da alaƙa.

Fishing

Wannan kifi ba shi da darajar kasuwanci saboda girmansa kaɗan ne, kuma namansa yana da ɗaci. Saboda wannan halayyar dandano, ya sami sunansa. Kasancewar daci a cikin naman mustard yana da alaƙa da algae da wannan kifi ke ciyar da shi.

Dangane da haka, masunta masu son ba sa yin kamun kifi na mustard, kuma ba shi da sauƙi kama shi, musamman da sandar kamun kifi na yau da kullun. Gaskiyar ita ce, wannan kifi yana da hankali sosai kuma don kama shi kuna buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman tare da layin bakin ciki don kada ku faɗakar da kifin. Suna kama wannan kifi da wasu kayan aiki kawai don amfani da shi azaman raye-raye, don kama nau'in kifin na yau da kullun.

Nau'in mustard

A zamaninmu, kusan nau'ikan 20 na wannan kifi mai ban sha'awa an san su. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu sune:

• Gorchak talakawa, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin tafkunan wasu kasashen Turai, Belarus, our country da Rasha.
• Gorchak Amur, wanda ke zaune a cikin tafki na Gabas mai Nisa.
• Gorchak Laita. Wannan nau'in yana zaune ne a yankunan kudancin kasar Sin. Ana iya bambanta shi daga takwarorinsa ta hanyar launin rawaya, da kuma kasancewar wani wuri mai duhu blue kusa da gills.
• Gorchak ocellar. An bambanta wannan kifi da launin zinari kuma ana samunsa a cikin tafkunan Koriya ta Kudu, Vietnam da China.

halayyar

A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan ƙananan kifi ya fi son ruwa mai laushi ko jinkirin gudu. Suna gudanar da salon tururuwa, suna ɓata cikin ƙungiyoyin mutane 60 ko fiye. A cikin irin waɗannan ƙungiyoyi, a matsayin mai mulkin, koyaushe akwai mata fiye da maza, amma a lokacin lokacin haifuwa, waɗannan garken na iya haɗuwa, wanda ke haifar da daidaiton adadin mata da maza.

Gorchak kifi ne na herbivore, saboda haka ya fi son zama a ƙasan tafki, inda algae daban-daban ke girma. Bayan kasancewar wannan kifi yana ciyar da waɗannan algae, yana amfani da su a matsayin kariya daga abokan gaba. Kifin yana da kunya sosai kuma yana da hankali, wanda ke shafar halayensa. Lokacin da mafarauci ya kai mata hari, za ta iya haɓaka saurin farko, yayin da ta yi watsi da haƙoran mafarauci.

Kama mustard

Kifi don wannan kifin na iya zama mai ban sha'awa da rashin hankali, wanda zai buƙaci juriya, haƙuri da fasaha daga mai kama. A sauƙaƙa ya yi pecks a black rye bread. Haka kuma baya hadiye bututun, sai dai a hankali yana ci. Saboda haka, don kama shi, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙananan ƙugiya waɗanda za a iya kama su a matsayin koto.

A matsayin ƙugiya abin da aka makala, za ka iya amfani da kananan masara, anise kullu, sha'ir, maggot, kazalika da guda na talakawa tsutsa. Duk da haka, haushi fi son nozzles na shuka asalin.

Wuraren da suka fi dacewa da kama shi su ne wuraren da kusan babu ruwa ko baya, inda aka lura da ciyayi na ruwa. A irin waɗannan wurare, mustard yana ɓoye a cikin garke da yawa. Ko da yake ana ɗaukar ɗaci a matsayin kifi na ƙasa, ya zaɓi wuraren da ba su da zurfi inda akwai abin da zai ci riba. A matsayinka na mai mulki, a zurfin zurfin yana da wuya ga mai haushi ya sami abinci don kansa.

Ana kama mai ɗaci akan sandar tuhume-tuhume na yau da kullun tare da leshi mai sirara da kuma tudun ruwa mai tsananin gaske. A wuraren da aka kama roach ko baƙin ciki, haushi yana yiwuwa. A gaskiya ma, wannan baƙon abu ne, tun da ɗaci ba zai iya tsayayya da matsi na roach ba.

Yadda ake shirya daci

Wannan kifi yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci. Idan akalla kifi ɗaya ya shiga cikin kunne, to zai lalata tasa. Duk da ɗanɗano mai ɗaci, ɗaci mai ɗaci ba a la'akari da guba kuma ana iya cinye shi idan kun yi amfani da ɗayan girke-girke. A kasar Sin, sun gwammace su ci wannan kifi a soyayyen nau'i, a tsanake su kuma wanke shi sosai. A Intanet, zaku iya samun girke-girke mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa wanda zai taimaka muku shirya mustard daidai.

Wadanda suke shirya gourd mai ɗaci suna ba da shawarar sosai a kawar da ciki daga ciki, bayan haka dole ne a wanke shi sosai. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a cire duk ma'auni. Bayan haka, ana soyayyen kifi a cikin kwanon frying mai zafi zuwa yanayin kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Kafin wannan, yana da kyau a shafa kwanon rufi da mai. A sakamakon haka, ana samun kwakwalwan kifi ba tare da kasancewar haushi ba.

Gorchak, duk da bayyanarsa mai ban sha'awa, ba shi da sha'awar masu cin abinci, saboda dandano mai ɗaci, kuma kifi da kansa yana da ƙananan ƙananan: yana da kyau a kama da gangan, wanda zai iya zama babba idan aka kwatanta da mustard. Kodayake, idan an dafa shi daidai, ana iya ci.

Dangane da haka, yawancin masunta ba sa sana'ar kama wannan kifi. Ƙari ga haka, kama shi ba shi da sauƙi domin kifi ne mai hankali da kunya. Idan an kama shi a kan ƙugiya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da mastad a matsayin koto don kama kifi na yau da kullum.

Ba ma'ana ba ne a yi amfani da ƙwanƙolin bakin ciki sosai don kama shi, tun da akwai kuma wani kifi mafi girma a cikin tafki, wanda zai iya yanke layin siririn cikin sauƙi. Wasu masu kama da kama mustard da “gizo-gizo” domin su yi amfani da ita daga baya a matsayin raye-raye. Kama kifi tare da "gizo-gizo" yana da halayen kansa da ke hade da zane na kayan aiki. Tare da mustard, wani ƙaramin kifi kuma zai iya ci karo da shi, wanda kuma ana amfani dashi azaman koto. Wasu maharba da gangan suna yin kamun kifi da “gizo-gizo” domin su samar wa kansu koto.