Flounder: wurin zama, kamun kifi daga kwale-kwale da tudu

Ya kamata a fahimci flounder a matsayin nau'ikan kifaye da yawa, waɗanda aka bambanta da tsarin jikin da ba a saba ba da kuma ainihin siffar jiki. Ya kamata a fahimci Flounder a matsayin nau'in kifi na "lebur", wanda a cikin fassarar yana nufin daidai.

A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan nau'in kifaye suna rayuwa a kusa da ƙasa kuma suna da sha'awar masana'antu saboda gaskiyar cewa naman waɗannan kifaye suna bambanta ta hanyar kyakkyawar jin dadi. Ainihin, balaguro na rayuwa a cikin tekuna da tekuna, amma wani lokacin yakan shiga cikin koguna. Ana daukar Flounder a matsayin kifaye mai cin abinci domin yana ciyar da halittu ne kawai. Game da yadda kifin yake da amfani, game da kamun kifi da halayensa za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

Flounder kifi: bayanin

Appearance

Abin da ya fi jan hankali shi ne abin da ake gani ba gaskiya ba ne. Baya da ciki na kifin a haƙiƙanin gefen kifi ne, wasu masu launi ne yayin da wasu ba su da. A lokaci guda kuma, duka idanu na kifin suna gefe ɗaya, ko da yake suna iya kallo ta hanyoyi daban-daban, ba tare da juna ba. Wannan yana ba kifin damar amsawa a cikin lokaci zuwa abubuwan motsa jiki na waje, kamar maƙiyan da ke yawo. Suna kuma taimaka mata farauta.

Manya-manyan mutane suna dage farawa a gefen su, idanu suna motsawa zuwa saman kai, wanda shine yanayin halayen su. Abu ne mai sauƙi don tantance yadda mutum ya girma ta hanyar asymmetry na jikinta. A cikin manya, an lura da asymmetry mai ƙarfi na jiki, kuma ɓangaren jikin da yake ciyarwa kusan gabaɗayan rayuwarsa yana da ƙayyadaddun furci. Kalarsa kadan kadan ne, kuma idanun suna can gefe. Dangane da ɗayan kuma, yana da santsi kuma yana da launin yashi, wanda ke taimaka wa kifi yin kama a ƙasa. Launin ɓangaren sama na iya dogara da wurin zama na kifi. Matasa a zahiri ba su da bambanci da nau'in kifi na yau da kullun kuma suna iyo a tsaye. A cikin tsarin girma, wasu metamorphoses suna faruwa. A lokacin kiwo, flounder ya zama mai fulawar: idon hagu yana motsawa zuwa gefen dama, kuma kifi ya fara yin iyo a kwance.

Mai guguwa yana ɓoyewa daga abokan gabansa a ƙasa, yana shiga cikin yashi ko wata ƙasa. A lokaci guda kuma ta bar idanuwanta a waje don duba abubuwan da ke faruwa a kusa da ita. A wannan matsayi, tana kuma lura da abin da za a iya ganima. Idan ta dace, nan take ta kama ta.

Ƙarƙashin ɓangaren flounder yana da ƙarfin fata da ƙaƙƙarfan fata. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa kifi ya fi tafiya tare da kasa, a cikin masu sanya duwatsu da bawo, wanda zai iya zama mai kaifi sosai. Don taɓawa, ana iya kwatanta wannan ɓangaren jikin mai fulawar da takarda yashi. Akwai nau'ikan balaguro da za su iya canza launi, dangane da mazauninsu, wanda ke taimaka wa kifin su ɓoye daga abokan gabansu.

Ina mai fulawa ke zaune

Ana iya samun ruwa a kusan dukkanin tekuna da tekuna. Yawancin wakilan wannan nau'in sun fi son ruwan tekun Pacific da Atlantic, da kuma ruwan tekun Japan, da dai sauransu. Abin ban mamaki, amma an samo flounder a cikin Mariana Trench, a zurfin 11 km. Wannan nau'in flounder yana girma har zuwa 30 cm tsayi. Akwai nau'ikan fulawa iri uku da ke zaune a cikin Tekun Bahar Rum. Mafi girman nau'in shine Kalkan flounder. Wasu mutane suna iya samun nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 15. Bugu da kari, kalkan flounder yana iya canza launinsa, yana dacewa da yanayin rayuwa na waje. Gudun wannan nau'in ba shi da ma'auni.

A cikin Bahar Maliya, akwai kogin da ke gudana (mai sheki) da tafin kafa, wanda kuma na irin wannan nau'in kifi ne. Yawancin magudanar ruwa sun lura cewa wurin da ya fi jan hankali shi ne mashigin Kerch. Bugu da ƙari, kamun kifi ba zai iya zama ƙasa ba a Cape Tarkhankut, da kuma a bakin Dniester da Dnieper. Irin wannan nau'in flounder suna samuwa a cikin Tekun Azov.

Yadda yake hayayyafa

Flounder, idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in kifi, yana da yawa sosai. Manya na iya yin kwai har miliyan goma. Wannan kifi yana yin ƙwai a zurfin akalla mita 50.

Flunder kama

Ana darajar nama mai fulawa don halayen dandano, sabili da haka, an kama shi akan sikelin masana'antu. Musamman ma, ruwan zaitun na Jafananci da flounder na Turai suna cikin babban buƙata. Har ila yau, fulunders sun shahara sosai a tsakanin masu son kama kifi, musamman ma wadanda ke zaune a arewaci da yammacin Tekun Atlantika. A matsayinka na mai mulki, masu son anglers suna zuwa buɗaɗɗen teku ko buɗaɗɗen teku don kama wannan kifi mai daɗi kuma su gwada hannunsu.

Kamun kifi

Wanne kaya ake amfani dashi

Tun da flounder yana jagorantar salon rayuwa mai kyau, kayan aikin ƙasa (mai ciyarwa) ya fi dacewa da kama shi. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura da cewa za a iya kama jirgin ruwa idan an yi shi a kasa ko kuma ta hanyar amfani da hanyar da ba ta dace ba. A matsayin bututun ƙarfe a kan ƙugiya, ya kamata ku zaɓi waɗannan rayayyun halittu waɗanda ke cikin abinci na flounder.

Zaɓin layin kamun kifi

Babban layin kamun kifi ya kamata ya kasance yana da kauri na kusan 0,5-0,7 mm, kuma an zaɓi layin kamun kifi don leash ɗan ƙaramin bakin ciki, kusan 0,4-0,6 mm. Wannan wajibi ne don layin kamun kifi ya yi tsayayya da babban mutum, wanda aka kama a kan ƙugiya kuma sau da yawa. Lokacin da ake ja, fulawar tana da juriya sosai. Wannan kuma saboda tsarin jikinta ne. Jiki mai ƙarfi yana ba da juriya mai yawa, tare da juriyar kifin da kansa. Lokacin kamun kifi daga bakin teku, kuna buƙatar samun isasshen layin da za ku jefa abin da zai yiwu.

Zaɓin ƙugiya

Yana da kyau a zabi ƙugiya don kama flounder tare da dogon hannu da lambobi No. 6, No. 7. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa flounder na iya hadiye koto mai zurfi sosai. Don haka, wasu girma da sifofin ƙugiya daga baya suna da wahalar fita daga bakin kifin.

Bait

Kwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru sun nuna cewa ba za a iya sanya manyan ƙugiya, kaguwa ko ƙananan kifi ba, waɗanda suka zama tushen abincinta, a kan ƙugiya. Kuna buƙatar saka shi don kada ƙugiya ta ganuwa.

Hanyoyin kama flounder

Ana kama kwararan ruwa ko dai daga bakin teku ko kuma daga jirgin ruwa. Ta hadiye koto a wani wuri, bayan ta yi ƙoƙarin matsawa gefe. A wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar aiwatar da yankan. Lokacin wasa, ya kamata mutum yayi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa wannan kifi yana tsayayya da ƙarfi, sabili da haka, kada mutum ya tilasta abubuwan da suka faru.

Kuna buƙatar jira lokacin da ya dace, a hankali ja shi ko dai zuwa gaci ko kuma zuwa jirgin ruwa. A wannan lokacin, za ta gaji, kuma a ƙarshen taron ba za ta yi tsayayya ba sosai. Wannan zai ba da damar ba kawai don kama irin wannan kifi mai dadi ba, amma har ma don ci gaba da magance matsalar.

Kamun kifi daga bakin teku

Kamun kifi don flounder daga bakin teku yana da tasiri idan ya zo kusa da bakin teku, wanda ke faruwa a ƙarshen kaka kuma wannan lokacin yana kusan kusan duk lokacin hunturu. Don kama guguwar ruwa daga gaɓa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kanku:

• Juyawa, wanda tsawonsa zai iya bambanta daga mita 2 zuwa 5. Haka kuma, kadi ya kamata ya zama mai ƙarfi, tare da gwajin aƙalla gram 150.
• Feeder (kayan ƙasa). Don kama wannan kifin mai ƙarfi, masu ciyar da kogi masu ƙarfi tare da ramin teku da aka sanya a kansu cikakke ne.
• Layin kamun kifi mai ƙarfi da ƙarfi, tare da karyewar ƙarfi aƙalla kilogiram 10. An zaɓi kaurinsa a cikin 0,5 mm, ba ƙasa ba. Wannan kuma yana da mahimmanci don jefar da maƙarƙashiya mai nisa tare da sinker mai nauyin kimanin gram 200. Idan tafki yana halin kasa mai yashi, to, yana da kyau a dauki sintiri na anga.
• Kungiya, lambobi daga lamba 6 zuwa na 12.

Ga wasu shawarwari don kama guguwa daga bakin teku

• Flounder ya fi son salon rayuwa kaɗai kuma baya shiga cikin fakiti.
• Idan bakin teku yana da yashi, to wannan shine ɗayan mafi kyawun wurare don kama wannan kifi. Kada ku zaɓi wurin da duwatsu. Dole ne a jefar da maƙarƙashiya a nisa dabam-dabam a cikin ƙirar allo.
• Wajibi ne a jefa jifa kamar yadda zai yiwu, a nesa na akalla mita 50. Ya kamata a saita sandar da ke bankin a kusurwar digiri 75.
• Zai fi kyau a haɗa ƙananan kifi, duka duka da guntu.
• Idan bakin tekun yana da lebur, to, yana da kyau a yi amfani da wannan fa'ida ta hanyar jan ruwa zuwa bakin tekun.
• Idan kifin yana da nauyin kilogiram 5 ko fiye, to, cire shi ba shi da sauƙi, ba tare da kwarewa ba. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a shayar da kifin, kodayake wannan na iya ɗaukar lokaci mai yawa.
• Kamar yadda ƙwararrun ƙwararru suka nuna, ana ganin cizon da ya fi zafi da sanyin safiya, ko da yake ana iya kama guguwa da dare.
• An ƙayyade cizon ta hanyar halayen tip na sanda. Idan akwai iska da raƙuman ruwa a kan ruwa, to wannan ya fi wuya a yi, ba tare da gogewa wajen kama wannan kifi ba.
• Lokacin kama guguwar tekun Black Sea, ya kamata kalkan ya yi taka tsantsan, domin yana da kaifi mai kaifi wanda zai iya haifar da rauni na dogon lokaci mara waraka a jikin mutum. Lokacin kama flounder, yana da kyau a cire wannan karu nan da nan.

Kama guguwa daga jirgin ruwa

Tare da wasu nasihu, kamun kifi mai ɓacin rai koyaushe zai kasance mai fa'ida. Misali:

• Kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa baya buƙatar dogon sanda mai juyi. Ko da sandar kamun sanyi na iya zuwa da amfani a nan. An zaɓi kauri na layin kamun kifi a cikin kewayon 0,5-0,6 mm.
• An zaɓi layin kamun kifi don leash a cikin 0,35 mm.
• An zaɓi nauyin daga 80 zuwa 120 grams. Zai fi kyau kada a yi amfani da sintiri na anga.
• Lokacin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, ya kamata a saukar da koto cikin layin tulu, dangane da jirgin. Idan wurin ba shi da zurfi, to, za a iya jefa kullun a gefe, sa'an nan kuma ja har zuwa matsayi na "plumb". Ana sake yin simintin gyare-gyare ta hanya ɗaya, amma daga wancan gefen jirgin.
• Idan cizon ya yi wuya, to ana iya saukar da sandunan jujjuyawar a bangarorin biyu na jirgin, kuma za a iya jefa na uku.
• Idan mai fulawar ya ciji, wannan yana nufin ya zauna a kan ƙugiya, tun da bakinsa yana da ƙarfi.
• Lokacin kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, kuna buƙatar samun ƙugiya, tunda ba zai yuwu ku iya jawo babban mutum cikin jirgin da hannuwanku ba.

Amfani Properties na flounder

Ana ɗaukar naman fulawa a matsayin abincin abinci kuma jikin ɗan adam yana ɗauka cikin sauƙi. Nama mai fulawa ya ƙunshi bitamin B, da kuma abubuwan gano abubuwa waɗanda ke tasiri sosai ga aikin kusan dukkanin gabobin ciki.

Likitoci sun ba da shawarar jita-jita daban-daban don abinci mai gina jiki ga wasu marasa lafiya waɗanda suka yi hasarar ƙarfi sosai a cikin yaƙi da cututtuka. Kasancewar omega-3 fatty acids yana bawa mutum damar yaƙar m neoplasms.

100 grams na naman kifi ya ƙunshi kawai 90 kcal. A lokaci guda kuma, an sami gram 16 na furotin da gram 3 na mai. Babu carbohydrates a cikin nama mai yawo, wanda ke taimakawa wajen samun nauyi. Flounder nama ne ba kawai lafiya, amma kuma dadi.

Duk da haka, flounder yana da ƙamshi na musamman, wanda ke ɓacewa idan an cire fata daga cikin kifi. Godiya ga dandano mai ban mamaki, mutane sun fito da girke-girke da hanyoyin dafa abinci da yawa. Ana iya soyayyen naman wannan kifi, dafa, stewed ko gasa. Har ila yau, dole ne ku tuna cewa mafi amfani, lokacin da aka adana yawancin abubuwan gina jiki a cikin naman kifi, flounder zai kasance idan an dafa shi, stewed ko gasa. Yawancin masana ba sa ba da shawarar soya flounder, tunda duk wani soyayyen abinci yana ɗaukar ciki.

Flounder kifi ne na kowa, lafiyayyen kifaye, wanda yake da ɗanɗanon da ba ya wuce gona da iri. Godiya ga irin waɗannan bayanan, ana kama shi akan sikelin masana'antu.

Tare da masunta, masu son kamun kifi suna yin kamun kifi. Ainihin, suna sha'awar gaskiyar cewa flounder yana tsayayya sosai, kuma waɗannan ƙarin allurai ne na adrenaline da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya don rayuwa. Domin kamun kifi ya yi nasara, kuna buƙatar zaɓar duk abubuwan kayan aiki daidai kuma ku sami wuri mai kamawa.