Ciyar da strawberries a lokacin flowering

Lambun strawberries (strawberries) yana buƙatar manyan riguna 3 a kowace kakar: a farkon bazara - tare da nitrogen, a farkon Agusta - tare da phosphorus, amma yayin fure yana buƙatar hadaddun suturar saman.

Yadda ake ciyar da strawberries a lokacin fure

Tufafin saman da ƙwararrun masana agronomists suka ba da shawarar shine nitrophoska: 1 tbsp. cokali don lita 10 na ruwa. Dole ne a motsa taki da kyau don ya narke gaba daya, sa'an nan kuma shayar da strawberries a karkashin tushen. Al'ada - 1 guga (10 l) da 1 sq. m.

Nitrophoska ya ƙunshi 11% nitrogen, 10% phosphorus da 11% potassium - wato, duk manyan abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda ke tabbatar da girma, fure mai aiki da 'ya'yan itace. Kuma ana iya amfani dashi akan kowane irin ƙasa (2).

A ka'ida, wannan babban suturar ya isa ga strawberries, amma mazauna bazara sukan ciyar da shi ƙari.

Lura cewa dole ne takin ya kasance mai rikitarwa. Yana da haɗari don amfani da nitrogen a cikin tsari mai tsabta a ƙarƙashin strawberries. Siffofin ma'adinai na wannan kashi suna ba ku damar girma berries mafi girma, amma dandano ya zama mafi muni. Amma mafi mahimmanci, takin mai magani na nitrogen yana haifar da tarin nitrates a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa (1).

Boric acid

Boron shine micronutrient. Wajibi ne don strawberries don ci gaban al'ada da haɓakawa, amma kaɗan kaɗan ake buƙata.

- A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan kashi ya isa a cikin ƙasa, tsire-tsire da wuya suna fama da ƙarancinsa, - in ji shi Masanin agronomist Svetlana Mihailova. Amma akwai kasa inda yake da wuya. Alal misali, sod-podzolic da gandun daji. Akwai ƙananan boron a cikin ƙasa mai yashi - ana wanke shi da sauri daga can. A kan su, babban sutura tare da boric acid ba zai zama mai ban mamaki ba.

Ana ciyar da Strawberries tare da boron a lokacin furanni - yana ƙarfafa samuwar furanni, sabili da haka, yawan amfanin ƙasa yana ƙaruwa.

Mafi inganci foliar saman miya tare da boron, wato, idan sun fesa strawberries akan ganye. Amma! Boron abu ne mai guba sosai, yana da kaddarorin carcinogenic, don haka yana da mahimmanci kada ya shiga jiki da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Kuma wannan ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba, saboda idan kun cika shi tare da maida hankali, tabbas zai tara a cikin strawberries. A wannan batun, yana da mafi aminci don ciyarwa a tushen - shuka ba zai dauki karin boron daga ƙasa ba. Duk da haka, tasirin irin wannan suturar ya ragu.

Adadin aikace-aikacen boron lokacin da taki a ƙarƙashin tushen shine kamar haka: 5 g (1 teaspoon) na boric acid a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Dole ne a narkar da shi a cikin ruwa, zai fi dacewa dumi, sa'an nan kuma shayar da tsire-tsire - 10 lita da 1 sq. m.

Don suturar saman foliar, 5 g na boron an diluted a cikin lita 20 na ruwa, wato, maida hankali ya kamata ya zama sau 2 ƙasa da lokacin shayarwa.

Yisti

Akwai rikice-rikice akai-akai game da ciyar da strawberries tare da yisti: wani yayi la'akari da tasiri, wani ba shi da ma'ana.

Babu bayanan kimiyya akan tasirin yisti akan ci gaban shuka da haɓaka, da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa. Babu wani littafi mai mahimmanci da ya ba da shawarar irin wannan tufa mai kyau.

Za mu iya shakka cewa yisti ba taki ba ne - a maimakon haka abincin abinci ne don tsire-tsire. An yi imani da cewa suna ƙarfafa ci gaban ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙasa kuma suna taimaka musu wajen lalata ragowar kwayoyin halitta da sauri. Duk da haka, yisti kanta, a lokacin haifuwa, yana ɗaukar potassium da alli da yawa daga ƙasa, don haka zasu iya cutar da ƙasa - ƙasa tana raguwa da sauri. Wato, a gaskiya, yisti ya zama masu fafatawa da tsire-tsire don abinci mai gina jiki.

Amma idan har yanzu kuna da sha'awar gwaji, yana da mahimmanci a tuna: yisti kawai za'a iya ƙarawa tare da kwayoyin halitta da ash - waɗannan takin mai magani zai taimaka wajen gyara rashin abubuwa.

Girke-girke na gargajiya don ciyar da yisti yayi kama da haka: 1 kg na yisti (sabo) a kowace lita 5 na ruwa - suna buƙatar haɗuwa da kyau don su narke gaba daya. Ya kamata a shayar da strawberries a cikin adadin lita 0,5 a kowace daji.

Ash

Ash shine taki na halitta wanda ya ƙunshi manyan ma'adanai guda biyu: potassium da phosphorus.

- A cikin itacen Birch da Pine, alal misali, 10 - 12% potassium da 4 - 6% phosphorus, - in ji masanin agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova. – Waɗannan alamu ne masu kyau. Kuma strawberries kawai suna amsawa ga potassium da phosphorus - suna da alhakin flowering da samuwar amfanin gona. Saboda haka, ash don strawberries shine kyakkyawan taki.

An fi amfani da toka kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tsire-tsire, kusan 1 hannunka a kowane daji - dole ne a warwatse a saman ƙasa, sannan a shayar da shi.

Shahararrun tambayoyi da amsoshi

Mun magance tambayoyi game da ciyar da strawberries a lokacin 'ya'yan itace Masanin ilimin agronomist Svetlana Mikhailova.

Tushen

1. Karkashin amsawar Tarasenko MT Strawberries (an fassara daga Turanci) // M .: Gidan buga littattafai na kasashen waje, 1957 - 84 p.
2. Mineev VG Agrochemistry. Littafin rubutu (bugu na biyu, bita da haɓaka) // M.: Gidan Buga na MGU, Gidan Bugawa KolosS, 2.- 2004 p.