Janar bayanin cutar
Raunin lantarki - lalacewar mutunci da rikicewar aiki na gabobi da kyallen takarda sakamakon kamuwa da wutar lantarki ko walƙiya akan mutum.
An yi wa mutum barazana ta hanyar fallasa shi zuwa wani halin yanzu na 0,15 A (Ampere) ko 36 V (V - Volt) wutar lantarki mai sauyawa.
Iri-iri na raunin lantarki, dangane da:
- daga wurin: na halitta, na masana'antu, na gida;
- daga yanayin shan kashi: gabaɗaya (wanda ke tattare da lalacewar ƙungiyoyin tsoka daban-daban, wanda ke tare da raɗaɗɗu da daina numfashi da zuciya), na gida (sakamakon kamuwa da wutar lantarki, ƙonewa ya bayyana, ƙarar ƙarfe na iya farawa - ƙananan ƙwayoyin ƙarfe sun faɗi ƙarƙashin fata kuma miƙe tsaye a ƙarƙashin aikin arc na lantarki);
- daga fallasawa: nan take (sakamakon cajin lantarki a kan mutum wanda ya wuce iyakokin da aka halatta, wanda ke haifar da barazana ga rayuwar wanda aka azabtar kuma yana buƙatar kulawa da gaggawa da asibiti), na yau da kullun (mutum yana karɓar ƙaramin kashi na fitowar lantarki saboda takamaiman aiki, alal misali, ma'aikata manyan masana'antu inda injunan janareto masu karfi suke; manyan alamun alamun wannan nau'in raunin lantarki sune ciwon kai a koda yaushe, matsaloli tare da bacci da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, kasancewar yawan gajiya, rawar jiki da gabobin jiki, babban hawan jini da kuma fadada daliban).
Hakanan, raunin lantarki na gaba ɗaya na iya zama na tsanani daban-daban:
- 1 digiri - akwai raɗaɗɗen ƙwayar tsoka;
- 2 digiri - ciwon tsoka yana nan, wanda ke tare da rashin sani;
- 3 digiri - tare da asarar sani, akwai keta aiki da zuciya ko ayyukan numfashi;
- 4 digiri - mutuwar asibiti.
Dalilin raunin lantarki:
- yanayin fasaha - aiki mara kyau na kayan aiki ko matsalar aikin sa (rashin rufi mara kyau, katsewa cikin wadatar halin yanzu);
- yanayin tsari - a wurin aiki ko a gida (a gida), ba a bin dokokin aminci;
- dalilai na tunani - rashin kulawa, rashin kulawa, wanda ya haifar da dalilai daban-daban (rashin lafiya, damuwa da matsaloli, rashin bacci da hutu);
- dalilai na haƙiƙa - tasirin walƙiya a jikin mutum.
Alamun raunin lantarki:
- 1 a shafin shiga da fita na halin yanzu, ana ƙirƙirar ƙonewa, kwatankwacin ƙonewar zafi na digiri 3-4;
- 2 a daidai lokacin shigar wutar lantarki, sai a samu rami mai siffa mai kama da rami, wanda a gefensa ake kirga shi kuma yana da launin toka-mai-rawaya;
- 3 hawaye da cire kayan kyallen takarda mai laushi idan harda karfin wutan lantarki;
- 4 bayyanar a jikin “alamun walƙiya” na launin shuɗi mai duhu, a cikin kamannin kamanni da reshen itace (an bayyana wannan yanayin ta hanyar vasodilation);
- 5 rawar jiki;
- 6 asarar sani;
- 7 rashi-na hankali na magana;
- 8 amai;
- 9 cin zarafin aiki na tsarin numfashi ko tsarin juyayi na tsakiya;
- 10 gigicewa;
- 11 mutuwa nan da nan.
Bayan fama da walƙiya, duk alamun da ke sama suna bayyana da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Irin wannan busawa ana alakanta shi da ci gaban shanyewar jiki, dumbus, kurma.
Samfura masu amfani don raunin wutar lantarki
Lokacin karɓar ƙonawa mai yawa daga raunin lantarki, ya zama dole a yi amfani da maganin rage cin abinci, wanda zai taimaka:
- mayar da ruwa, furotin, gishiri, metabolism na bitamin;
- rage maye;
- ƙara rigakafin mai haƙuri don yaƙar cututtukan da ke cikin raunukan ƙonawa;
- don hanzarta aiwatar da gyaran nama wanda ya lalace sakamakon rauni na lantarki.
Idan mai haƙuri yana da matsala wajen shan abinci shi kaɗai, ya kamata a haɗa abinci da aka bincika.
Abincin wanda aka azabtar yakamata ya haɗa da adadin furotin, bitamin da baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan ya faru ne saboda yawan kuzarin da ake amfani da shi don maido da fatar jiki, raguwar kaifin nauyin jikin mutum da asarar ruwa (raɗaɗɗen raunuka, ana fitar da ichor), babban adadin kuzari yana ɓacewa.
Ana ba da shawarar irin waɗannan marasa lafiya su bi ka'idodin abinci na lambar tebur 11. Kuna iya cin abincinku na yau da kullun tare da girmamawa akan samfuran kiwo (cuku, cuku gida, madara), qwai, nama mai ƙarancin kitse da kifi. Waɗannan samfuran suna inganta yanayin ƙasusuwa, haɗin gwiwa da fata.
Maganin gargajiya don raunin lantarki
Game da girgiza lantarki, mataki na farko shine:
- 1 jin bugun bugun jini, idan babu shi ko mai kama da zare, yi tausa zuciyar kai tsaye;
- 2 sauraron numfashi, idan babu shi, kuna buƙatar yin na roba;
- 3 idan komai yana cikin tsari tare da numfashi da bugun jini, ya kamata a kwantar da wanda aka azabtar a kan cikinsa, dole ne a juya kansa gefe (don haka babu yiwuwar mai haƙuri zai shaƙe da amai);
- 4 rabu da matsattsun sutura;
- 5 hana hypothermia (wanda ake azabtar ya buƙaci a goge shi, a nannade shi da tufafi masu ɗumi, wanda aka lulluɓe da pampo mai zafin jiki - idan har raunin lantarki ya samu, sai a sami cikas ga jini);
- 6 idan, bayan girgizar lantarki, mutum yana da ƙonewa, dole ne a rufe su da bandeji mai tsabta, bushe; idan gabobin (hannaye ko kafafu) suka lalace, dole ne a saka kayan auduga ko na zagaye da bandeji da yatsunsu;
- 7 gudanar da bincike mai kyau (ana yin wannan don neman wasu raunuka da raunuka kuma, idan ya cancanta, ba da agaji na farko);
- 8 idan wanda aka azabtar ya sani, a ba shi ruwa mai tsafta yadda zai yiwu ya sha.
Bayan an dauki dukkan matakan, sai a kai mutumin da ya samu rauni a wutar lantarki zuwa asibiti don kwararrun su gudanar da bincike da kuma ba da magani. Hakanan ya kamata ku tuntubi likita a yanayin da wanda abin ya shafa ba shi da wata alama ta haɗari ta waje da alaƙa (za su iya farawa a kowane lokaci).
Kayayyakin haɗari da cutarwa idan akwai rauni na lantarki
- nama mai mai, kifi;
- dafuwa da kitsen dabbobi;
- kek, kek, kukis tare da babban abun ciki na kek;
- duk abincin da ba mai rai bane.
Hakanan, ya zama dole a rage adadin hatsi, kayan gasa da taliya da ake ci.
Hankali!
Gwamnati ba ta da alhakin kowane yunƙuri na amfani da bayanin da aka bayar, kuma ba ta da tabbacin cewa ba zai cutar da kai da kanka ba. Ba za a iya amfani da kayan don wajabta magani da yin ganewar asali ba. Koyaushe tuntuɓi likitan ku!