Fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi sun haɗa da duk halayen fata saboda gudanar da magunguna. Suna lissafin kusan rabin halayen gefe saboda kwayoyi.

Fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi martani ne, wani lokacin rashin lafiyan, saboda gudanar da magani. Wannan halayen yana haifar da raunin fata, ko dermatoses.

Yadda za a gane alamar?

Fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi suna bayyana daban a cikin kowane mutum. Babban sakamakon shine:

• Hanyoyi
• Itching
• eczema
• Hotunawa
• Angioedema da girgiza anaphylactic 
• Alopecia
• psoriasis
• Acne
• Rash
• Bayyanar blisters
• Launin shuni
• Lichen
• Fever
• Da dai sauransu

hadarin dalilai

Magungunan da aka saba amfani da su na haifar da fashewar magunguna a cikin 1 zuwa 3% na marasa lafiya. Fiye da 90% na fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su da kyau. Yawan munanan siffofi (mutuwa, munanan sakamako) shine 2%.

Saboda babban banbancin alamomi tsakanin marasa lafiya, wani lokacin yana da wuyar gane fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Sakamakon ganewar asali ya danganta da cewa bayyanar dermatoses yayi daidai da shan magani. Bacewar alamomin lokacin da aka tsayar da maganin kuma duk wani koma baya bayan shan maganin ya sake tabbatar da barkewar miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi koyaushe yana haifar da shan magani, ko ta aikace -aikacen fata, ingest, inhalation ko allura.

Fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi ba shi da tabbas kuma yana faruwa tare da alluran warkewa na yau da kullun. Kuma yawancin kwayoyi na iya haifar da waɗannan halayen.

Koyaya, wasu samfuran harhada magunguna sun fi haifar da fashewar ƙwayoyi:

• Kwayoyi masu kare cututtuka
• Paracetamol
• asfirin
• Maganin rigakafin gida
• Sulfonamides
• D-penicillamine
• Da magani
• Barbiturates
• Magunguna da ke ɗauke da iodine (galibi ana amfani da su a rediyo)
• Quinine
• Gishirin zinariya
• Griseofulvin
• Magungunan rigakafi

Mafi yawan fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi ba su da kyau amma yana faruwa cewa rikitarwa suna sanya mahimmancin majinyaci cikin wasa:

• Angioedema da girgiza anaphylactic
• Pustular miyagun ƙwayoyi fashewa: Wannan shi ne kwatsam kwatsam, sau da yawa kuskure ga wani m kamuwa da cuta. Yawancin lokaci yana farawa kwanaki 1 zuwa 4 bayan gudanar da maganin da ke haifar da cutar (galibi maganin rigakafi), tare da zazzabi da takardar erythema.
• Cutar tabin hankali ta miyagun ƙwayoyi: Wannan ciwo yana da alaƙa da tsananin kumburin ciki, matsanancin ƙaiƙayi da zazzabi mai zafi.
• Stevens-Johnson da Lyell Syndromes: Waɗannan su ne mafi girman nau'ikan fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi. Hanyoyin zasu fara kamar kwanaki goma bayan fara magani. Ruwan epidermis yana fitowa a ɗan matsin lamba. Haɗarin mace -mace yana da yawa (20 zuwa 25%). Amma a cikin yanayin murmurewa, sake maimaita epidermization yana da sauri (kwanaki 10 zuwa 30) tare da sakamako mai yawa: rikicewar launi da tabo.

A gefe guda, wasu marasa lafiya na iya gabatar da rikice-rikicen da ba na fata ba:

• Cututtukan narkewa kamar tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa
• Mawuyacin matsaloli
• fuka
• Rushewar aikin zubar da shara na kodan

Tsayar da miyagun ƙwayoyi akan shawarar likita shine babban magani. 

Yana yiwuwa a kula da alamun fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi har sai an kwashe maganin gaba ɗaya. Don haka masu shafawa na iya rage pruritus kuma antihistamines na iya kwantar da ɗan haushi. 

A cikin mawuyacin hali asibiti ya zama dole. 

Musamman, ana iya ba da cikakken bincike, lokacin da ake zargin magani mai mahimmanci ga mai haƙuri. Ƙarin gwaje -gwaje sannan ya sa ya yiwu a tantance wanne madaidaicin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ke haifar da fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi. 

Dole ne sake aiwatar da sabon magani a cikin yanayin likita don faruwa tare da kowane sabon fashewar miyagun ƙwayoyi.