Yi-da-kanka polycarbonate greenhouse dumama

A greenhouse a cikin sauyin yanayi ya zama dole domin shuka seedlings, kare su daga vagaries na spring weather, da kuma motsa balagagge shuke-shuke zuwa gonar da wuri-wuri. Kuma zaka iya shuka wani abu a cikin greenhouse duk shekara, har ma a kan sikelin masana'antu. 

A arewa da latitude, mafi m mai gidan greenhouse yana fuskantar batun kula da zafi. Bugu da ƙari, yana da mahimmanci don dumi duka iska da ƙasa daidai kuma zai fi dacewa a lokaci guda.

Editocin KP sun tattara kuma sun bincika zaɓuɓɓukan dumama daban-daban don greenhouse polycarbonate kuma suna ba da sakamakon binciken su ga hankalin masu karatu.

Abin da yake da muhimmanci a sani game da dumama polycarbonate greenhouses

Teburin ya ƙunshi bayanai game da hanyoyin da ake amfani da su na dumama greenhouses na polycarbonate.

Ribobi da fursunoni na polycarbonate greenhouses

Polycarbonate yana ƙara zama sananne a matsayin abu don gina gine-gine. Dalilin haka yana cikin yawancinsa halaye masu kyau.

• Akwai a kasuwa zanen gado na daban-daban masu girma dabam, wanda ke ba ku damar gina greenhouse na kowane girman, daga kwantena da yawa tare da tsire-tsire zuwa manyan ayyukan noma.
• watsa haske polycarbonate ya kai 92%. Wato haskoki na rana yadda ya kamata suna zafi ƙarar ciki na greenhouse kuma suna ba wa tsire-tsire da ultraviolet da suka dace.
• Polycarbonate ba flammable. Matsayinsa na narkewa shine + 550 ° C ba tare da sakin iskar gas mai haɗari ba.
• A cikin greenhouse yana yiwuwa a gina partitions, kofofin, vents.
• Polycarbonate yana riƙe da kaddarorinsa a zazzabi kewayon -40 zuwa +120 ° C.
• Tsarin saƙar zuma na polycarbonate yana samarwa high quality-thermal rufi.
• Na zamani maki na polycarbonate Sau 200 ya fi ƙarfin gilashi. Kayan yana tsayayya da iska mai ƙarfi da ƙanƙara.
• polycarbonate kar a cutar da sinadarai da ruwan acid.
• Gine-ginen gini baya buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman kuma za a iya yi da hannu.

disadvantages polycarbonate a matsayin kayan gini:

• Ƙarshen fuskokin zanen gado na polycarbonate salon salula dole ne a rufe musamman polycarbonate profile. Idan danshi ya shiga ciki, fungal spores, molds, kwari, to, hasken watsa kayan zai ragu sosai.
• A cikin hunturu, ana buƙatar rufin greenhouse a kai a kai share dusar ƙanƙara. Idan ba a yi haka ba, to, a ƙarƙashin nauyinsa, zanen gado na iya zama nakasu, kuma rata zai bayyana a tsakanin su.
• A lokacin rani, wani greenhouse wajibi ne wanke akai akai don tsaftacewa daga tsattsauran ƙura da datti. Anyi wannan ne don dawo da watsa haske.
• polycarbonate ba ya ƙonewa, amma yana narkewa a zafin jiki na kimanin 500 ° C. Ko da wuta da aka kunna a kusa za ta iya lalata greenhouse, kuma gawayi daga gare ta na iya yin rami a cikin greenhouse.
• Polycarbonate yana da wuya a karya, amma mai saurin lalacewa ta hanyar abu mai kaifi, misali, wuka.

Polycarbonate thermal rufi

Yana da kyawawa don rufe greenhouse tare da kowace hanyar dumama, kodayake iska a cikin cavities na polycarbonate salon salula ya rigaya ya zama insulator mai zafi a kanta. Nauyin polycarbonate shine sau 6 ƙasa da na gilashi, kuma ƙimar canja wurin zafi yana da hankali ƙasa. Wannan ma'auni yana kwatanta adadin zafin da ke wucewa ta kowace murabba'in mita na shimfidar wurare masu rarraba tare da yanayin zafi daban-daban. Don gini, kawai ana buƙatar ƙananan ƙimar wannan ƙimar. Alal misali, don gilashin da kauri na 4 mm, wannan adadi ne 6,4 W / sq. m ° C, da kuma salon salula polycarbonate na wannan kauri, kawai 3,9 W / sq m ° C.   

Wannan gaskiya ne kawai idan an ɗora zanen gadon polycarbonate daidai kuma an rufe fuskokinsu na ƙarshe. Bugu da ƙari, fim ɗin polyethylene kumfa, wanda aka rufe daga ciki, zai taimaka wajen rage asarar zafi. kasan ganuwar greenhouse, amma ba rufin badon kar a toshe hasken rana.

Babban hanyoyin dumama polycarbonate greenhouses

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don ƙara yawan zafin jiki na iska da ƙasa a cikin greenhouse. Zaɓin zaɓi na musamman ya dogara da sigogin dumama da ake buƙata, ƙwarewar fasaha da kudi na mai shi na tsarin.

Wutar lantarki

Ƙara, ana amfani da dumama lantarki na ƙira daban-daban azaman tushen zafi. Yana iya zama:

• Thermal na USB, dumama ƙasa;
• infrared emitters;
• bindigogi masu zafi suna dumama iska;

Ribobi da rashin amfani na dumama lantarki

Amfanin da babu shakka na wannan hanyar dumama shine sauƙi na shigarwa da haɗin kai zuwa tashar al'ada. Amma akwai kuma rashin amfani: ba shi yiwuwa a lokaci guda zafi iska da ƙasa, saboda thermal igiyoyi suna zafi da ƙasa kawai, da kuma zafi bindigogi kawai zafi iska. Kuna iya, ba shakka, haɗa nau'ikan dumama iri biyu, amma nauyin da ke kan hanyar sadarwar zai zama babba, kuma kuɗin wutar lantarki zai zama cosmic. Wajibi ne don hana ruwa duk abubuwan da ke cikin tsarin ko shigar da fan mai shayarwa don kawar da danshi mai yawa. A cikin babban greenhouse, kana buƙatar shigar da masu dumama da yawa.

Kebul na dumama

Dumama tare da kebul na thermal yana da tasiri da aminci. Shigar da tsarin dumama tare da kebul na dumama mai sarrafa kansa yana da sauƙi. Dole ne kawai a bi umarnin a hankali kuma a tabbatar da kariya daga yawan danshi a cikin ƙasa a gaba. 

Ma'aunin zafi na USB mai sarrafa kansa zaɓi ne, amma ana ba da shawarar sosai saboda yana ƙara rage farashin makamashi. Jerin shigarwa na kebul na thermal mai sarrafa kansa da bene mai dumi kusan iri ɗaya ne kuma an bayyana a ƙasa.

umarnin mataki-mataki don haɗa dumama lantarki

Shigar da kebul na thermal mai sarrafa kansa a cikin greenhouse ana aiwatar da shi a cikin jerin masu zuwa:

• Mataki na farko shine tono rami har zuwa zurfin mita 0,5, a ƙasan wanda aka shimfiɗa filastik kumfa ko makamancin abin da ke hana zafi.
• An shimfiɗa kebul na thermal akan Layer na rufin zafi tare da wani mataki (duba umarnin masana'anta). An rufe duk haɗin gwiwa a hankali. Ana zuba yashi mai tsayin santimita 5 a saman kuma an shimfiɗa ragar bakin karfe don kare igiyoyin daga lalacewa ta hanyar shebur ko sara.
• Aiki na ƙarshe shine cika ramin da ƙasa da dasa shuki. 

Bindigogin zafi da bututun zafi

Manyan masu dumama fanfo ana kiransu da bindiga mai zafi. Gudun iska mai zafi yana motsawa cikin rayayye a ko'ina cikin girma na greenhouse, a ko'ina rarraba zafi a kan tsire-tsire. Ana amfani da wannan hanyar sosai a cikin masana'antar noma, amma yana da tsada sosai ga greenhouse na gida. Kuma kayan aiki suna da tsada kuma suna buƙatar shigar da su tare da taimakon kwararru.

Famfu mai zafi fasaha ce ta dumama ta amfani da zafin yanayi, maida hankali da jagora zuwa mai sanyaya. Babban famfo mai zafi yana samar da zafi har zuwa 5 kW, yayin da yake cinye har zuwa 1 kW na wutar lantarki. Ka'idar aiki na na'urar daidai yake da na firiji na yau da kullun, inda zafin da freon ke ɗauka daga samfuran da aka sanya a ciki yana dumama radiyo na waje, yana watsawa cikin sarari. Amma famfo mai zafi yana amfani da wannan zafin don dumama ruwa a cikin tsarin dumama greenhouse. 

Tsarin yana da tattalin arziki kuma abin dogara, amma yana buƙatar farashin farko don hako rijiyoyin zuwa zurfin ƙasa da iyakar daskarewa, shigarwa da ƙaddamar da kayan aiki tare da sa hannun kwararru. Amma farashin da sauri ya biya: irin waɗannan tsarin suna cinye wutar lantarki kaɗan idan aka kwatanta da dumama wutar lantarki tare da emitters infrared ko bindigogi masu zafi.

Gas dumama

A yau, tsarin dumama greenhouse ta amfani da dumama gas har yanzu suna shahara.

Ribobi da rashin amfani na dumama gas:

Gas convectors

Karkashin kwandon kayan ado na convector gas akwai mai ƙonawa da na'urar musayar zafi gaba ɗaya ta rufe shi. Yanayin zafi a cikin dakin yana tashi saboda yaduwar iska mai zafi da mai ƙonewa. Ba a buƙatar da'irar ruwa.

Abubuwan da ke tattare da convector gas sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• Harka mai jurewa zafi;
• Mai musayar zafi don dumama iska;
• Mai ƙona iskar gas a cikin ma'aunin zafi;
• Gas matsa lamba daidaita bawul;
• Tsarin kawar da hayaki;
• Thermostat wanda ke sarrafa microclimate;
• Sarrafa aiki da kai. 

Gas-burners

Wutar lantarki mai ɗaukar iskar gas wani farantin yumbu ne, wanda aka sanya wuta a bayansa. Ana dumama iska ta hanyar tuntuɓar yumbu mai zafi. An shigar da raga mai kariya a gaba.

Wannan hita ya ƙunshi sassa masu zuwa:

• Jikin Silindrical tare da silinda mai gina jiki;
• Hose da ke haɗa silinda zuwa mai ƙonawa;
• Grid mai kariya da laima mai ƙonewa.

Umurnin mataki-mataki don samar da iskar gas ga greenhouse

Muhimmiyar sharadi: haɗin yi-da-kanka zuwa bututun iskar gas an haramta shi sosai. Kwararrun sabis na iskar gas kawai za su iya yin hakan. 

Ana shigar da tsarin dumama iskar gas a cikin jerin masu zuwa:

An zaɓi wurin shigarwa na ƙonawa bisa ga ƙa'idodi masu zuwa, waɗanda aka tsara a yawancin umarnin aiki:

• Nisa zuwa ƙasa 1 m;
• Nisa zuwa tsire-tsire 1 m;
• Nisa tsakanin masu konewa ko masu ɗaukar hoto shine aƙalla 0,5 m.
• An ɗora tsarin samun iska mai tilastawa sama da masu ƙonewa;
• Ana haɗa masu dumama ta hanyar bututu ko bututu zuwa silinda mai iskar gas ko zuwa reshe daga babban iskar gas. Ana gyara haɗin kai a hankali tare da matsi.

Dumama greenhouses tare da hasken rana

Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don zafi greenhouses shine hasken rana. A cikin yankunan kudancin kasarmu, ya isa ya samar da microclimate da ake so a cikin greenhouse.

dumama yanayi ta hasken rana

Idan kuna shirin yin aiki da greenhouse a duk shekara, to, hanya mafi sauƙi don haɓaka haɓakar dumama hasken rana shine gina rufin da gangara zuwa kudu. Ganuwar gefe na greenhouse za a iya rufe shi da kayan da ke nunawa, tsare a ciki. Wannan ba zai ƙyale hasken rana ya bar ƙarar ɗakin ɗakin ba, inda za su daina duk zafinsu.

Dumama tare da hasken rana

Muna magana ne game da mafi zamani hanyar samar da wutar lantarki - solar panels. Za su iya rufe rufin greenhouse kuma suna zafi da shi tare da makamashin da aka karɓa. 

Akwai cikakkun saiti (matakan wutar lantarki) akan kasuwa, da kuma abubuwan tsarin kowane mutum: Ana iya adana makamashi a cikin batura kuma ana dumama greenhouse da dare. Wannan hanya tana da matsala guda ɗaya kawai - tsadar kayan aiki. 

Babu tsarin shigarwa na duniya, ana aiwatar da haɗin kai daidai da umarnin umarnin kowane samfur.

Mafi rahusa shine abin da ake kira masu tara hasken rana, waɗanda ke adana makamashin hasken rana ta hanyar ruwan zafi ko iska. An samar da su da yawa, amma mazauna lokacin rani sukan juya tsohuwar simintin dumama dumama baƙin ƙarfe zuwa mai tara hasken rana, suna fentin shi baki. Ko kuma sun shimfiɗa bututun ruwa da aka naɗe a cikin zobba a kan rufin da ba shi da kyau. Amma akwai ƙarin tsare-tsare na irin waɗannan na'urori.

umarnin mataki-mataki don shigar da masu tara hasken rana

• An ɗora ƙasa a kan firam ɗin ƙarfe, an sanya shi cikin zafin jiki;
• Ana shimfida bututu tare da ruwa ko iska kuma an gyara su akan rufin thermal;
• Ana haɗa bututun zuwa tsarin guda ɗaya don kewayawar mai sanyaya;
• Dukan tsarin an rufe shi da murfin m.

Helioconcentrators da hasken rana ana sanya su a kan rufin greenhouse. Masu sana'a kuma suna gina irin waɗannan gine-gine waɗanda ke juyawa ta atomatik bayan Rana ta zagaya sararin samaniya. Yin irin wannan "na'urar" zai buƙaci aiki mai yawa da lokaci, amma a sakamakon haka, mai gidan greenhouse yana samun kusan tushen makamashi na thermal.

Ribobi da rashin amfani na dumama hasken rana

Ruwa dumama na greenhouses

Ka'idar aiki na dumama ruwa sananne ne ga kowa. Amma a cikin greenhouse, ruwan zafi ba ya motsawa ta hanyar radiators wanda ke dumi iska a cikin dakin, amma ta hanyar bututu da aka shimfiɗa a cikin ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tushen shuke-shuke.

Ribobi da rashin amfani na dumama ruwa

Umurnin mataki-mataki don shigar da wuraren dumama ruwa 

Shigar da dumama ruwa yana kama da shigarwa na dumama tare da kebul na thermal.

1. Ana haƙa ramuka don bututu a cikin ƙasa na greenhouse a zurfin har zuwa 0,5 m;
2. An shimfiɗa rufin thermal a ƙasa, mafi yawan kumfa polystyrene;
3. An shimfiɗa bututu a kan rufi kuma an haɗa su cikin tsarin guda ɗaya;
4. Daga sama, an rufe bututun da yashi na yashi har zuwa 5 cm lokacin farin ciki;
5. An ɗora ragamar ƙarfe mara nauyi akan yashi;
6. Ana zuba ƙasa mai laushi a kan grid;
7. Seedlings ana shuka su.

Tanderun dumama na greenhouses

Babu wani ci gaban fasaha da zai soke dumama tanderu na gargajiya na greenhouse. Ya shahara musamman a wuraren da suke da dazuzzuka wadanda ba su da tsayayyen iskar gas da wutar lantarki. Ana iya gina abin da ake kira "tushen tukunyar jirgi" ko da yaushe daga kayan da aka gyara kuma a shigar da su a cikin greenhouse. Serially samar da ƙarin ci-gaba model tare da ribbed saman. Rashin rashin amfani da wannan hanya a bayyane yake: shine buƙatar kulawa akai-akai da kuma babban haɗari na wuta. Amma ƙasa ba ta dumi.

Warming na tushe

Masana'antun Polycarbonate sun yi iƙirarin cewa gidajen da aka yi daga kayansu ba sa buƙatar tushe saboda ƙarancin nauyin su. Wannan gaskiya ne, amma kaɗan ne kawai. 

Tushen ya zama dole don greenhouse don hana asarar zafi ta cikin ƙasa. Ya isa ya yi tushe mai tushe mai tushe na kankare tare da rufi daga ƙasa da tarnaƙi tare da polystyrene extruded. Ana zuba tsakuwa mai kyau da yashi a cikin akwatin da aka samu don daidaita ƙasa da samar da magudanar ruwa. 

Bayan haka, zaku iya ci gaba da shigar da tsarin dumama da aka zaɓa. Idan ba a nan, to, ƙasa ta cika kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire.

Halitta dumama

Wani zaɓi don dumama yanayi na greenhouse. Don aiwatar da shi ya zama dole:

• Cire saman m Layer;
• Cika sakamakon sakamakon zuwa kashi uku na zurfin sabo doki taki;
• Saka ƙasa a wuri.

Yawan zafin jiki na taki shine 60-70 ° C na kwanaki 120. Kyautar ita ce ƙarin kayan ado na tushen shuke-shuke. Humus bai dace da irin wannan rufin ba, yana saurin rasa zafi. Babban ragi shine yana da wahala a samu da isar da sabon taki a daidai adadin.

Yadda za a zabi mafi kyawun zaɓi don dumama greenhouse

 Abubuwan da za a yi la'akari da su lokacin zabar tsarin dumama:

• Manufa da girma na greenhouse;
• Zaɓin don dumama ginin mazaunin kusa da greenhouse;
• kasafin kudin dumama;
• Siffofin tsarin dumama. Misali, famfo mai zafi suna da inganci sosai, amma suna da wahalar shigarwa da aiki, don haka yana da kyau a yi amfani da su don manyan wuraren aikin gona. Don gidan greenhouse a cikin lambun, dumama murhu na iya zama mafi kyawun zaɓi, kodayake kebul na thermal, ba shakka, ya fi dacewa, amma kuma ya fi tsada. Zana ƙididdiga don kayan aiki da biyan kuɗi don aiki zai taimake ku yin zabi mafi kyau.

Babban kurakurai a dumama polycarbonate greenhouses

1. Kuskuren da ya fi kowa a lokacin gina greenhouse dumama da hannuwanku ne mummunan shiri. Ya kamata ku fara nazarin duk ayyukan da aka buga na irin waɗannan tsarin kuma ku zana cikakken jadawalin aikin da ke nuna kayan da ake bukata. Wannan zai ba da damar kada ku yi kuskuren haifar da asarar zafi, hatsarori da lalata kayan aiki.
2. Babban kuskuren “masu sana’a”: rashin kula da umarnin shigarwa da ka'idojin fasaha na hanyoyin fasaha da ake amfani da su. Yana da matuƙar kyawawa don samun shawara daga ƙwararru akan aikin da aka zana da kanku. Mafi kyau kuma, ba shi aikin. Za a biya kuɗin ta hanyar ƙididdige ƙididdiga masu dacewa na kayan aiki na thermal, iyakar aiki da zaɓin kayan aiki masu dogara.

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