chlorophyllum launin ruwan kasa mai duhu (Chlorophyllum brunneum) hoto da bayanin

Chlorophyllum duhu launin ruwan kasa (Chlorophyllum brunneum)

:

• Chlorophyllum launin ruwan kasa
• Laima duhu launin ruwan kasa
• Laima launin ruwan kasa
• Dama a cikin launin ruwan kasa
• Macrolepiota rhacodes var. brunnea
• Macrolepiota brunnea
• Macrolepiota rhacodes var. hortensis
• Macrolepiota rachodes var. brunnea

Chlorophyllum brunneum (Farl. & Burt) Vellinga, Mycotaxon 83: 416 (2002)

chlorophyllum mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu babba ne, naman kaza mai kamanni, mai ban sha'awa sosai. Yana girma musamman a cikin abin da ake kira "guraren noma": lambuna, lawns, wuraren kiwo, wuraren shakatawa. Yayi kama da Blushing Umbrella (Chlorophyllum rhacodes), waɗannan nau'ikan 'yan'uwan tagwaye ne kawai. Kuna iya bambanta su ta zobe, a cikin laima mai duhu mai duhu yana da sauƙi, guda ɗaya, a cikin blushing yana da ninki biyu; bisa ga siffar kauri na gindin kafa; a kan tushen microscope - a cikin nau'i na spores.

shugaban: 7-12-15 cm, har zuwa 20 a karkashin yanayi mai kyau. Nama, mai yawa. Siffar Tafi: Kusan globular lokacin ƙuruciya, mai jujjuyawa tare da girma, faɗaɗa zuwa gaɓoɓinsa ko kusa. Fatar hular ta bushe, santsi da santsi, launin ruwan kasa mai launin toka mai laushi a cikin matakin toho, ya zama mai laushi tare da ma'aunin launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tare da girma. Ma'auni suna da girma, suna kusa da juna sosai a tsakiya, sau da yawa zuwa gefuna na hula, suna yin kama da ƙirar tayal. Fuskar da ke ƙarƙashin ma'auni shine radially fibrous, fari.

faranti: Sako, akai-akai, lamellar, fari, wani lokacin tare da gefuna masu launin ruwan kasa.

kafa: 8-17 cm tsayi, 1,5-2,5 cm kauri. Fiye ko žasa daidaitaccen silindari sama da tushe mai kumbura, wanda sau da yawa yana da gefe na sama. Dry, finely pubescent-finely fibrous, fari, maras ban sha'awa brownish tare da shekaru. Daga taɓawa, an murƙushe gashin gashi kuma alamun launin ruwan kasa sun kasance a kafa.

zobe: maimakon wuya da kauri, guda. Farashi sama da launin ruwan kasa

Volvo: bace. Tushen gindin yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da kauri sosai, kauri ya kai 6 cm a diamita, ana iya kuskuren Volvo.

ɓangaren litattafan almara: Whitish a duka hula da kara. Lokacin da aka lalace (yanke, karye), da sauri ya juya zuwa inuwar ja-orange-launin ruwan kasa, daga ja-orange zuwa ja, ja-launin ruwan kasa zuwa kirfa-launin ruwan kasa.

Kamshi da dandano: m, taushi, ba tare da fasali.

spore foda: fari.

Halayen ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta:

9-12 x 6-8 µm; ellipsoid tare da ƙarewar tsattsauran ra'ayi; ganuwar 1-2 microns lokacin farin ciki; hyaline a cikin KOH; dextrinoid.

Cheilocystidia har zuwa kusan 50 x 20 µm; mai yawa; tsatsa; ba kumburi; hyaline a cikin KOH; bakin ciki-bangon.

Pleurocystidia ba ya nan.

Pileipellis - trichoderma (tsakiyar hula ko sikeli) ko cutis (fari, fibrillar surface).

Saprophyte, girma guda ɗaya, warwatse ko a cikin manyan gungu akan ƙasa mai laushi, ƙasa mai kyau a cikin lambuna, wuraren sharar gida, lawns ko a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses; wani lokaci suna yin zoben mayu.

Laima launin ruwan kasa yana ba da 'ya'ya a lokacin rani da kaka, har sai yanayin sanyi.

Rarraba a Amurka a bakin tekun California, a bakin tekun yamma da yankin Denver; ba kasafai ba a arewa maso gabashin Amurka. A cikin ƙasashen Turai, an rubuta jinsin a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech, Slovakia da Hungary (bayani daga Wikipedia, wanda, bi da bi, yana nufin Wasser (1980)).

Bayanan sun yi rashin daidaituwa sosai. Majiyoyi dabam-dabam sun lissafa chlorophyllum mai duhu Brown a matsayin abin ci, wanda ake iya ci, da “mai yiwuwa guba”. Zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen.

Akwai nassoshi game da gaskiyar cewa a wasu kafofin farko har ma an bayyana wasu kaddarorin hallucinogenic.

Za mu sanya Umbrella Brown a hankali a ƙarƙashin taken "jinin da ba za a iya ci ba" kuma mu jira wallafe-wallafen kimiyya kan wannan batu.

Red laima (Chlorophyllum rhacodes)

 Yana da zobe mai motsi biyu. Ƙunƙarar da ke gindin tushe ba ta da kaifi, ba ta bambanta da sauran tushe ba. Yana nuna canjin launi daban-daban na ɓangaren litattafan almara lokacin da aka yanke, amma canjin launi ya kamata a lura da shi cikin kuzari.

Chlorophyllum Olivier (Chlorophyllum olivieri)

Yana da zobe biyu, iri ɗaya ne da Umbrella Blushing. Ma'auni sun fi "shaggy", ba launin ruwan kasa ba, amma launin toka-zaitun, kuma fata tsakanin ma'auni yana da fari, kuma a cikin sautin tare da ma'auni, duhu, launin toka-zaitun.

Umbrella motley (Macrolepiota procera)

Yana da yanayin ya bambanta da girman - mafi girma, hula ya fi fadi. Naman ba ya yin ja a yanke kuma ya karya. A kan ƙafar akwai kusan ko da yaushe alamar sifa ta ƙananan gashin gashi.

Ana amfani da Hotunan Michael Kuo na ɗan lokaci a cikin labarin. Shafin yana buƙatar gaske hotunan wannan nau'in, Chlorophyllum brunneum