Contents
Bulbous naman kaza (Armillaria cepistipes)
- Rarraba: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
- Yankin yanki: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
- Darasi: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
- Subclass: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
- Order: Agaricles (Agaric ko Lamellar)
- Iyali: Physalacriaceae (Physalacriae)
- Halitta: Armillaria (Agaric)
- type: Armillaria cepistipes (Bulbous-footed zuma agaric)
:
- Honey agaric kaka bulbous
- Armillaria cepistipes f. pseudobulbosa
- Armillaria albasa
Sunan yanzu: Armillaria cepistipes Velen.
Garin zuma mai kafafun kafa na bulbous yana daya daga cikin irin wadannan nau'ikan namomin kaza, wanda ba kasafai kowa ya dame su ba. Namomin kaza na zuma da namomin kaza, waɗannan sun girma a kan itacen oak mai rai suka shiga cikin kwando, ga wani kuma, a kan tsohuwar bishiyar da ta fadi, kuma a cikin kwando, amma kuma muna ɗaukar waɗannan a cikin ciyawa, a cikin wani fili. Amma wani lokacin akwai irin wannan "clack" a cikin tunani: "Dakata! Amma wannan wani abu ne daban. Wannan wace irin zuma ce agaric kuma itace zumar agaric??? ”
Cikin nutsuwa. Wadanda suke a cikin wani fili a cikin ciyawa, a cikin gandun daji mai banƙyama ba shakka ba su zama gallery ba, kada ku firgita. Akwai ma'auni akan hula? Shin zoben yana nan ko aƙalla an zaci? – Wannan abin ban mamaki ne. Waɗannan su ne namomin kaza, amma ba na gargajiya na kaka ba, amma masu bulbous. Abin ci.
shugaban: 3-5 cm, mai yiwuwa har zuwa 10 cm. Kusan mai siffar zobe a cikin matasa namomin kaza, hemispherical a cikin matasa namomin kaza, sa'an nan ya zama lebur, tare da tubercle a tsakiyar; Launi na hula yana cikin sautunan launin toka-launin toka, daga haske, fari-rawaya zuwa launin ruwan kasa, rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Ya fi duhu a tsakiya, ya fi sauƙi zuwa gefen, canji yana yiwuwa, cibiyar duhu, wuri mai haske kuma ya sake duhu. Ma'auni ƙanana, maras kyau, duhu. Rashin kwanciyar hankali sosai, ruwan sama ya wanke cikin sauƙi. Sabili da haka, a cikin balagagge, zuma agaric mai ƙafar ƙafafu sau da yawa yana da gashin gashi ko kusan hat, ana adana ma'aunin kawai a tsakiyar. Naman da ke cikin hula yana da bakin ciki, yana raguwa zuwa gefen, gefen hular yana furta ribbed, ta wurin bakin ciki ne faranti suka bayyana.
records: akai-akai, mai saukowa kadan ko a karbe shi da hakori, tare da faranti masu yawa. A cikin ƙananan namomin kaza - fari, fari. Tare da shekaru, suna yin duhu zuwa ja-launin ruwan kasa, launin ruwan kasa-launin ruwan kasa, sau da yawa tare da launin ruwan kasa.
kafa: tsawon har zuwa 10 cm, kauri ya bambanta tsakanin 0,5-2 cm. Siffar ita ce siffar kulob, a gindin yana girma a fili har zuwa 3 cm, fari a sama da zobe, ko da yaushe ya fi duhu a ƙasa da zobe, launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. A gindin tushe akwai ƙananan flakes masu launin rawaya ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa.
zobe: bakin ciki, mai rauni sosai, radially fibrous, farar fata, tare da flakes mai launin rawaya, iri ɗaya kamar a gindin tushe. A cikin manya namomin kaza, zobe sau da yawa ya fadi, wani lokacin ba tare da wata alama ba.
ɓangaren litattafan almara: fari. Hulun tana da laushi da sirara. M a cikin kara, m a girma namomin kaza.
wari: dadi, naman kaza.
Ku ɗanɗani: a bit "astringent".
spore foda: Fari.
Mayanta:
Spores 7-10 × 4,5-7 µm, mai faɗin elliptical zuwa kusan zagaye.
Basidia suna da siffa huɗu, 29-45 × 8,5-11 microns, mai siffa ta kulob.
Cheilocystidia yawanci na yau da kullun ne a siffa, amma sau da yawa ba bisa ka'ida ba, mai siffar kulob ko kusan cylindrical.
Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar hular ita ce cutis.
Saprotroph akan tsohuwar itacen da aka mutu, akan matattun itacen da aka nutse a cikin ƙasa, da wuya yayi girma a matsayin parasite akan bishiyoyi masu rauni. Yana tsiro akan bishiyoyi masu tsiro. Agaric na zuma mai ƙafafu mai ƙafafu shima yana girma akan ƙasa - ko dai akan tushen ko akan ruɓaɓɓen ragowar ciyawa da dattin ganye. Yana faruwa duka a cikin gandun daji a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da wuraren buɗewa: a cikin farin ciki, gefuna, makiyaya, wuraren shakatawa.
Daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka. A lokacin 'ya'yan itace, ruwan zuma mai suna bulbous agaric yana haɗuwa tare da kaka, kauri-ƙafa, duhu zuma agaric - tare da kowane nau'in namomin kaza, wanda kawai ake kira "kaka" da mutane.
Kaka zuma agaric (Armillaria mellea; Armillaria borealis)
Zoben yana da yawa, kauri, mai laushi, fari, rawaya ko kirim. Yana girma akan itace kowane iri, gami da ƙarƙashin ƙasa, splices da iyalai
Agaric zuma mai kauri (Armillaria gallica)
A cikin wannan nau'in, zobe yana da bakin ciki, yage, yana ɓacewa tare da lokaci, kuma hular tana kusan ko'ina an rufe shi da manyan ma'auni. Nau'in yana girma akan itacen da ya lalace, matattu.
Dark zuma agaric (Armillaria ostoyae)
Wannan nau'in ya mamaye rawaya. Ma'auninsa babba ne, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko duhu, wanda ba haka lamarin yake da naman kaza mai kafafun kafa ba. Zoben yana da yawa, mai kauri, kamar agaric zuma na kaka.
Ƙara zuma agaric (Desarmillaria tabescens)
Kuma kama sosai Honey agaric social (Armillaria socialis) - Namomin kaza ba su da zobe. Dangane da bayanan zamani, bisa ga sakamakon binciken phylogenetic, wannan nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in halitta ne (har ma da sabon nau'in halitta - Desarmillaria tabescens), amma a halin yanzu (2018) wannan ba ra'ayi ne da aka yarda da shi ba. Ya zuwa yanzu, an yi imanin cewa ana samun raguwar O. a nahiyar Amurka, da kuma zamantakewar O. a Turai da Asiya.
Bulbous naman kaza shine naman kaza da ake ci. Halayen abinci mai gina jiki "ga mai son". Ya dace da frying azaman tasa daban, don dafa abinci na farko da na biyu, miya, miya. Za a iya bushe, gishiri, pickled. Huluna kawai ake amfani da su.
Labarin yana amfani da hotuna daga tambayoyi don ganewa: Vladimir, Yaroslava, Elena, Dimitrios.