Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor) hoto da bayanin

Pluteus variabilicolor (Pluteus variabilicolor)

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• Pluteus castri Justo & EF Malysheva
• Pluteus castroae Justo & EF Malysheva.

Etymology na sunan ya fito ne daga harshen Latin pluteus, im da pluteum, a cikin 1) rumfa mai motsi don kariya; 2) kafaffen bangon tsaro, parapet da variabili (lat.) - mai canzawa, mai canzawa, launi (lat.) - launi. Sunan ya fito ne daga launin hula, wanda ya bambanta daga rawaya zuwa orange zuwa launin ruwan kasa-orange.

An kwatanta Plyutey Multi-launi sau biyu. A cikin 1978, Masanin ilimin likitancin Hungary Margita Babos sannan a cikin 2011 Alfred Husto, tare da haɗin gwiwar EF Malysheva, sun sake bayyana irin wannan naman gwari, suna ba shi suna Pluteus castri don girmama masanin ilimin mycologist Marisa Castro.

shugaban matsakaicin girman 3-10 cm a diamita lebur, lebur-convex, santsi (velvety a cikin matasa namomin kaza), tare da veins (translucent faranti), wani lokacin kai tsakiyar hula, rawaya, orange, orange-launin ruwan kasa, tare da duhu tsakiyar kambi. , sau da yawa radially wrinkly-veined, musamman a tsakiya da kuma a balagagge samfurori, hygrophanous.

Naman yana da launin rawaya-fari, a ƙarƙashin farfajiya na cuticle shine rawaya-orange, ba tare da wani wari da dandano na musamman ba.

Hymenophore naman kaza - lamellar. Faranti kyauta ne, galibi suna wurin. A cikin matasa namomin kaza, suna da fari, tare da shekaru sun zama ruwan hoda a launi tare da gefuna masu haske.

spore buga ruwan hoda.

Jayayya 5,5-7,0 × 4,5-5,5 (6,0) µm, matsakaicin 6,0 × 4,9 µm. Spores fadi ellipsoid, cikakken duniya.

Basidia 25–32 × 6–8 µm, mai siffar kulob, 4-spored.

Cheilocystidia fusiform ne, mai siffa mai flask, 50-90 × 25-30 µm, m, bakin bango, sau da yawa tare da gajerun abubuwan fa'ida a koli. A cikin hoto, cheilocystidia da pleurocystida a gefen farantin:

Rare, fusiform, flask mai siffa ko utriform pleurocysts 60-160 × 20-40 µm a girman. A cikin hoton pleurocystid a gefen farantin:

Pileipellis yana samuwa ta hanyar hymeniderm daga guntu, siffa mai siffar kulob, abubuwa masu zagaye ko cylindrical da sel elongated 40-200 × 22-40 µm cikin girman, tare da launin rawaya na ciki. A wasu yankuna na cuticle, hymeniderm tare da gajerun sel sun fi rinjaye; a wasu sassa, elongated sel sun fi rinjaye sosai. Sau da yawa abubuwan da ke cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan guda biyu suna haɗuwa, ba tare da la'akari da ko suna cikin tsakiya ko a gefen pileus ba. A cikin hoton, abubuwan da ke ƙarewa na pileipellis:

Pileipellis tare da abubuwa na ƙarshe masu siffa da abubuwan elongated, har ma da ƙarfi mai tsayi:

Caulocystidia suna samuwa tare da dukan tsawon tsayin 13-70 × 3-15 µm, cylindrical-clavicular, fusiform, sau da yawa mucous, yawanci an haɗa su.

kafa Tsawon tsakiyar 3 zuwa 7 cm da faɗin 0,4 zuwa 1,5 cm, yana da siffa mai siliki tare da ɗan kauri zuwa tushe, tsayin tsayin fibrous tare da tsayin duka, rawaya, a cikin samfuran manya tare da launin ja ja kusa da tushe. .

Yana girma guda ɗaya a cikin bushes, ko a cikin ko fiye ko žasa manyan ƙungiyoyin samfura akan kututtuka, haushi ko ɓarnawar itacen itace na bishiyoyi masu ganye: itacen oak, chestnuts, birches, aspens.

Akwai lokuta na girma akan masu barcin jirgin ƙasa.

Ana iya samun naman kaza sau da yawa, amma mazauninsa yana da yawa: daga nahiyar Turai, Ƙasarmu zuwa tsibirin Japan.

Naman kaza maras ci.

Pluteus variabilicolor, saboda bambancin launi na orange-rawaya, kawai zai iya rikicewa tare da wasu nau'in launi iri ɗaya. Siffofin bambance-bambancen macroscopically galibi suna da keɓaɓɓen gefe.

Zaki-rawaya bulala (Pluteus leoninus)

Yana da trichodermic pileipellis tare da kafa, sau da yawa septate, tsananin fusiform m hyphae. Akwai inuwar launin ruwan kasa a cikin launi na hular, kuma gefen hular ba ta da tsiri.

bulala mai launin zinari (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

Yana da pileipellis da aka kafa ta hymeniderm daga sel spheroidal, a wasu lokuta dan kadan mai siffar pear. Ya bambanta a cikin ƙananan ƙananan kuma kasancewar sautunan launin ruwan kasa a cikin launi na hula.

Pluteus aurantiorugosus (Trog) Sacc. yana da hula mai ja-orange.

A cikin Pluteus romellii (Britzelmayr) Saccardo, ƙafar kawai tana da launin rawaya, kuma hular, ba kamar nau'in launi mai launi ba, tana da launin ruwan kasa.

Hoto: Andrey, Sergey.

Microscope: Sergey.