Matsawa ya zama tushen magani don cutar da jijiyoyin jini. Yana da ban sha'awa daga alamun farko.

An yi safaffen matsin lamba na likitan roba na roba wanda ke yin matsin lamba akan kafafu, a hutawa ko cikin aiki, don ba da damar ingantaccen zagawar jini: ta iyakance faɗuwar jijiyoyin jini, dawowar jini zuwa zuciya ya inganta. Matsin da aka yi ya fi girma a matakin idon sawu sannan a hankali yana raguwa zuwa saman kafa.

Hakanan wannan matsin lamba yana taimakawa rage zubar jini - jini a waje da tasoshin jini - a cikin kyallen takarda da haɓaka magudanar ruwa - yaɗuwar ƙwayoyin lymph a cikin cibiyar sadarwar lymphatic - ruwa mai shiga tsakani - ruwan da ke tsakanin jijiyoyin jini da sel.

Ta hanyar "safaffen matsawa" ana nufin safa -tsayawa a ƙasa da gwiwa -, cinya mai tsayi -tsayawa a tushen cinya -ko tights. Babu wani bambanci da aka nuna na tasiri tsakanin nau'ikan safa. Pantyhose pantyhose ba shi da tasirin matsawa. Idan babu takamaiman alamun likita, zaɓin za a yi akan nau'in safaffen da yafi dacewa da sawa. Gabaɗaya yana da kyau a cire su da daddare.

Gargadi: kar a ruɗe “matsawa” da “jayayya”. Ƙungiyoyin matsawa ba su da ƙarfi - ko kaɗan - kuma suna sanya ƙaramin matsin lamba a kan fata da kyallen takarda yayin hutawa. A gefe guda kuma, a lokacin ƙanƙancewar tsoka, suna hamayya da haɓakar ƙarar ƙaramin ƙafar ƙafa yayin kowane ƙulli da ke da alaƙa da tafiya.

Matsawar likita na ba da damar:

• Don sauƙaƙe da hana alamun venous: zafi, kumburi da nauyi a kafafu;
• Don hana ko rage kumburin kafa;
• Don hana ko magance matsalolin fata da ke da alaƙa da ƙarancin jijiya;
• Don taimakawa warkar da ulcer;
• Don hanawa ko magance phlebitis ko thrombosis venous: ƙin jini a cikin jijiya.

Ana ba da shawarar saka safafan matsawa a cikin waɗannan lokuta:

• Jijiyoyin varicose (milimita 3);
• Bayan sclerotherapy - wata hanyar ablative endovenous ablative da aka yi niyya don cire jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini (jijiyoyin jini da ke ba da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini) akan ƙananan ƙafafun - ko tiyata don jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini;
• Edema na kullum;
• Pigmentation - duhu duhu launin fata - ko venous eczema;
• Lipodermatosclerosis: kumburin fata na yau da kullun da fibrosis na fata da ƙwayoyin subcutaneous na ƙananan kafa;
• Venous hypodermitis;
• White atrophy: ulcers na sama wanda ke cikin kafafu;
• Ciwon gyambon ciki;
• Ciwon mara.

Wasu amfani na iya ba da shawarar likitan phlebologist.

Bugu da kari, duk edema ba lallai bane ya zama mai rauni kuma sauran manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da su - na zuciya, na koda, thyroid… - ko kuma tasirin shan magani, dole ne a kawar da shi.

Safafan matsawa kayan aikin likita ne kuma bai kamata a yi wa kansu magani ba. An ba su umurni don daidaitawa da nau'in cutar venous, matakin ci gaban sa da ilimin halittar majiyyaci.

Alamar su za ta yi ta masanin ilimin phlebologist bayan gwajin asibiti da duban dan tayi Doppler.

Zaɓin ƙarfin matsawa yana da matukar muhimmanci. Likitan phlebologist ne ke yin shi a kowane hali. An raba samfuran matsi na likitanci zuwa nau'ikan matsi guda huɗu, daga mafi rauni zuwa mafi ƙarfi:

• Class 1 = 10-15 milimita na mercury (mmHg);
• Darasi na 2 = 15-20 mmHg;
• Darasi na 3 = 20-36 mmHg;
• Class 4 = fiye da 36 mmHg.

Hannun matsawa da ba a sawa ba yana iya zama mara tasiri, amma kuma yana iya yin illa ga zagayawar jini da ingancin rayuwa.

Lokacin rubuta su daga masanin ilimin phlebologist ko kuma janye su daga masanin magunguna, yana da mahimmanci a bincika:

• Cewa an auna ma'aunin ƙafafu a wurare daban-daban: girman takalmi, ƙafar idon sa, dawafin maraƙi, tsayin bene-babba don ayyana madaidaicin girman ƙasa;
• Cewa hanyoyin bayarwa, dacewa da sutura kowanne daga cikin masu ruwa da tsaki yayi bayani (phlebologist, nurse, pharmacist, da dai sauransu).

Cikakken contraindications don matsawa likita sune:

• Cire cututtukan jijiyoyin jini - lalacewar jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini - na ƙananan ƙafafu (PADI) tare da alamar matsin lamba systolic ƙasa da 0,6;
• Ci gaban microangiopathy mai ciwon sukari (don matsawa fiye da 30 mmHg);
• Phlegmatia cœrulea dolens - phlebitis mai raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi tare da matsawar jijiya;
• Septic thrombosis.

Sake tantancewa na yau da kullun na fa'ida / haɗarin yana da mahimmanci idan:

• PADI tare da alamar matsin lamba tsakanin 0,6 da 0,9;
• Advanced neuropathy na gefe;
• Ozing ko eczematized dermatosis;
• Rashin haƙuri ga zaruruwa da aka yi amfani da su.

Safa na matsi yana haifar da biyan kuɗi ta Inshorar Lafiya. Saboda ƙaƙƙarfan amfani da wanki na yau da kullun na matsi na safa, Inshorar Lafiya na iya rufe waɗannan samfuran har zuwa matsakaicin nau'i-nau'i takwas a kowace shekara - daga kwanan wata zuwa yau - akan takardar sayan magani.

Yawancin samfura sun wanzu kuma farashin ya bambanta tsakanin € 20 zuwa € 80 dangane da ajin -mafi ƙarfi matsawa mafi girman farashin -, na nau'in -tights, safa ko safa -, na kayan…