Contents
Psychosynthesis
definition
Don ƙarin bayani, zaku iya tuntuɓar takardar Psychotherapy. A can za ku sami taƙaitaccen hanyoyin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali da yawa - gami da teburin jagora don taimaka muku zaɓar mafi dacewa - gami da tattaunawa kan abubuwan da ke haifar da nasarar warkarwa. |
A farkon ashirine karni, yayin da duniyar ra'ayoyi ke cikin rudani, likitan ilimin likitancin Italiya da likitan kwakwalwa Roberto Asagili (1888-1974) yana nesanta kanta daga milkin Freud's psychoanalysis, wanda har yanzu yana cikin ƙuruciyarsa, don yin aiki akan mafi kyawun yanayin duniya da na ɗan adam. Yana ƙauracewa "nazarin psyche" don matsawa zuwa "kira na psyche". The m na ci gaban mutum cewa yana da niyya a haɗe girman 4 na mutum: jiki, motsin rai, hankali da ruhi. Wannan shine, da alama, na farko haɗin gwiwa psychotherapy A Yamma.
Assagioli ya lura cewa wani sashi na ɓangarorin haɗin gwiwa (gabobin daban-daban, sani / rashin sani, ƙananan mutane, da sauransu) sun ƙunshiDon zama mutum, da kanta a cikin alaƙar juna da sauran ƙungiyoyin mutane da na zamantakewa. Hanyarsa tana neman yinhadin kan abubuwa masu karo da juna -Misali, ɗan tawaye da wanda yake son a karɓe shi - ta hanyar aikin amincewa, yarda da haɗin kai. Wani tsari wanda za a iya cika shi, in ji shi, godiya ga ƙarfin halitta da zurfinhaduwa cewa dukkan mu muna da (wani lokacin ana kiranta kai). Wannan bangare na psychosynthesis wataƙila shine mafi sani.
Zamu iya amfani da psychosynthesis a matsayin kayan aiki na rikicin ƙuduri, ko na mutum ɗaya, ko na mutane ko na ƙungiya. Amma babbar manufarta ita ce sanya mutum ya gano ma'anar rayuwarsa.
Psychosynthesis kasancewa hanya ce ta asali, ba mai walƙiya ba, kasancewar sa tana da hankali. An daɗe da tsare shi zuwa Italiya, yanzu yana yaduwa a yawancin ƙasashen Turai (kuma musamman a cikin Burtaniya), da Australia da New Zealand, Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Amurka da Kanada.
Budewar tunani, ruwa-ruwa, ɗan adam, tausayi, kerawa, aiki mai ƙarfi a cikin al'umma, waɗannan sune skills cewa psychosynthesis yana da niyyar bunƙasa a cikin ɗan adam, da nufin samun nasarorin mutum da na zamantakewa a duniyarmu ta yau.
Gidajen ruhaniya
Daga cikin hanyoyin dabaru, mutum yana son a tsara sararin samaniya ta yadda zai fifita “juyin halittar lamiri “; wani yana tsammanin cewarai, wanda zai zama ainihin "allahntaka", koyaushe yana neman haɓaka (waɗannan mahangar ba a gane su ta ilimin halin ɗabi'a na gargajiya).
Kamar yadda ɗan adam koyaushe zai nemi cewa takamaiman halayen da ya mallaka an canza su zuwa ayyuka na zahiri, mun fahimci cewa shine damuwa et m kafin abubuwan da ke faruwa na rayuwa. Shekarar farko ta wanzuwar ta musamman shine lokacin “raunin farko” wanda ke kai hari a cikin tsarin sa kuma ya mamaye ta. hali. Don shawo kan marufi wanda ke hana shi kaiwa ga cikar mahimmancin ƙarfinsa, dole ne mutum ya fara nemo su kuma ya gane su-ba tare da yin hukunci da su ba har ma da rage yaƙar su-sannan “cire-gane” daga gare su.
"Mun mamaye duk abin da kawukanmu ke ganewa. " Dr Roberto Asagili |
Aikin psychosynthesis Har ila yau yana jagorantar mutum don nazarin sha'awa an danne shi daga ƙananan sume, don fayyace zabi na sanin kansa da kuma zama mai karɓa m burin da kuma tunanin rashin sanin yakamata (duba hoton kwai a ƙasa).
Haɗin gwiwar abokin ciniki-likitanci
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da dabarun shine don taimakawa mutum ya san yawan sa ƙananan mutane "Rashin sani", don horas da su, da kuma cimma "kira". A cikin aikinsa, masanin ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa yana da latitude mai yawa a cikin zaɓin kayan aiki, gami da tunani, rubutu, motsa jiki na 'yanci na jiki, hangen nesa, kerawa, da dai sauransu. abokin tarayya na abokin cinikinsa a cikin aikin ci gabansa, yana yin la’akari da duk yanayin rayuwarsa - ciki, iyali, zamantakewa - da yawa hanyoyin shiga. Ya kamata mu kuma ambaci cewa psychosynthesis tallafin zai zama muhimmiyar rawa a cikin aiwatar da "kunna warkewa". Ko ya zama abokin aikin rayuwar mu ne ko kuma da alama yana adawa da shi, da so har yanzu alama ce mai mahimmanci na “I” wanda ke bayyana kanta ta waɗannan ƙananan mutane.
Da zarar mutum ya gane nasa psychosynthesis na sirri - wato a cehadewa na abubuwa da yawa na kasancewarsa - gwargwadon yadda yanayin aikinsa ke zama abin da mutum zai iya kira mafi kyau. Sannan yana ƙara nuna halayen ainihinsa, kamar ruhin haɗin kai, alhakin zamantakewa da ƙauna ba tare da son kai ba, kuma yana ci gaba a matakin mutuntakarsa. juyin halitta (abin da ya kasance fiye da halayensa, yanayin sa da ƙaramin duniyar sa). (Dubi takardar shaidar ilimin halayyar ɗan adam.)
“Psychosynthesis ba aiki bane da za a iya kammala shi, wanda ke haifar da sakamako na ƙarshe, a tsaye, kamar kammala gini. Yana da tsari mai mahimmanci da ƙarfi, yana haifar da sabbin nasarorin cikin gida, har zuwa haɗewa gabaɗaya. " Dr Roberto Asagili |
Tsarin kwai
Roberto Assagioli ne ya ƙirƙira shi, wannan zane -zanen yana wakiltar mahara da yawa na psyche wanda mutum zai iya hadawa.
1. Rage suma : cibiyar motsa jiki na farko, raunin yara, sha'awar sha'awa.
2. Matsakaicin sume : cibiyar ayyukan kirkire -kirkire, na hasashe da ilimi, wurin yin ciki.
3. Babban rashin sani ko rashin sanin yakamata : cibiyar zurfafa tunani, jahohin altruistic da mafi girman ikon tunani.
4. Filin sani : ƙasa inda kwararar abubuwan jin daɗi, hotuna, tunani, ji, sha'awa…
5. Sanin kai ko “Ni” : cibiyar sani da so, iya nisanta kanta daga bangarorin halaye.
6. Sama ko kai na ruhaniya (mutum) .
7. Hadin kai a sume .
An haife shi a ƙarshen XIXe karni a cikin dangin Yahudawa masu arziki a Venice, Roberto Asagili yana jin daɗin kyawawan al'adun gargajiya kuma, godiya ga zama a ƙasashen waje, yana da ƙwarewa cikin yaruka 7. Bayan karatun magani a Florence, ya ƙware a ciki ilimin halin tababbu a Zurich inda, a cikin 1909, mun san cewa ya sadu Carl Jung, har yanzu hade da Freud a lokacin. Don karatun digirinsa na digiri a cikin ilimin hauka, Assagioli ya yi "mahimman binciken ilimin psychoanalysis". A kusa da wannan lokacin ne ya ji labarin manufar psychosynthesis, wani masanin ilimin tabin hankali dan kasar Switzerland mai suna Doumeng Bezzola, wanda ke yawo a duniyar ilimin tunanin dan adam - ra'ayi wanda a cikin sa yake matukar sha’awa har ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa a kai. Cibiyar farko ta psychosynthesis ta samo asali ne daga 1926.
An tunatar da Assagioli tun da wuri zuwa ga tambayoyin ruhaniya, tunda mahaifiyarsa tana sha'awar theosophy, wani tunani na sihiri da ƙima da Madame Blavatsky ta ba da shawara, mashahuri a cikin bourgeoisie na lokacin. Ya kuma kasance mai fafutukar neman zaman lafiya a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, wanda Mussolini bai so ba. An ce ya yi amfani da zaman zaman kurkuku da ya biyo baya don gwaji da tsaftace wasu kayan aikin aiki a kansa, kamar rubutu da tunani.
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Aikace -aikacen warkewa na psychosynthesis
Roberto Assagioli ya bayyana tsarinsa a matsayin mafi yawa a hali iya ba da jagora ga kowane aikin ilimin halin kwakwalwa. A wasu lokutan ana yiwa lakabi da “farmaki ga masu kyakkyawan fata,” amma har yanzu ana horar da masu aikin su don magance matsalolin farfajiya. hali.
A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Psychosynthesis ta Faransa1, tsarin na duk wanda yake so:
- su san juna don aiki mafi kyau da bayyana karfinsu;
- gane asalin rikice-rikice, Master kuma canza su;
- ci gaba da amincewa da kai, ikon cin gashin kansa da alhakin yin canje -canje;
- gane hanyoyin sadarwa da sarrafa dangantaka;
- ci gaba da Kerawa da sauƙaƙe bayyana kai;
- haɓaka yanayin daidaitawa ta hanyar koyan amfani da kayan aikin da za a iya jurewa tsautsayi rayuwar sirri, dangantaka da sana'a;
- bunkasa liyafar dasauraron dayan;
- gane, godiya da haɓaka ƙima da abubuwan sirri mafi mahimmancin zama.
Ko da yake ba a buga wani binciken kimiyya da aka sarrafa ba game da tasirin sa, da psychosynthesis zai dace musamman don fuskantar yanayi saɓani, ko saɓani ou m. An ba da shawarar musamman don taimaka wa mutanen da ke da matsalar rashin daidaituwa (Rarraba Bayanin Rashin Lafiya). Ana samun irin wannan matsalar a cikin tsofaffi waɗanda suka fuskanci mummunan cin zarafi, jima'i ko akasin haka, tun suna yaro, kuma waɗanda suka yi warwatse na wahalarsu don tsira.
Tushen tunani da aiki na psychosynthesis shima yana iya zama tushe a cikin shirye -shiryen koyo daban -daban. Wannan lamari ne musamman a Jami'ar Texas a cikin shirin horar da ma'aikatan jinya don zama ungozoma.2.
Psychosynthesis a aikace
Yawancin masu aikin likita kuma masu kiwon lafiya ko alaƙar taimako (masu ilimin halin ɗan adam, masu ilimin halin ɗan adam, ma'aikatan zamantakewa, da sauransu). Dangane da manufofin mutum ɗaya, aikin na iya cika ta hanyoyi biyu:
Zaman daidaikun mutane. Haɗuwa da ilimin psychosynthetic yayi kama da yawancin ci gaban ilimin halayyar kwakwalwa, wanda ya shafi aikin fuska da fuska da yawa hirar, amma kuma hade da dama rawar soja. Gabaɗaya aiki ne na dogon lokaci, aƙalla 'yan watanni, gami da taron mako -mako na kusan awa 1.
Taron bita na rukuni. Na tsawon tsayi iri-iri, gabaɗaya suna mai da hankali kan jigogi irin su girman kai, son rai, ikon tunani, ƙwaƙƙwaran makamashi, da dai sauransu Waɗannan tarurrukan don waɗanda ba ƙwararru ba ana ba da su akai-akai ta cibiyoyin horo da wasu masu ilimin likitanci.
Zaman al'ada
Lokacin da muke son canza hali (yawan cin abinci, jin laifi, tashin hankali ...), sau da yawa muna samun kanmu muna gwagwarmaya da iri -iri. ƙananan mutane masu adawa; kowannensu yana son mafi kyawun mu… daga nasu ra'ayi na musamman. Anan akwai, alal misali, wasu ƙananan mutane waɗanda zasu iya zama tare cikin mutum ɗaya.
A lokacin zaman, mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na iya kawo mutumin don gane kansa tare da daban -daban characters wanda ya tsara shi. Kowa zai iya yin magana, motsawa, gogewar motsin rai, fuskantar wasu, da dai sauransu Matsayin mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali shine ya kasance mai kula da na kowane daga cikin haruffa, don ba su damar ɗaukar wurin da ya dace, da inganta sadarwa a tsakanin su. Hakanan zai iya ƙalubalantar kai, "wanda ba a gane ba" na waɗannan ƙananan mutane daban-daban.
A ƙarshen zaman, wataƙila mai ƙira zai fi fahimtar motsawa da fa'idar mai neman jin daɗi. Ya tabbatar, zai iya yarda ya ba ta ƙarin ɗakin. Ko kuma, alƙali zai gano cewa duk da kyakkyawar niyyarsa, ba shine “Kai” ba, amma ɗan ƙaramin hali ne kamar sauran. Daga nan zai iya daina yarda cewa lallai ne ya sarrafa komai. Duk waɗannan matakan matakai ne zuwa mafi girma kira na asali.
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Horar da ƙwararru a cikin psychosynthesis
Gidan mahaifiyar aikin har yanzu yana cikin Florence, amma babu wata ƙungiya da ke kula da horo a ƙasashe daban -daban. Yawancin cibiyoyin horo suna ba da matakan manhaja guda biyu.
Shirin na asali yana nufin mutanen da suke son haɗawa da psychosynthesis a rayuwarsu ta sirri, zamantakewa ko sana'a (a matsayin malami, manaja, sa kai, da sauransu). Yawancin lokaci ana bayar da shi a cikin darussan 'yan kwanaki da aka yada a kan shekaru 2 ko 3. Yana ɗaukar akalla sa'o'i 500, har zuwa 1 a wasu lokuta.
Shirin 2e zagayowar an tsara shi ne don mutanen da ke son yin aiki azaman masu ilimin psychosynthesists, cikin taimakon alaƙa da cikin psychotherapy. Yana buɗewa ga mutanen da suka riga sun sami digiri na jami'a a cikin horo mai alaƙa (masu ilimin halayyar ɗan adam, ƙwararrun masana kiwon lafiya, ma'aikatan zamantakewa, da sauransu) waɗanda suka yi nasarar kammala shirin na asali. Yana faruwa a cikin horarwa, sama da shekaru 3, don jimlar sa'o'i 500 zuwa 1.
Ya kamata a lura cewa Assagioli ya ga kowane horo a cikin psychosynthesis a matsayin kasancewa na farko kuma farkon horo sirri wanda zai ci gaba a duk tsawon rayuwa.
Psychosynthesis - Littattafai, da dai sauransu.
Yawancin takaddun da aka rubuta cikin Faransanci akan psychosynthesis ɗayansu ko wasu daga cikin cibiyoyin horaswa sun fassara su kuma an buga su kuma ana ba su ne kawai ta hanyar su ko ga masu aikin. Bari mu ambaci, da sauransu:
Ferruci Pierro. Psychosynthesis: Jagorar Hankali da Aiki don Gane Kai, Cibiyar Psychosynthesis ta Montreal, Kanada, 1985.
Kamfanin John da Russell Ann. Menene psychosynthesis?, Cibiyar Haɗuwar Mutane, Kanada.
A cikin kantin sayar da littattafai, zaku iya samun 'yan littattafai cikin Faransanci, gami da:
Asagili Dr Robert. Psychosynthesis - Ka'idoji da dabaru, Desclee de Brouwer, Faransa, 1997.
A kusan shafuka 300, wannan littafin ya ƙunshi bayanan farko, wanda zai zama abin sha'awa ga ƙwararru a cikin dangantakar taimako, amma kuma ga mutanen da ke son yin amfani da shi.
Monique Pellerin, Micheline Brès. Psychosynthesis, Jami'ar Press ta Faransa, koll. Que sais-je?, Faransa, 1994.
Kamar yawancin ayyukan a cikin Que sais-je? Tarin, wannan yana gabatarwa a sarari kuma mai sauƙi (amma kawai tauhidin) hanya manyan maƙasudin tsarin da aikace -aikacen sa.
Sa hannu John. Ni da Soi - Sabbin hangen nesa a cikin ilimin kwakwalwa, Cibiyar Haɗin Mutum, Kanada, 1993.
Wani littafi mai kauri wanda ke fadada iyakokin psychosynthesis kuma wanda ke ba da shawara don dawo da ruhaniya a rayuwar yau da kullun da cikin jiki.
Maganar John et Crazy Ann. Psychosynthesis: Ilimin halin ruhu, Jami'ar Jihar New York, Amurka, 2002.
Wannan littafin yana gabatar da ginshiƙan dabaru da ci gabansa. Cikakken aiki, amma da wuya.
Psychosynthesis - Shafukan sha'awa
Cibiyar Psychosynthesis ta Bas-Saint-Laurent
Cibiyar horo kawai a Quebec.
www.psychosynthesis.ca
Cibiyar Psychosynthesis ta Faransa
Bayani mai amfani akan ayyukan Cibiyar, ɗayan cibiyoyin horo a Faransa.
http://psychosynthese.free.fr
Ƙungiyar Faransanci ta Psychosynthesis Therapeutic
Cikakken cikakken shafin: komai yana can, gami da labarai na masani, gami da jerin cibiyoyi a wasu ƙasashen Turai.
www.psychosynthesis.com
Psychosynthesis & Trust Trust
Wannan ƙungiya mai ba da riba ita ce mafi tsufa cibiyar ilimin psychosynthesis na Ingila. Ofaya daga cikin kyawawan shafuka a Turanci.
www.psychosynthesis.edu
Yanar Gizo na Psychosynthesis
Shafin da ke da alaƙa da Association for The Advancement of Psychosynthesis, ƙungiya ta farko da aka kafa a Amurka a 1995. An yi rubuce -rubuce da kyau, da yawa hanyoyin haɗi.
http://two.not2.org/psychosynthesis