Cauda Equina Syndrome lalacewa ne ga tushen jijiya na ƙananan baya. Yana da alamun ciwo da bayyanar cututtuka na hankali, mota da genitosphincter. Wannan lamari ne na gaggawa na likita wanda ke buƙatar magani nan da nan don guje wa abubuwan da ba za su iya jurewa ba.

Ma'anar Cauda Equina Syndrome

Cauda Equina Syndrome rukuni ne na rashin lafiya da ke faruwa lokacin damfara tushen jijiya a cikin ƙananan baya. Fitowa daga kashin baya a matakin kashin baya na lumbar, waɗannan tushen jijiya suna kama da wutsiya. Suna shigar da gabobin ƙashin ƙugu da ƙananan gaɓɓai.

Lokacin da tushen jijiya ya matsa, ba za su iya yin cikakken taka rawarsu ba. Rashin lahani a cikin ƙashin ƙugu da ƙananan ƙafa yana bayyana. Yawancin lokaci suna bayyana tare da wasu asymmetry. Wannan yana nufin cewa sau da yawa yana shafar ƙananan gaɓoɓin biyu, amma nau'in da ƙarfin bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta a hagu da dama.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cauda equina syndrome

Cauda equina ciwo yana faruwa ne ta hanyar matsawa tushen jijiya na lumbar. Wannan yana da manyan dalilai guda biyu:

• diski mai rauni, wato fitowar diski na intervertebral wanda zai danne jijiyoyi;
• ciwace-ciwacen da ke shafar tsarin jin tsoro.

Mafi na kowa dalilin cauda equina ciwo ne herniated diski. Lokacin da ya kasance saboda ƙari, yana iya zama musamman sakamakon ependymoma. Mummunan ƙari ne wanda ke farawa a cikin sel na ependyma. Ba kowa ba ne face membrane mai rufin ventricles na cerebral da tsakiyar canal na kashin baya.

A cikin ƴan lokuta, cauda equina ciwo na iya zama sanadin ciwon kashin baya. Ƙuntataccen magudanar ruwa ne wanda tushen jijiya na wutsiya ke wucewa. Cauda equina ciwo kuma na iya zama wani lokacin rikitarwa na spondylodiscitis mai kamuwa da cuta, kumburin kashin baya ɗaya ko fiye da fayafai masu kusa da juna.

Bincike na cauda equina syndrome

Binciken asibiti yana ba da damar yin gwajin farko na ciwon cauda equina. Dole ne a tabbatar da sauri ta hanyar gwaje-gwajen hoto na likita don ba da damar maganin gaggawa na gaggawa. Yawanci ana tabbatar da ganewar asali ta hanyar hoton maganadisu (MRI).

Cauda equina ciwo zai iya faruwa a kowane zamani a cikin maza da mata. Lokacin da yake na biyu zuwa diski na herniated, yakan shafi maza a cikin shekaru arba'in.

Cauda equina ciwo yana bayyana ta bayyanar cututtuka daban-daban.

zafi

Ƙananan ciwon baya yana bayyana. Yawancin lokaci muna magana game da cruralgia (neuralgia cruralgia) da sciatica (sciatic neuralgia, ko fiye da sciatica), zafi wanda ya tashi daga ƙashin ƙugu zuwa ƙananan ƙafa.

Ciwon ƙananan baya yana yawanci tare da ciwon ƙashin ƙugu da ciwon al'aura.

Rashin hankali

Ana lura da paresthesia na ƙananan ƙafafu. Yana da rashin ciwo mai raɗaɗi wanda ke haifar da tingling, numbness da tingling sensations.

Rashin lafiyar mota

Matsi da tushen jijiya na wutsiya yana haifar da rashin lafiyar mota a cikin ƙananan gaɓoɓin. Ƙarshen na iya zama babba ko žasa da mahimmanci, daga rashin iya tsawaita kafa zuwa gurgunta ƙananan gaɓɓai a cikin mafi tsanani lokuta.

Cututtuka na Genitosphincter

Ƙunƙarar tushen jijiya a cikin cauda equina kuma na iya rinjayar aikin tsarin urinary da tsuliya sphincter.

Ciwon yoyon fitsari da dama na iya faruwa: wahalar fitsari kamar fitsarin gaggawa, gaggawar yin fitsari wanda zai iya haifar da rashin natsuwa.

A matakin tsuliya, maƙarƙashiya ya fi yawa fiye da rashin natsuwa.

Hakanan ana iya wargaza ayyukan jima'i, gami da tabarbarewar erectile.

Da zaran an gano cutar, dole ne a yi maganin cutar cauda equina cikin gaggawa.

Ana iya ba da maganin Corticosteroid don rage zafi. Neurosurgical yawanci ana shirya shi don sauƙaƙa matsawa na tushen jijiya. Ana yi:

• ko dai ta hanyar resection na ƙari ko diski herniated;
• ko kuma ta hanyar laminectomy, dabarar da ta ƙunshi cire ɗaya ko fiye da ruwan kashin baya.

Aikin tiyata yana biye da aikin gyarawa.

A wasu lokuta, maganin ciwon cauda equina ba ya haɗa da tiyata. Ya dogara ne akan:

• maganin rigakafi don cututtukan cututtuka;
• maganin radiation ko chemotherapy lokacin da ƙari ba zai iya shiga ba.

Ana iya hana wasu dalilai na cauda equina syndrome. Musamman ma, ana iya hana ci gaban diski na herniated ta hanyar kiyaye nauyin lafiya, salon rayuwa mai kyau da matsayi mai kyau.

Ana kuma ba da shawarar yin taka tsantsan don fara bayyanar cututtuka na cauda equina syndrome. A cikin ƙaramin shakka, ana ba da shawarar shawarar likita na gaggawa. Wannan ciwo ya ƙunshi gaggawar ganowa da warkewa don guje wa abubuwan da ba za su iya jurewa ba.