Contents
Saithe yana daya daga cikin nau'ikan kifi da yawa a cikin dangin kwad. Shahararren abu na mai son kamun kifi da kasuwanci a Arewacin Tekun Atlantika. Matsakaicin kifaye. Yana iya girma har zuwa 1.2 m kuma yayi nauyi fiye da 20 kg. Yana da jiki mara nauyi, sifa ta yawancin kifaye masu kama da cod. Gajeren ƙwanƙwasa gajere ne. Baki yana da matsakaici, da bambanci da cod na ƙasa, tare da halayyar ƙananan bakin. Bayan shi koren zaitun ne ko launin karfe, ciki fari ne. Caudal fin da furta daraja. Saithe ƙwararren mafarauci ne, yana ciyar da matasa herring, herring, da ƙari. Kifin ƙasa-pelargic yana zaune a zurfin har zuwa mita 250. Kifin yana kula da yankin shiryayye kuma, duk da yanayin rayuwa, baya shiga cikin teku da nisa. A lokacin neman ganima, zai iya tashi zuwa mafi girma yadudduka na ruwa. Wani wakilin codfish yana kama da saithe - lure ko pollack, amma ba shi da ƙwanƙwasa kuma ya fi girma. Lures suna zaune a cikin ruwan Arewacin Norway har zuwa Bay na Biscay. Ba kamar sauran nau'in kwas ba, waɗanda suka fi son ruwan kusa da ƙasa mai yawan gishiri mai yawa, saithe kuma yana iya shiga wuraren da aka lalatar da tekun arewa, kuma kama a cikin Tekun Baltic ba sabon abu bane. Ana siffanta bangarorin da ƙaura masu aiki. Ma'adinan masana'antu yana aiki sosai. Darajar abinci mai gina jiki yana da yawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa karya ne na salmon gwangwani galibi ana yin su ne daga saithe, tinting nama zuwa inuwar da ake so.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Sau da yawa, kamun kifi mai son kan saithe, tare da cod, yana faruwa a yayin balaguron kamun kifi a Arewacin Tekun Atlantika. Ana yin kamun kifi kusan duk shekara. Ana kama shi daidai da kwas, amma an ce naman yana da daraja mafi girma. Babban hanyar shine kamun kifi "a cikin layin plumb". A ƙarƙashin wasu sharuɗɗa, alal misali, lokacin kamun kifi a cikin fjords, ana iya kama saithe akan jujjuya "simintin" ko "donks" duka daga bakin teku da kuma daga jirgin ruwa.
Kama saithe akan sanda mai juyi
Hanya mafi ban sha'awa da nasara ta kamun kifi na haddock ita ce lalata. Ana yin kamun kifi daga jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa na azuzuwan daban-daban. Dangane da kama wasu kifin kwad, magudanar ruwa suna amfani da magudanar ruwa don kifin saithe. Ga duk kayan aiki, a cikin kamun kifi don kifin teku, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin trolling, babban abin da ake buƙata shine dogaro. Reels ya kamata ya kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. Juya kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa na iya bambanta a ƙa'idodin samar da koto. A lokuta da yawa, kamun kifi na iya faruwa a zurfin zurfi, wanda ke nufin cewa ya zama dole don ƙare layin na dogon lokaci, wanda ke buƙatar wasu ƙoƙarin jiki daga ɓangaren masunta da ƙarin buƙatun don ƙarfin juzu'i da reels, a cikin musamman. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa amfani. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kifin ruwa mai jujjuyawa, dabarun kamun kifi na da matukar muhimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori. Saithe yana samar da manyan gungu, tare da cizon aiki, ƙwararrun ƙwararru da jagorori ba sa ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙugiya da yawa. Lokacin cizon kifaye da yawa a lokaci guda, kamun kifi na iya komawa aiki mai wahala, mai wahala. Ba kasafai ake kama manyan mutane ba, amma kifin dole ne a tashe su daga zurfin zurfi, wanda ke haifar da babban motsa jiki yayin wasan ganima. Amfani da rigs don bait na halitta ("mataccen kifi" ko yankan) shima yana da dacewa sosai.
Batsa
A mafi yawan lokuta, lokacin da ake kamun kifi akan saithe, ana amfani da magudanar ruwa iri-iri na tsaye da jigs. Kifi na iya ciji a zurfin daban-daban kuma ana iya ɗaukar amfani da irin waɗannan na'urori a matsayin mafi dacewa. Gabaɗaya, kamun kifi ya bambanta da cewa wannan kifi, ba kamar yawancin kifin cod ba, ana iya samunsa a zurfin mabanbanta. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, yana da kyau a yi amfani da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan kadi da yankan kifi da nama, lokacin kamun kifi da kayan aiki na musamman. Shellfish an fi fifita lokacin kamun kifi daga bakin teku ta amfani da hanyar “jaki”.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Saithe yana da wuyar yin hijira, akwai lokuta na kama wannan kifi a bakin tekun Spain da kuma a cikin Tekun Baltic. A cikin bazara yana ƙaura zuwa arewa, a cikin kaka zuwa kudu. Kashe bakin tekun Rasha, kifi yana bayyana a lokacin rani. Babban wurin zama na saithe shine ruwan Tekun Atlantika. Ana iya kama shi a bakin tekun Arewacin Amurka, Arewacin Turai, Iceland, Tsibirin Faroe da cikin Tekun Barents. Kama saithe yana da matukar muhimmanci a bakin tekun Kola Peninsula da Novaya Zemlya.
Ciyarwa
Lokacin haifuwa na saithe na iya bambanta dangane da yankin. Gabaɗaya, ana iya kwatanta shi azaman lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara. Spawning yana faruwa a cikin ƙasa, mafi yawan ruwan gishiri. Caviar yana kusa-kasa-pelargic, larvae da sauri suna canzawa zuwa ciyar da dabba akan crustaceans da caviar, kuma a hankali matashin pollock ya fara ciyar da ƙananan kifi.