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Bayani mai fa'ida game da kamun kifi na vendace
A Rasha, akwai iri biyu: Turai da kuma Siberian vendace. Nasa ne na dangin whitefish. Turai vendace ne wani tabki da tabki-kogin nau'i na farin kifi, Siberian ne kogin siffar. Turai, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana samar da siffofin zama, Siberiya - fattens a cikin teku. A cikin cinikin Turai, ana ɗaukar babban bambance-bambancen waje a matsayin ma'auni mai laushi sosai, wanda sauƙin faɗuwa. Turai na iya samar da nau'ikan dwarf kuma, a gaba ɗaya, yana da ƙarami (Onega ripus har zuwa 1 kg); Siberian vendace ya kai nauyin kilogiram 1.3. Kasancewar nau'ikan nau'ikan yana da wuyar tantancewa, kuma akwai bambance-bambancen yanayin yanayin yanki.
Hanyoyin kama vendace
Ana kama Vendace akan tuhume-tuhumen, kayan aiki na ƙasa, da kuma akan kayan jigging na hunturu da bazara da lallausan tsaye.
Kama vendace akan kayan iyo
Ana kama kifi a nesa mai nisa daga gaɓa kuma a zurfin zurfin gaske. Kifi yana tsayawa a cikin ƙananan yadudduka na ruwa. Don kamun kifi, zaku iya amfani da duka mai iyo da "jaki mai gudu". Don kamun kifi, sanduna tare da "gudun gudu" sun dace. Kifin ba a la'akari da jin kunya sosai, amma ba a ba da shawarar kayan aiki masu yawa ba.
Kama vendace tare da kayan aikin hunturu
Mafi shaharar kamun kifi shine kamun kankara na hunturu. Don wannan, ana amfani da sandunan nodding kamun kifi. Yi amfani da mormyshki ko ƙugiya tare da bututun ƙarfe. Ana buƙatar ciyarwa. Don wannan, yankakken nama na mollusks, jini, tsutsotsi da sauransu na iya yin hidima.
Kama vendace akan mormyshka a lokacin rani
Don kamun kifi tare da maƙarƙashiyar nodding, ana amfani da sandunan gardama na musamman tare da nodi na musamman. Don kamun kifi, talakawan hunturu mormyshkas sun dace: pellet, tururuwa, da digo. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da samfuran duhu. An zaɓi nods da nauyin mormyshkas bisa ga yanayin kamun kifi.
Batsa
Koto guda ne na naman mollusk, larvae mara kyau, gami da tsutsotsin jini, tsutsotsi, fillet ɗin kifi. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da baubles, ana kuma bada shawarar shuka guda na nama.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Kifin yana zaune a cikin ruwan dukan Tekun Arctic. A cikin yankin Pechora, an haɗu da kewayon rarraba na Turai da Siberiya. Ana kuma samun vendace na Siberiya a Arewacin Amurka. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya samun kifi a wasu tsibiran arewa (Cibiyoyin Novosibirsk, Kolguev). A cikin koguna yana kiyaye wurare masu zurfi tare da rauni mai rauni. Halin kifin yayi kama da sauran fararen kifin. A cikin tafkuna, yana da nisa da bakin teku, makarantun kifaye suna motsawa don neman tarawar zooplankton. Manyan mutane, a cikin tafkuna, suna rayuwa a zurfin zurfi, wani lokacin har zuwa mita 15.
Ciyarwa
Ya zama jima'i balagagge a cikin shekaru 3-4 shekaru. Anadromous siffofin spawn a cikin koguna a kan halin yanzu, a kan dutse-yashi kasa. Spawning yana faruwa a cikin kaka, dangane da yanayin yanayi, yana iya shimfiɗa har zuwa farkon hunturu. A wasu tafkunan tafkunan Arewacin Turai, ana lura da nau'ikan da ke da tsiron bazara. Kifi na iya haifuwa a zurfin zurfi.