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Duk game da kamun kifi don irin kifi na ciyawa: tuntuɓar, lallashi, wuraren zama da lokacin haifuwa
Farin irin kifi na cikin tsari na cyprinids. Wani babban kifaye mai cike da ciyawa, mai kama da irin kifi a bayyanarsa. Siffofin halayen su ne baya mai kore da rawaya-launin toka, ɓangarorin zinare masu duhu da ciki mai haske. Ya bambanta cikin saurin girma. Kifi mai shekara guda yana girma har zuwa 20-25 cm kuma ya kai nauyin 600 g. Shekaru biyu bayan haka, taro yana ƙaruwa sau 4-5. An yi rikodin girma mafi sauri a Cuba, lokacin da kifi mai shekaru biyu ya kai kilogiram 14. A cikin mazauninsa na dabi'a, zai iya kaiwa nauyin kilogiram 32 da tsayin 1,2 m. A cikin Amur Basin, akwai nau'in nau'i na kusa - black carp. Wannan kifi ba kasafai bane kuma karami.
Hanyoyin kama farin irin kifi
Ana kama wannan nau'in a ƙasa kuma yana iyo sandunan kamun kifi. Ana buƙatar maƙarƙashiya mai ƙarfi, kamar yadda yaƙin ke da alaƙa da juriya mai ƙarfi daga kifaye masu taurin kai. Ana kama Cupid tare da rigs daban-daban don toshe, sandunan wasa. Daga cikin kayan aikin ƙasa, ana kama su da sandunan kamun kifi iri-iri, gami da mai ciyarwa.
Kama carp ciyawa akan mai ciyarwa
Wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci. Feeder (an fassara daga Turanci - "Mai ciyarwa") yana ba ku damar kama babban kifi. Maganin ciyarwa, idan aka kwatanta da sandar kamun kifi na al'ada, yayi nasara saboda koto da ke kusa da bututun ƙarfe. Bugu da kari, bayan kowane simintin gyaran kafa, ana wanke wani adadin abinci daga mai ciyarwa kuma ya faɗi ƙasa, yana jawo kifi kansa. Fa'idodin mai ciyarwa sun haɗa da sauƙi da sauƙin amfani. Musamman ma, yana da kyau lokacin kamun kifi a wuraren da ba a sani ba. Mai ciyarwa yana da babban matakin hankali. Ko da bayan jefa fiye da mita ɗari, cizon a bayyane yake a bayyane kuma ana iya gani. Yana ba ku damar jefar da abinci mai nauyi da ƙarfi, da kuma kama ba kawai a kusa da gaɓar ba, har ma don yin simintin gyare-gyare masu tsayi. Nasihu masu canzawa suna ba da damar yin amfani da sanda don ma'auni daban-daban da yanayin mai ciyarwa da aka yi amfani da su.
Kama irin kifi na ciyawa akan sandar ashana
Tare da taimakon sandar wasa da aka saba, zaku iya yin simintin simintin gyare-gyare mai tsayi kuma daidai kuma ba ku da matsala wajen kunna babban samfuri. Saboda gaskiyar cewa irin kifi na ciyawa yana ciyarwa a zurfin daban-daban, ciki har da kusa da saman, kamun kifi tare da zamiya da ruwa yana da matukar dacewa. Bayanan kayan aiki kuma suna da mahimmanci. A cewar masana, yana da kyau a cire igiya, kamar yadda aka sani a cikin ruwa. Idan Cupid baya son ɗaukar nozzles, akwai magani na duniya - harbe-harbe. An yanke reshen rani da aka ƙyanƙyashe a nesa na 50 cm daga sama. Ana cire ganye daga kasan harbin. Bayan haka, an ɗora raƙuman a kan ƙugiya, a hankali a yi kama da ganye, kuma an nannade gangar jikin harbe da layin kamun kifi. Yana da mahimmanci cewa raƙuman sun kasance suna iyo a saman tare da ɗan hutu a cikin ƙananan ɓangaren. Ana gudanar da aikin a kusa da rassan da ke girma, ta yadda komai ya yi kama da fashewar harbe-harbe. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, to, ciyawar ciyawa tabbas za a jarabce ta da irin wannan koto.
Bata da koto
A matsayin koto, ana amfani da ciyawar masara, da kyar aka kafa cucumbers, clover, sabbin ganyen fis, igiyar algae, aloe ba tare da ƙaya ba. Domin koto ya kasance da kyau a haɗe zuwa ƙugiya, an nannade shi tare da juyawa da yawa na zaren bakin ciki koren. Dole ne a ɓoye ƙugiya, amma ta yadda lokacin da ake cizon sa, zai iya huda koto cikin sauƙi. Don jawo hankalin kifi zuwa wurin da ya dace, ya kamata ku yi amfani da bats daban-daban. Ana ba da shawarar cewa sun ƙunshi makuha, masara matasa, yankakken cucumbers da kuma abubuwan daɗaɗɗa masu daɗi a matsayin tushe. Tun da cupid yakan motsa tare da tafki, ba za ku iya ba da abinci ba. Zai fi kyau a yada shi a ko'ina, amma idan kun isa wurin kamun kifi, kada ku jefa koto nan da nan a cikin ruwa, saboda wannan na iya tsoratar da kifi. Ka fara fara tunkarar ku kuma gwada sa'ar ku, ƙila za ku iya kama wasu samfurori masu kyau. Bayan wani lokaci, zaka iya amfani da kayan lambu. Yi wannan a hankali, bayan babban ciyarwa yana da daraja yin hidima a cikin ƙananan sassa. Idan kun yi mafarkin babban kifi, ku jefa koto na mita goma fiye da wurin da kuka yi. Ana yin hakan ne domin manyan mutane su tsaya a wani ɗan nesa da garken, a kan iyakar yankin da aka yi garkuwa da su.
Wuraren kamun kifi da mazaunin ciyawa irin kifi
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, tana zaune a Gabashin Asiya daga Amur kudu zuwa kogin Xijiang (China). A Rasha, ana samunsa a cikin ƙasa da tsakiya na kogin Amur, da kuma bakin Ussuri, Sungari da tafkin Khanka. A matsayin wani abu na noman kifi, ana kiwo shi a Turai, Asiya da Arewacin Amurka. Amur yana aiki daga Mayu zuwa Oktoba. Saboda taka tsantsan, ya fi son wurare masu manyan kurmi na shuke-shuken ruwa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa idan akwai abinci da yawa a cikin tafki, cupid ba zai dauki koto da masunta ke bayarwa ba. Mafi kyawun lokacin kama irin kifi na ciyawa shine kaka, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki na ruwa ba ƙasa da digiri 10 ba.
Ciyarwa
Haihuwar mata na ciyawa irin kifi a cikin kogin. Cupid kusan kwai dubu dari biyu ne zuwa dubu daya da rabi. Matsakaicin adadi shine dubu 800. A cikin kogin Amur, kifaye suna haifuwa daga farkon zuwa tsakiyar bazara. Babban wuraren haifuwa suna cikin kogin. Songhua. Kwanin kwai yawanci yana faruwa a saman saman ruwan. Larvae na bayyana kusan bayan kwanaki uku kuma suyi ƙaura kusa da bakin teku. Kafin yaron ya kai 3 cm, yana ciyar da rotifers da crustaceans. Sannan ta koma cin ciyayi. A cikin Amur, kifin ya kai shekarun jima'i a cikin shekaru 9-10.