Contents
Albula kamun kifi
Albulidae, Albulidae, Albuliformes sune sunayen dangin kifaye guda ɗaya, wanda ya ƙunshi nau'ikan 13. Albulas ana wakilta sosai a cikin tekunan da ke ƙarƙashin ruwa da na wurare masu zafi na Tekun Duniya. Ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan kamun kifi a bakin teku, yankin ruwa mara zurfi. A yawancin yankuna masu yawon bude ido da ke da hannu a cikin ci gaban kamun kifi a cikin tekuna masu zafi, suna ba da rangadi don kama wannan kifi. Sunan Ingilishi shine kashin kifi daga kashi - kasusuwa. Saboda kasancewar kifi yana da ƙashi sosai. Albul ba kasafai ake amfani da shi wajen abinci ba. Duk kifayen wannan nau'in suna bambanta ta hanyar murabba'i, gangar jikin da aka rufe da ma'auni na azurfa. Hakora a kan palate da jaws ƙanana ne, bakin yana da ƙananan ƙananan. Halin salon yana ƙasa, kifi yana da hankali. Wurin da aka fi so na albul ana ɗaukar abin da ake kira. "Poseidon Meadows", wuraren ruwa mara zurfi da aka rufe da ciyayi na ruwa, manyan abubuwan abinci sune tsutsotsi, mollusks, ƙananan kaguwa. Kasancewar kifaye a kan ƙwanƙwasa galibi ana ƙaddara ta hanyar kaifi, ƙofofin ƙofofin da ke manne sama da ruwa ko ƙwanƙolin wutsiyoyi masu yatsu. Matsakaicin girman kifin na iya kaiwa nauyi fiye da 8 kg kuma tsayin 90 cm, amma waɗanda aka saba shine 1-4 kg.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Kamun kifi na Bonfish yana kewaye da gaggafa na asiri. Mazauna sau da yawa suna kiran albula a matsayin "inuwa" ko "fatalwa mai launin toka". Shahararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru sune kaɗa mai haske da kamun kifi. Bugu da kari, an kama Albula daidai a kan bacin rai, kuma wannan hanyar kamun kifi yana da matukar tasiri. Amma duk da haka, kamun kifi tare da ruɗi na wucin gadi, musamman kamun kifi, ana iya la'akari da mafi ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa. Albuls abokin hamayya ne mai cancanta, yana ba da juriya mai ƙarfi lokacin wasa.
Kama kifi akan sanda mai juyi
Lokacin zabar kayan aiki don kama simintin simintin gyare-gyare na yau da kullun, yana da kyau a ci gaba daga ka'idar "girman koto + girman ganima". Babban hanyoyin kama albula shine kamun kifi daga tururuwa da yawo a kan ruwa mai zurfi da zubewa a lokacin tudu. Albulas ya zauna a cikin ƙananan ruwan ruwa, don neman mazauna ƙasa. Suna amfani da baits na gargajiya: spinners, wobblers da kwaikwayo na silicone. Reels yakamata su kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. A cikin nau'ikan kayan kamun kifi da yawa, ana buƙatar wayoyi da sauri sosai, wanda ke nufin babban rabon kayan aikin injin iska. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa aiki. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Zaɓin sanduna ya bambanta sosai, a halin yanzu, masana'antun suna ba da adadi mai yawa na "blanks" na musamman don yanayin kamun kifi iri-iri da nau'ikan koto. Yana da daraja ƙara cewa don kamun kifi na bakin teku na albuls masu matsakaici, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da sanduna na gwaje-gwajen haske. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kifin ruwa mai jujjuyawa, dabarun kamun kifi na da matukar muhimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori.
Tashi kamun kifi
Tare da tarpon, bonfish shine abin da aka fi sani da kamun kifi a yankin gabar tekun na wurare masu zafi. A mafi yawan lokuta, zuwa kamun kifi, inda babban abin kamun kifi shine albula, zaku iya samun ta da kayan haske don kamun teku. ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru za su iya amfani da sanduna da masu hannu ɗaya na ruwa na Grade 5. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana ɗaukar kayan kamun gardama mai hannu ɗaya na 9-10 a matsayin “duniya” kamun kifi na teku. Babban reels dole ne ya dace da aji na sanda, tare da tsammanin cewa aƙalla 200 m na goyon baya mai ƙarfi dole ne a sanya shi a kan spool. Kar ka manta cewa za a fallasa maganin a cikin ruwan gishiri. Musamman, wannan buƙatun ya shafi coils da igiyoyi. Lokacin zabar nada, ya kamata ku ba da kulawa ta musamman ga ƙirar tsarin birki. Rikicin rikice-rikice dole ne ba kawai abin dogaro ba kamar yadda zai yiwu, amma kuma an kiyaye shi daga shigar ruwa gishiri cikin injin. A lokacin kamun gardama don kifin ruwa, gami da albul, ana buƙatar wata dabarar sarrafa ta. Kifin yana da taka-tsan-tsan kuma da wuya ya bar masunci a ɗan gajeren nesa. Lokacin kamun kifi, kuna buƙatar ikon yin dogon simintin gyare-gyare. Duk da cewa mafi yawan kamun kifi yana faruwa ne a cikin zurfin zurfin zurfi, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsiro mai saurin nutsewa ko kuma jigilar gubar. Musamman a matakin farko na kamun kifi, yana da daraja ɗaukar shawarar gogaggun jagororin.
Batsa
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, yana da sauƙi a kama albula ta amfani da batsa na halitta da jifa a wuraren tarawa ko motsin kifi. Don yin wannan, zaku iya amfani da kaguwa daban-daban masu matsakaici da sauran crustaceans, ƙari, nau'ikan tsutsotsi na teku da naman mollusk sun dace da baits. 'Yan wasa masu jujjuyawa na iya amfani da dukkan arsenal na ƙananan baits: daga masu ƙwanƙwasa zuwa kwaikwayon siliki na kaguwa da ƙari. Masunta masu tashi, galibi, suna yin amfani da matsakaitan magudanan ruwa da kwaikwaya iri-iri na kaguwa da jatantanwa.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Ana rarraba Albulas a ko'ina cikin yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi na tekuna. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, manyan wuraren zama ruwa ne marasa zurfi da filayen ambaliya a cikin yankin intertidal. Wannan yana ba ku damar yin kamun kifi mai daɗi ba kawai daga tasoshin haske ba, har ma da wading.
Ciyarwa
Abubuwan haɓakar albuls ba su da kyau a yi nazarin su. Ana yin haifuwa a wurare guda da kifaye ke zama - a kan ciyayi mai zurfi da kuma a cikin tudu. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin kifi akwai prelarval da tsutsa matakai na ci gaban leptocephalus, tare da m metamorphoses a cikin ci gaban manya kifi. A cikin wannan, haifuwarsu da haɓakarsu suna kama da tarpons da eels.