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Yadda ake kamawa da abin da za a ja hankalin Dolly Varden
Malma wani hadadden nau'in char ne. Yana da nau'i-nau'i da yawa, yana iya bambanta da launi. Kifin yana da babban wurin zama. Girman ya bambanta sosai, nau'ikan nau'ikan arewa na iya kiba har zuwa kilogiram 12. Ana daukar Malma a matsayin kifi mai ban sha'awa, amma yana da tafkin zama da kuma nau'in kogi, sau da yawa dwarf. Anadromism shine mafi halayyar arewacin Dolly Varden, kifin na iya yin ƙaura har zuwa kilomita 1.5. Nassosin kudancin kudanci sun fi dacewa da siffofin zama, kuma ciyarwa yana faruwa a cikin ruwa na bakin teku na teku, ba da nisa da koguna.
Hanyoyi don kama Dolly Varden
Wannan shi ne ɗayan abubuwan da aka fi sani da kamun kifi a Gabas mai Nisa. Ana kama Charr akan kowane nau'in kayan aiki na yau da kullun na salmon. Dukansu kamun kifi na lokacin rani da na hunturu don sifofin zama suna shahara. Ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwalƙwalwa suna riƙe nau'ikan takalmi a cikin arsenal ɗin su. Yana iya zama duka biyun maƙarƙashiyar iyo, jaki, kadi, da "kwale-kwale" ko kamun kifi.
Kama Dolly Varden akan kaya mai iyo da ƙasa
An kama Malma daidai akan kayan aikin iyo, dangane da yanayin, yana iya zama duka kurma da kayan aiki. Mazauna, ƙananan nau'ikan ba su buƙatar ƙarfin magancewa, kuma don kama manyan Dolly Varden, kuna buƙatar layin kamun kifi mai kauri da ƙugiya masu dogaro. Ana kama kifi don caviar, tsutsotsi, naman kifi, tsutsa na kwari. Hakanan ana iya yin kamun kifi akan kwaikwayi baiti na halitta. Ana yawan amfani da jakuna a lokacin ambaliya. Ba a buƙatar kayan aiki na musamman.
Kama Dolly Varden tare da kayan hunturu
Ana kama Malma akan madaidaicin madaidaicin maɗaukaki tare da ƙugiya mai siyar, yawanci tare da sake dasa naman kifi. Bugu da ƙari, suna yin kifaye tare da takalmi, daga sinkers da ƙugiya a kan leashes, tare da sake dasa naman kifi sabo. Ana tallafawa kayan aiki lokaci-lokaci. Ana kama kifi duka a cikin tafkuna da koguna. Kifi yana ajiye garken tumaki, tare da babban rafi ko bayan cikas. Small Dolly Varden kuma zai iya tsayawa a cikin kwas.
Kama Dolly Varden tashi da jujjuyawa
Char mafarauci ne mai aiki. Yana amsa daidai ga layukan kadi na gargajiya: wobblers da spinners. Zaɓin kayan aiki don kama Dolly Varden bai bambanta da sauran nau'ikan salmon masu matsakaici ba. Kadi sanannen nau'in kamun kifi ne na wannan matsakaici zuwa babban kifin. Kafin kamun kifi, yana da daraja bayyana yanayin kamun kifi. Zaɓin sanda, tsayinsa da gwajinsa na iya dogara da wannan. Dogayen sanduna sun fi jin daɗi lokacin wasa da manyan kifi, amma suna iya jin daɗi lokacin da ake kamun kifi daga bankunan da suka cika girma ko kuma daga ƙananan kwale-kwale. Gwajin juzu'i ya dogara da zaɓin nauyin spinners. Mafi kyawun bayani shine ɗaukar ma'aunin nauyi da girma dabam tare da ku. Yanayin kamun kifi a kan kogin na iya bambanta sosai, gami da saboda yanayin. Dole ne a haɗa zaɓin na'urar da ba ta dace ba tare da buƙatar samun wadataccen layin kamun kifi. Igiya ko layi bai kamata ya zama bakin ciki sosai ba, dalili ba shine kawai yiwuwar kama babban ganima ba, har ma saboda yanayin kamun kifi na iya buƙatar wasan tilastawa. Amma game da kamun kifi, yana da kyau a faɗi cewa Dolly Varden na kowane girma yana yin rayayye don tashi kamun kifi. Ƙananan, siffofin zama na iya zama kyakkyawan kayan aiki don horar da masu farautar gardawa, kuma manyan nau'o'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i ne na maraba ga duk wanda ke mafarkin kama kifi mai nisa. Zaɓin magance ya dogara da ƙwarewar masunta da girman kifin. Idan akwai sha'awar magance haske, lokacin kama manyan Dolly Varden, masu sauyawa na iya zama mafi kyau ga kamun kifi, maimakon "nauyi" sandunan hannu ɗaya ko sanduna na matsakaici da haske. Don ƙananan, siffofin zama, kayan aiki mafi sauƙi ya dace sosai.
Batsa
Tun da farko, mun bincika bats na halitta daki-daki. Don kaɗawa, bats ba su bambanta da waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don kama sauran matsakaicin matsakaicin kifin Pacific. Don kamun kifi, caviar kwaikwayo ya fi dacewa. Kusan a kowane lokaci, wannan kifi yana mayar da martani ga wannan koto. Matsakaicin char yana amsa da kyau ga bushewar kwari. Kar ka manta game da masu rafi, waɗanda aka yi ƙananan. Mafi yawan launuka na duniya na kayan don kera baits ana iya ɗaukar su baƙar fata ko inuwar duhu daban-daban. Kasancewar ƙananan sassa masu haske a kan magudanar ruwa na iya ƙara sha'awar koto.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Wurin zama babba ne, daga kogin Kolyma zuwa California; Japan da Koriya ta Arewa; Kuril ridge and about. Sakhalin. Idan aka yi la'akari da wuraren zama, anadromous da dwarf, yana da yawa a cikin koguna da tafkuna daban-daban. Zai iya zama a cikin ƙananan koguna kuma ya tsaya a kan jet a cikin rafin dutse. Manya-manyan mutane suna rayuwa dabam, sun fi son bakin ciki ko cikas.
Ciyarwa
Balagawar jima'i a Dolly Varden ya dogara da nau'ikan nau'ikan. Siffofin Kudancin suna girma don shekaru 1-2 riga, a cikin nau'ikan arewa balaga za a iya jinkirta har zuwa shekaru 6. Launi ya canza zuwa mafi haske. Ana yin haifuwa a ƙarshen bazara- farkon kaka. Bayan haifuwa, ƙananan kifaye suna mutuwa. Sauran na iya haifuwa sau 5-6. A cikin charrs, ana lura da cikakken homing.