Blue marlin babban kifi ne na ruwa. Iyalin da wannan nau'in ya kasance yana da sunaye da yawa: sailfish, marlin ko spearfish. Suna zaune a cikin ruwan Tekun Atlantika. Ya kamata a lura a nan cewa masu bincike sun yi imanin cewa marlin blue shine nau'in nau'in nau'in zafi. Suna da wuya su bar wurare masu zafi da ruwan zafi. Kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran membobin dangi, jikin marlin shuɗi yana da tsayi, yana bi kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai. Marlins a wasu lokuta suna rikicewa da kifin takobi, waɗanda aka bambanta da surar jikinsu da mafi girman hanci “mashi”, wanda ke da siffa mai faɗi a ɓangaren giciye, ya bambanta da marlins zagaye. Jikin marlin shuɗi yana lulluɓe da ƙananan ma'auni masu tsayi, waɗanda gaba ɗaya sun nutse a ƙarƙashin fata. Siffar jiki da fins suna nuna cewa waɗannan kifaye masu saurin ninkaya ne. Kifi sun haɗu da ƙofofin baya da dubura, waɗanda aka ƙarfafa da haskoki na ƙashi. Ƙarshen baya na farko yana farawa daga gindin kai. Bangaren gabansa shine mafi girma, kuma fin ya mamaye mafi yawan baya. Ƙarfin na biyu ya fi ƙanƙanta kuma yana kusa da yankin wutsiya, kama da siffar farko. Ƙunƙarar da ke kan ƙananan ɓangaren jiki suna da ramukan da ke ba su damar matsawa sosai a jiki yayin hare-haren gaggawa. Ƙarfin caudal babba ne, mai siffar sikila. Babban bambanci daga sauran nau'in marlin shine launi. Sashin na sama na wannan nau'in yana da duhu, duhu blue, bangarorin suna da azurfa. Bugu da kari, akwai ratsan kore-blue masu juye-juye 15 a bangarorin. A cikin lokutan farauta, launin kifin ya zama mafi haske. Marlins suna da wata gabar jiki da ta haɓaka sosai - layi na gefe, tare da taimakon abin da kifi ke ƙayyade ko da ɗan ƙaramin canji a cikin ruwa. Kamar sauran nau'ikan marlin, blues ne masu farauta masu aiki. Suna zaune a cikin saman saman ruwa. Ba su kafa ƙungiyoyi masu yawa, yawanci suna zama su kaɗai. Ba kamar sauran kifin mashi da tuna ba, ba kasafai suke saukowa zuwa kasa na ruwa ba; galibinsu, suna farautar nau'in dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin saman saman teku. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa mata suna girma mafi girma, ban da haka, suna rayuwa da yawa fiye da maza. Dangane da bayanan da ba na hukuma ba, marlin shuɗi yana girma zuwa girman 5 m kuma nauyin fiye da 800 kg. A halin yanzu, an rubuta kwafin rikodin 726 kg. Maza, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da nauyin kimanin 100 kg. Marlins suna ciyar da nau'ikan pelargic iri-iri: dabbar dolphins, nau'ikan kifin makaranta daban-daban, tuna, nasu da 'yan'uwan matasa, squid da sauransu. Wani lokaci ana samun nau'in kifin mai zurfin teku a cikin ciki. Blue marlin yana farautar babban ganima, wanda nauyinsa zai iya kaiwa fiye da 45 kg.
Hanyoyin kama marlin
Marlin kamun kifi wani nau'in iri ne. Ga masu kama kifi da yawa, kama wannan kifi ya zama mafarkin rayuwa. Babban hanyar kamun kifi mai son shine trolling. Ana gudanar da gasa iri-iri da bukukuwa domin kamo kofin marlin. Dukkanin masana'antu a cikin kamun kifi sun kware a wannan. Duk da haka, akwai masu sha'awar sha'awa waɗanda ke ɗokin kama marlin akan kaɗa da tashi kamun kifi. Kar ka manta cewa kama manyan mutane yana buƙatar ba kawai ƙwarewa mai girma ba, har ma da taka tsantsan. Yaƙi da manyan samfurori na iya zama wani lokaci aiki mai haɗari.
Trolling ga marlin
Marlin, saboda girmansu da yanayinsu, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin abokin hamayya mafi kyawawa a cikin kamun kifi. Don kama su, kuna buƙatar mafi girman maganin kamun kifi. Tushen teku hanya ce ta kamun kifi ta amfani da abin hawa mai motsi kamar jirgin ruwa ko jirgin ruwa. Don kamun kifi a sararin samaniyar teku da teku, ana amfani da jiragen ruwa na musamman sanye da na'urori masu yawa. A cikin yanayin marlin, waɗannan su ne, a matsayin mai mulkin, manyan jiragen ruwa na motoci da jiragen ruwa. Wannan shi ne saboda ba kawai girman yiwuwar kofuna ba, har ma da yanayin kamun kifi. Babban abubuwan da ke cikin na'urorin jirgin su ne masu rike da sanda, bugu da kari kuma, jiragen ruwa suna sanye da kujeru na kifaye, teburi don yin koto, masu sautin kara sauti da dai sauransu. Hakanan ana amfani da sanduna na musamman, waɗanda aka yi da fiberglass da sauran polymers tare da kayan aiki na musamman. Ana amfani da coils mai yawa, matsakaicin iya aiki. Na'urar trolling reels tana ƙarƙashin babban ra'ayin irin wannan kayan - ƙarfi. Ana auna layin mono-line, mai kauri har zuwa mm 4 ko sama da haka, tare da irin wannan kamun, cikin kilomita. Akwai na'urori masu yawa da yawa waɗanda ake amfani da su dangane da yanayin kamun kifi: don zurfafa kayan aiki, don sanya koto a wurin kamun kifi, don haɗa koto, da sauransu, gami da abubuwa da yawa na kayan aiki. Trolling, musamman lokacin farautar kattai na teku, nau'in kamun kifi ne na rukuni. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana amfani da sanduna da yawa. A cikin yanayin cizo, haɗin gwiwar ƙungiyar yana da mahimmanci don samun nasarar kamawa. Kafin tafiya, yana da kyau a gano ka'idodin kamun kifi a yankin. A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙwararrun jagororin ke yin kamun kifi waɗanda ke da cikakken alhakin taron. Ya kamata a lura cewa neman ganima a teku ko a cikin teku na iya haɗawa da yawancin sa'o'i na jiran cizo, wani lokacin kuma ba a yi nasara ba.
Batsa
Don kama marlin, ana amfani da baits iri-iri: na halitta da na wucin gadi. Idan an yi amfani da layukan dabi'a, ƙwararrun jagorori suna yin koto ta amfani da na'urori na musamman. Don haka, ana amfani da gawar kifi mai tashi, mackerel, mackerel da sauran su (wani lokaci har ma da koto). Baits na wucin gadi su ne wobblers, kwaikwayo daban-daban na abinci na marlin, gami da silicone.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, blue marlin shine mafi yawan nau'in son zafi. Babban wurin zama a yammacin Tekun Atlantika. A yankin gabas yana zaune a bakin tekun Afirka. Ƙaura na lokaci-lokaci, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna haɗuwa da canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki na ruwa a cikin farfajiyar ƙasa da kuma neman abubuwan abinci. A cikin lokutan sanyi, kewayon yana raguwa kuma, akasin haka, yana faɗaɗa a cikin lokutan bazara. Kifi yana motsi kusan koyaushe. Ba a san iyakar ƙaura daga Atlantika na Marlin ba, amma an sami kifin da aka yiwa alama a cikin ruwan Amurka daga baya a gabar tekun Afirka ta Yamma. Babban wurin zama na al'ummar yammacin duniya yana cikin Tekun Caribbean da arewa maso gabashin nahiyar Amurka ta Kudu.
Ciyarwa
Balagaggen jima'i yana kai shekaru 2-4. Haɓaka yana ci gaba kusan duk lokacin zafi. Marlins suna da girma sosai, mata na iya haifuwa har sau 4 a shekara. Pelargic caviar, kamar tsutsa da aka riga aka kafa, suna mutuwa da yawa ko mazaunan teku suna cinye su. Ana kwashe larvae da igiyoyin ruwa, yawancin tarin su ana samun su a bakin tekun da tsibiran Tekun Caribbean da Gulf of Mexico. Mutanen da suka tsira suna girma da sauri, masu binciken sun yi iƙirarin cewa a lokacin watanni 1.5 za su iya kaiwa girma fiye da 20 cm.