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Iyalin snapper, reef perches sun bambanta kuma suna da yawa. Ya ƙunshi kusan nau'ikan 20 kuma har zuwa nau'ikan 120. Launuka iri-iri da nau'ikan kifin na iya mamakin kowane mai son ichthyofauna. Yawancin nau'in nau'in suna da tsayin daka, jiki mai laushi a gefe, ƙwanƙarar ƙwanƙwasa yawanci ana raba shi zuwa sassa masu laushi da laushi. Baki babba ne kuma mai motsi, akwai manya-manyan hakora akan muƙamuƙi, da ƙananan hakora masu kama da gashi a palate da vomer. Wani muhimmin sashi na snapper kuma ana iya kiran shi snappers, da kuma pargo. Ana iya la'akari da ƙananan nau'in Gymnocaesio gymnopterus ba fiye da 16 cm ba. Manyan nau'ikan na iya kaiwa tsayin fiye da 1 m kuma nauyin kusan kilogiram 45. Rayuwa da mazaunin snappers sun zo daidai da ɗaya daga cikin sunayen - reef. Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan suna da alaƙa da yankuna tare da mafi girman rarraba raƙuman ruwa, gami da murjani. Duk snappers mafarauta ne masu aiki. Kasancewa zuwa ƙasa mai duwatsu ko mangroves, sun fi son farautar kwanto. Zai iya haifar da manyan gungu. Snappers suna iya tara abubuwa masu guba a cikin jiki, kuma naman nau'in nau'in iri ɗaya na iya zama guba ko a'a. Dafi mai yiwuwa yana da alaƙa da algae da perches ke rayuwa a ciki. Masana kimiyya ba za su iya ba da ainihin amsar dalilin da ya sa ba. Baya ga snappers, dangin sun haɗa da nau'ikan nau'ikan ban sha'awa da yawa waɗanda suka shahara sosai tare da masunta na teku, kamar rabirubia ko aprions. Rabirubia ko Cuban yellowtail ɗan ƙaramin kifi ne, tsayinsa ya kai kusan cm 80 kuma nauyinsa ya wuce 4 kg. Yellowtails suna da kyau sosai kuma wakilai masu yawa na ichthyofauna na yankin Atlantic, wanda, a lokaci guda, an bambanta su ta hanyar taka tsantsan. Rabirubia suna da mahimmancin kasuwanci, kuma suna da farin jini a wurin masu son kama kifi. Aprions da sharptooths kusa da su ba ƙananan kifi masu ban sha'awa ba ne tare da jiki mai gudu, suna jagorantar hanyar rayuwa ta kusa-kasa-pelargic. Sau da yawa ana iya samun garken aprions a wurare masu faɗi a yankin bakin teku. Kifi na iya kaiwa tsayin mita 1. Kifi na dangin Cesio shima yana cikin dangin snapper. Suna zaune a cikin ruwan Tekun Indiya, sun fi son yankunan reef da kurmin tsire-tsire na cikin ruwa. A lokaci guda, duk masu cin abincin kifi kifi ne na kasuwanci kuma jama'ar gari suna farautarsu.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Shahararriyar kamun kifi na mai son iri daban-daban na snappers shine, ba shakka, juzu'i. Ana iya yin kamun kifi duka biyu “simintin gyare-gyare” da kuma “plumb” a kan abin da ya dace. Kamar yawancin maharan marine, snappers suna da ban tsoro kuma ba za su iya yin karatu ba a cikin zaɓin ganima, don haka ana iya kama su da bats na halitta. Snappers tabbas sun cancanci kamawa tare da kamun kifi, alal misali, a cikin mangroves da cikin ruwa mara zurfi.
Kama snappers a kan jujjuya "simintin"
Lokacin zabar maganin kamun kifi tare da sandar juyi na yau da kullun don kama snappers, yana da kyau a ci gaba daga ka'idar "girman ganima - girman koto". Bugu da kari, ya kamata a ba da fifikon tsarin “jirgin ruwa” ko “kamun kifi”. Tasoshin ruwa sun fi dacewa don kamun kifi, amma akwai iyakoki a nan. Don ƙwararrun kamun kifi na bakin teku na masu matsakaicin matsakaici, ba a buƙatar kayan aikin teku "masu mahimmanci": lokacin zabar kayan aiki, yana da kyau a karkata daga girman ruɗi. Ko da yake yana da daraja a lura cewa ko da matsakaici-size kifin da matsananciyar tsayayya da wannan ya ba da farin ciki mai yawa ga anglers. Snappers sau da yawa suna kiyaye a cikin yanayi daban-daban na yankin bakin teku, sabili da haka, tare da sanduna masu juyawa daga jiragen ruwa na ruwa, yana yiwuwa a kifaye don lu'ulu'u na gargajiya: spinners, wobblers, da sauransu. Reels yakamata su kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. A cikin nau'ikan kayan kamun kifi da yawa, ana buƙatar wayoyi da sauri sosai, wanda ke nufin babban rabon kayan aikin injin iska. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa amfani. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Zaɓin sanduna yana da bambanci sosai, a halin yanzu masana'antun suna ba da adadi mai yawa na "blanks" na musamman don yanayin kamun kifi iri-iri da nau'ikan lures. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kifin ruwa mai jujjuyawa, dabarun kamun kifi na da matukar muhimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori.
Kama snappers "a cikin layin plumb"
A cikin mawuyacin yanayi na raƙuman ruwa mai zurfi, mafi nasara kamun kifi ga masu kamun kifi za a iya la'akari da koto a tsaye ko jigging. A wannan yanayin, zaku iya amfani da nozzles daban-daban, gami da na halitta. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da wannan hanya a zurfin zurfi, a cikin yanayin kamawa, hawan zai faru tare da babban kaya a kan kayan aiki, don haka sanduna da reels dole ne su kasance da ƙarfi sosai. Igiyoyi tare da alamomi na musamman don ƙayyade tsawon da aka yi amfani da su sun dace sosai.
Batsa
Snapper dabaru sun haɗa da kamun kifi iri-iri da ƙuda waɗanda ake amfani da su don kamun kifi a yanayi daban-daban na kamun kifi da kuma yin koyi da ƙananan mazaunan raƙuman ruwa, mangroves da sauran kurmin ruwa. A cikin yanayin kamun kifi a zurfin zurfi, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da jigs da sauran kayan aiki don lalata a tsaye. Lokacin amfani da rigs don kamun kifi tare da bats na halitta, za ku buƙaci ƙaramin rayayyen koto ko yankan naman kifi, cephalopods ko crustaceans.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Yawancin nau'ikan snapper suna rayuwa a cikin yankin Indo-Pacific na yankuna masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, kifi sun fi son zama da farauta, suna ɓoye a cikin matsugunai daban-daban: dutsen dutse da murjani, algae, mangroves da ƙari. Nau'in kifi suna da girma sosai, amma nau'ikan nau'ikan snappers ba su da yawa a cikin tekun Caribbean da Yammacin Afirka idan aka kwatanta da Pacific. Duk da haka, an rarraba su sosai a gefen dukkan tsibiran tsibirai, tsibirai da manyan kasa, ban da wasu yankuna na tekuna masu zafi, kamar ruwan da ke kewaye da tsibiran Hawai.
Ciyarwa
Bayyanuwa, a cikin wannan babban iyali, na iya bambanta duka na yanki da nau'in hikima. A matsakaici, maturation na kifi yana faruwa a cikin shekaru 2-3 shekaru. A lokacin spawning lokaci suna samar da manyan aggregations. Spawning yana da rabo, ana iya shimfiɗa shi har tsawon watanni. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana danganta shi da tsarin tsarin zafin jiki na ruwa, a cikin ƙimar mafi girma na yanayin zafi. Pelargic caviar. Haihuwa ya dogara da nau'in, amma a gaba ɗaya yana da girma sosai.