Cardiomyopathy kalma ce da ke iya komawa ga cututtuka daban-daban waɗanda ke shafar yadda tsokar zuciya ke aiki. Dilated cardiomyopathy da hypertrophic cardiomyopathy su ne nau'i biyu na gama gari. Gudanar da dacewa ya zama dole saboda suna iya zama barazana ga rayuwa.

Ma'anar cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy kalma ce ta likita wacce ke haɗa nau'ikan cututtuka na myocardium. Ana shafar aikin tsokar zuciya. Cardiomyopathies suna da wasu maki a gamayya amma kuma da bambance-bambance da yawa.

Nau'in cardiomyopathies

Mafi yawan cututtukan zuciya guda biyu sune:

• dilated cardiomyopathy wanda ke da alaƙa da dilation na ɗakunan zuciya, musamman na ventricle na hagu: tsokar zuciya ta raunana kuma ba ta da isasshen ƙarfi don zubar da jini;
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy wanda cuta ce ta kwayoyin halitta da ke da kauri na tsokar zuciya: dole ne zuciya ta kara yin aiki tukuru domin samun nasarar fitar da adadin jini iri daya.

Da wuya, wasu nau'in cardiomyopathy na iya faruwa:

• ƙuntatawa na cardiomyopathy tare da tsokar zuciya wanda ke dagewa da rasa sassauci: ventricles na zuciya suna da wahalar shakatawa da cikawa da jini daidai;
• arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy na ventricle na dama wanda ke da alaƙa da fitar da siginar lantarki mara kyau.

Abubuwan da ke haifar da cardiomyopathy

A wasu lokuta, cardiomyopathy ba shi da sanannen dalili. An ce idiopathic ne.

A wasu lokuta, dalilai da yawa suna yiwuwa.

Waɗannan sun haɗa da musamman:

• asalin kwayoyin halitta;
• wasu cututtuka na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini irin su cututtukan zuciya na haihuwa, cutar bawul ko hauhawar jini na yau da kullum;
• ciwon zuciya wanda ya lalata myocardium;
• kamuwa da cuta ta kwayar cuta ko kwayan cuta a cikin zuciya;
• cututtuka na rayuwa ko cututtuka irin su ciwon sukari;
• rashin abinci mai gina jiki;
• amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi;
• yawan shan barasa.

Gano cututtuka na cardiomyopathy

An fara gano ganewar asali akan gwajin asibiti. Ma'aikacin kiwon lafiya yana tantance alamun da aka gane amma kuma yana sha'awar tarihin likitancin mutum da na dangi.

Ana yin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje don tabbatarwa da zurfafa ganewar cututtukan zuciya. Kwararrun kiwon lafiya na iya dogara da gwaje-gwaje da yawa:

• x-ray na kirji don nazarin girman da siffar zuciya;
• electrocardiogram don yin rikodin ayyukan lantarki na zuciya;
• echocardiogram don sanin adadin jinin da zuciya ke fitarwa;
• catheterization na zuciya don gano wasu matsalolin zuciya (katange ko kunkuntar tasoshin jini, da dai sauransu);
• gwaje-gwajen danniya na treadmill don tantance aikin zuciya;
• gwajin jini.

Da farko, cardiomyopathy na iya zama marar ganuwa.

Lokacin da cardiomyopathy ya tsananta, aikin myocardium yana ƙara tasiri. tsokar zuciya tana rauni.

Ana iya ganin alamun rauni da yawa:

• gajiya;
• rashin ƙarfi na numfashi a kan aiki, ciki har da lokacin ayyukan da aka saba;
• pallor;
• dizziness;
• dizziness;
• fainting

Son zuciya

Wasu cardiomyopathies na iya haifar da arrhythmia na zuciya. Wannan yana da rashin daidaituwa, rashin daidaituwa da bugun zuciya mara ka'ida. 

Ƙunƙun zuma

Za a iya jin zafi a cikin ƙirji, ko ciwon ƙirji. Bai kamata a yi watsi da shi ba saboda yana iya nuna rikitarwa na zuciya. Duk wani ciwo a cikin kirji yana buƙatar shawarar likita.

Ya kamata alamomi da yawa su faɗakar da su:

• zafi ba zato ba tsammani, mai tsanani kuma yana ƙarfafa kirji;
• zafi yana ɗaukar fiye da minti biyar kuma baya tafiya tare da hutawa;
• zafin ba ya tafi kai tsaye ko bayan shan trinitrin a cikin mutanen da ake yi wa maganin angina pectoris;
• ciwon yana haskakawa zuwa muƙamuƙi, hannun hagu, baya, wuyansa ko ciki.
• zafi ya fi tsanani lokacin numfashi;
• ciwon yana tare da gajiya, rauni, ƙarancin numfashi, pallor, gumi, tashin zuciya, damuwa, tashin hankali, har ma da suma;
• ciwon yana tare da rashin daidaituwa ko sauri.

Hadarin rikitarwa

Cardiomyopathy na iya zama sanadin ciwon zuciya na zuciya, ko bugun zuciya. Yana da mahimmancin gaggawa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan warkewa sun dogara da sigogi da yawa ciki har da nau'in cututtukan zuciya, sanadin sa, juyin halittar sa da yanayin mutumin da abin ya shafa.

Dangane da lamarin, maganin cututtukan zuciya na iya dogara ne akan hanyoyi ɗaya ko fiye:

• canje-canjen salon rayuwa wanda zai iya haɗawa da mai ilimin abinci ko mai gina jiki musamman;
• maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi wanda zai iya samun maƙasudai masu yawa: ƙananan hawan jini, taimakawa wajen shakatawa tasoshin jini, jinkirin bugun zuciya, kula da yanayin zuciya na al'ada, ƙara yawan bugun zuciya, hana zubar jini da / ko inganta kawar da ruwa mai yawa a cikin jiki;
• dasa na'urar bugun zuciya ko na'urar da za a iya sakawa ta atomatik (ICD);
• wani aikin tiyata wanda zai iya zama dashen zuciya a cikin mafi tsanani lokuta.

Rigakafin ya dogara da farko akan kiyaye salon rayuwa:

• cin abinci mai kyau da daidaitacce;
• kaucewa ko yaki da kiba;
• shiga cikin motsa jiki na yau da kullun;
• ba shan taba, ko daina shan taba;
• iyakance shan barasa;
• bi shawarwarin likita;
• da dai sauransu.