Ma'anar lalacewar hakori

Ciwon hakori shine a cututtuka. Enamel na haƙori shine na farko da abin ya shafa. Rami yana samuwa a cikin haƙori sannan ɓarna ta bazu zuwa zurfi. Idan ba a yi maganin lalacewar ba, ramin yana ƙaruwa kuma ruɓaɓɓen zai iya kaiwa dentin (Layer ƙarƙashin enamel). Za a fara jin zafi, musamman da zafi, sanyi ko zaki. Ramukan na iya yaduwa ɓangaren litattafan almara na hakori. Sannan muna maganar ciwon hakori. A ƙarshe, ƙoshin haƙora na iya bayyana lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta suka kai hari ga ligament, ƙashi ko ɗanɗano.

Ana kyautata zaton sugars na daga cikin manyan masu laifi a harinE-mail. Wannan saboda ƙwayoyin cuta suna cikin bakin, galibi ƙwayoyin cuta Streptococcus mutans da lactobacilli, suna rushe sugars zuwa acid. Suna daurawa da acid, barbashin abinci da yau don su zama abin da ake kira haƙoran haƙora, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar haƙora. Yin hakora yana cire wannan alamar.

Ciwon haƙoran haƙora, wanda ya zama ruwan dare, yana shafar hakoran madara (dole ne a kula da haƙoran madarar da ya lalace ko da yana iya fadowa) da hakora na dindindin. Maimakon haka, suna shafar guntun tsokoki da premolars, waɗanda ke da wahalar tsaftacewa yayin gogewa. Ramukan ba su warkar da kansu kuma suna iya haifar da asarar haƙori.

Alamomin cutar

Alamomin ciwon hakora suna canzawa sosai kuma sun dogara musamman kan matakin ci gaban caries da wurin da yake. Da farko, lokacin da enamel shine kawai abin ya shafa, ruɓewar na iya zama mara zafi. Mafi yawan alamun cutar sune:

• ciwon hakori, wanda ke yin muni a kan lokaci;
• m hakora; 
• zafi mai zafi lokacin cin abinci ko shan wani abu mai sanyi, zafi, mai daɗi;
• ciwon cizo;
• tabo mai launin ruwan kasa akan hakori;
• turawa kusa da hakori;

Mutanen da ke cikin haɗari

Therashin biyayya taka rawa a bayyanar cavities. Yara, matasa da tsofaffi sun fi samun ramuka.

Sanadin

Akwai dalilai da yawa na caries na hakori, amma sugars, musamman lokacin cinye tsakanin abinci, kasance manyan masu laifi. Misali, akwai alaƙa tsakanin abin sha mai daɗi da ramuka ko tsakanin zuma da ramuka2. Amma wasu dalilai kamar cin abinci ko gogewa mara kyau suma suna da hannu.

matsalolin

Cavities na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga hakora da lafiyar gaba ɗaya. Yana iya, alal misali, dalili zafi muhimmanci ƙurji wani lokacin tare da zazzabi ko kumburin fuska, matsaloli na taunawa da abinci mai gina jiki, hakoran da ke karyewa ko faduwa, kamuwa da cuta ... Don haka dole ne a bi da ramukan da wuri -wuri.

hadarin dalilai

Themaganin tsafta sigogi ne mai mahimmanci a bayyanar caries na hakora. Abincin da ke cike da sukari kuma yana ƙara haɗarin haɓaka ramuka.

Un rashin fluoride zai kuma kasance da alhakin bayyanar ramukan. A ƙarshe, rikicewar cin abinci kamar anorexia da bulimia ko reflux gastroesophageal sune cututtukan da ke raunana hakora da sauƙaƙe fara ramukan.

bincike

Ana gane ganewar asali cikin sauƙi hakora tunda galibin ramukan ana iya ganinsu da ido. Yana tambaya game da zafi da taushin hakora. X-ray na iya tabbatar da kasancewar ramukan.

Tsarin jima'i

Cavities suna da yawa. Kara tara cikin mutane goma dã yana da a kalla daya rami. A Faransa, fiye da kashi uku na yara 'yan shekara shida da fiye da rabin' yan shekaru 12¹ da wannan cutar ta shafa. A Kanada, 57% na yara tsakanin shekarun 6 zuwa 12 sun sami rami aƙalla.

Yaduwar caries da ke shafar kambi na hakori (bangaren da ake iya gani wanda ba ya rufewa) yana ƙaruwa har zuwa shekaru arba'in sannan ya daidaita. Yawaitar ramukan da ke shafar tushen hakori, galibi ta hanyar sassautawa ko yashewar danko, yana ci gaba da ƙaruwa da shekaru kuma yana yawan faruwa tsakanin tsofaffi.

Ra'ayin likitan mu

A matsayin wani ɓangare na ingantacciyar hanyarta, Passeportsanté.net tana gayyatar ku don gano ra'ayin ƙwararren likita. Dr Jacques Allard, babban likita, yana ba ku ra'ayinsa game da cutar cin hanci :