Angiogénèse

Tsarin ilimin lissafi wanda sabbin hanyoyin jini ke tasowa a kusa da ƙari, yana ba shi damar samarwa da girma.

antioxidant

Antioxidants abubuwa ne masu iya kawar da ko rage barnar da radicals kyauta a jiki ke haifarwa. Jiki yana samar da antioxidants, kuma ana samun su a cikin abinci da yawa. Babban antioxidants sune bitamin C da E, carotenoids da selenium.

apoptosis

Al'amarin mutuwar kwayar halitta; a ƙarshen zagaye na yau da kullun, sel suna mutuwa ba tare da barin tarkacen tantanin halitta ba.

M, mai kyau

Cancanta don faɗi cewa wani sabon abu na ilimin lissafin jiki (na yanayin cutar kansa a cikin yanayin da ke sha'awar mu) baya gabatar da - a lokacin kallo - kowane haɗari. Duk da haka, ciwon daji mara kyau zai iya girma kuma ya kai matsayi mara kyau.

biopsy

Cire wani ɗan ƙaramin yanki na nama na ɗan adam (fata, mucous membrane, gland, da dai sauransu) don nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Cachexie

Mummunan nau'i na asibiti na rashin abinci mai gina jiki-kalori, wanda ke faruwa a wasu mutane masu ciwon daji, musamman ciwon daji na tsarin narkewa. Cachexia yana da alaƙa da asarar ƙwayar tsoka da nama mai kitse na subcutaneous, kuma ta ƙasa da nauyin jiki na yau da kullun. Tsakanin kashi 4 zuwa 23% na mace-macen da ke da alaƙa da ciwon daji na faruwa ne saboda cachexia.

Cancer

Gabaɗaya kalma don zayyana duk abubuwan al'ajabi waɗanda ke da haɓakar haɓakar ƙwayoyin sel waɗanda ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta mara kyau.

Kwayar cutar kanjamau

Mai ikon haddasawa ko haɓaka ci gaban ciwon daji. (Yanzu muna ba da shawarar amfani da carcinogenic zai fi dacewa da carcinogenic.)

Carcinogenesis (mu kuma ce ciwon daji)

Saitin hanyoyin da ke haifar da samuwar cututtuka da ci gaban cutar kansa. Mahimmancin tsarin ciwon daji ya dogara ne akan kunna wasu kwayoyin oncogenes. Yawancin nau'ikan kunnawa na iya faruwa, wanda zai iya dacewa da matakai da yawa na carcinogenesis.

Ciwon daji

Daya daga cikin manyan nau'ikan ciwon daji guda uku. Carcinomas suna tasowa dagaepithelium (a Faransa, ana kiran carcinoma da yawa epithelioma); epithelium wani nau'in nama ne wanda ba na jini ba wanda ke rufe fata, bangon ciki na numfashi, narkewa, urinary da tsarin al'aura, wanda ya zama babban ɓangaren gland. Mafi yawan cututtukan daji (huhu, nono, ciki, fata da cervix) sune carcinomas.

jiyyar cutar sankara

Wani nau'in magani da ke amfani da sinadarai masu tasiri kai tsaye ga ƙwayoyin cuta, ko dai suna lalata su ko hana yaduwar su. Abin baƙin ciki shine, samfuran da ake amfani da su a cikin chemotherapy (ta allura ko allunan) suna iya yin mummunan tasiri akan wasu kyallen takarda masu lafiya. Bugu da ƙari, tun da wasu daga cikin waɗannan magungunan an yi niyya don shafar ƙwayoyin sel masu girma da sauri - irin su ƙwayoyin cutar kansa - dole ne su isa ga sauran ƙwayoyin da ke girma cikin sauri, kamar su bargo, gashin gashi, mucosa na hanji da fata. baki, don haka al'amura kamar asarar gashi.

Cytotoxic

Yana nufin wani sinadaran da ke da tasiri mai guba akan sel masu rai. Magungunan cytotoxic da ake amfani da su don magance ciwon daji an tsara su don shafar wasu nau'ikan sel kawai.

Epitheloma

Duba ciwon daji.

Estrogen-receptor tabbatacce

An ce game da ciwon daji da ke dogara da hormone wanda muke gano "masu karɓa" wanda estrogens ke ɗaure don kunna zafin jiki. A saninmu, babu wani Faransanci da ya yi daidai da wannan magana.

Hormone dogara

Yana nufin ciwon daji da ke cikin kyallen jikin jikin jikin da ke da alaƙa da hormones na jima'i, kamar nono ko endometrium, wanda waɗannan sinadarai ke motsa shi.

immunotherapy

Hanyar magani wanda ya haɗa da ƙarfafa ayyukan tsarin rigakafi don yaƙar kamuwa da cuta da cututtuka. Ana kuma kiran wannan hanyar biotherapy, ilimin halittu far ou gyare-gyaren martanin nazarin halittu.

Wuri-on-site

Yana nufin ƙayyadaddun cututtukan carcinomas kuma baya gabatar da kowane hali na mamayewa. Har yanzu magani bai yanke shawarar ko wani nau'in ciwon daji ne wanda koyaushe zai kasance a cikin gida, ko kuma ciwon daji ne wanda matakin gida zai iya ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo amma daga baya ya zama mai mamayewa.

Interleukin

Wakilin halitta na tsarin garkuwar jiki wanda yawanci yana da ƙarancin masu cutar kansa kuma galibi ana ba su azaman magani a cikin rigakafi na al'ada.

M

Yana nufin nau'in ciwon daji da ke da alhakin daidaitawa.

Cutar sankarar bargo

Cuta, wanda akwai nau'i-nau'i daban-daban, wanda ke nuna nauyin farin jini (leukocytes) a cikin kasusuwa; Kamar yadda yake a cikin bargo ne aka samar da manyan abubuwan da ke cikin jini (ciki har da jajayen kwayoyin halitta), wannan aikin ya lalace. Kwayoyin cutar sankarar bargo kuma na iya mamaye wasu gabobin.

lymphoma

Tumor (akwai nau'o'i da yawa) wanda ke haifar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin nama na lymphoic, wanda akasari ana samuwa a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin lymph da safa.

Melanoma

Tumor wanda ke tasowa a cikin melanocytes, kwayoyin da ke samarwa melanin (pigment) kuma ana samunsa a cikin fata, idanu da gashi. Idan, gabaɗaya, ciwon daji na fata ba su da haɗari sosai, melanoma da ke samuwa a cikin moles suna cikin mafi muni.

Mai hankali, mai hankali

Mummunan ƙari yana mamaye nama da ke kewaye don haifar da shi metastases ; yana yaduwa ta cikin jini ko zagayawa na lymphatic.

Metastasis

Akwai nau'ikan metastasis iri-iri (microbial, parasitic ko ƙari), amma ana yawan amfani da kalmar don bayyana ci gaban ƙwayoyin cutar kansa. A wannan ma'anar, metastasis shine mayar da hankali na biyu na ciwon daji, a ɗan nisa daga asalin ƙwayar cuta.

Myeloma

Tumor wanda ya ƙunshi sel a cikin bargon ƙashi wanda ya samo asali.

Neoplasm

Kalmar likita don ƙari.

oncogene

Halin halittar da aka yi maye gurbi kuma wanda, lokacin da aka "kunna", zai iya haifar da yaduwar sel marasa sarrafawa. A mafi yawan halittu masu rai, wasu 'yan kwayoyin halitta suna sha, lokaci daya ko wani, wannan maye gurbi wanda ke sanya su oncogenes; Don haka muna iya cewa rayayyun halittu sun riga sun sami oncogenes a cikin ƙwayoyin nasu. Ana iya kunna Oncogenes ta hanyar abubuwan muhalli daban-daban (hasken ultraviolet, hayakin taba, barbashin asbestos, ƙwayoyin cuta, da sauransu).

Oncology

Wani reshe na likitanci da aka sadaukar don nazarin da kuma maganin ciwon daji; Likitocin da suka kware a wannan fanni su ne likitocin ciwon daji. Mu kuma muna cewa ciwon daji.

Phytoestrogens

A halin yanzu a cikin wasu tsire-tsire, waɗannan mahadi na sinadarai estrogens ne masu ƙarancin ƙarfi amma waɗanda mallakarsu na daidaitawa akan masu karɓar isrogen suna ba su damar magance cutarwar waɗannan. Manyan rukunan guda biyu sune: isoflavones (wanda aka fi samu a cikin waken soya, licorice da jan klover) da lignans (a cikin dukan hatsi, musamman flax, da kuma wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari).

Progesterone receptor tabbatacce

Yana nufin ciwon daji da ke dogara da hormone wanda aka gano "masu karɓa" wanda progesterone ke ɗaure don kunna mai ƙidayar lokaci. A saninmu, babu wani Faransanci da ya yi daidai da wannan magana.

Masu tsattsauran ra'ayi

Atoms waɗanda, bin al'amuran al'ada da ke da alaƙa da iskar oxygen, suna ƙarewa da na'urar lantarki ta “kyauta”; da zarar sun kai wannan hali, atom din da ake magana a kai suna “oxidize” sauran kwayoyin halitta, wanda ke haifar da halayen sarka. An yi imani da cewa lokacin da yaduwar free radicals ya zarce karfin jiki na kawar da su, suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tsufa da ci gaban cututtuka da yawa. Yawancin masana kimiyya sun goyi bayan ka'idar (ba a tabbatar da su ba) cewa masu sassaucin ra'ayi na iya haifar da ciwon daji. Antioxidants abubuwa ne masu iya kawar da ko rage barnar da radicals masu kyauta ke haifarwa a jiki.

Radiotherapy

Nau'in jiyya da ke amfani da ionizing radiation da wasu abubuwa na rediyo ke fitarwa kamar radium. Lokacin da waɗannan haskoki suka ratsa ta cikin nama marasa lafiya, suna lalata ƙwayoyin da ba su da kyau ko rage ci gaban su. Ana amfani da maganin radiation a yanayi da yawa:

- a matsayin babbar hanyar magance wasu cututtukan daji;

- bayan an cire wani mummunan ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar tiyata, don lalata sauran kwayoyin cutar kansa;

- a matsayin magani na kashewa, don rage girman ciwon daji da ba za a iya warkewa ba don ragewa majiyyaci.

Juyawa

Ciwon daji ya sake bayyana bayan wani lokaci mai tsawo a lokacin da yake cikin gafara.

gafarar

Bacewar alamun cuta. Game da ciwon daji, koyaushe muna magana game da gafara maimakon magani.

Sarcoma

Sarcomas yana tasowa daga jirgin jini, nama mai fibrous wanda ke goyan bayan gabobin, ko nama mai haɗi (kamar guringuntsi). Ciwon daji na kashi shine sarcomas; Sarcoma na Kaposi, wanda ya zama ruwan dare a cikin masu fama da cutar AIDS, ya fi shafar fata.

Tumor

Matsanancin ƙwayar nama (nama) mara kyau wanda ke fitowa daga tsarin da ba a sarrafa shi ba na haɓakar tantanin halitta. Ciwon daji na iya zama mara kyau ko mara kyau.