Tare da tsayi a bushewar kusan 28 zuwa 31 cm da madaidaicin nauyin 6 zuwa 7,5 kg, Cairn Terrier ƙaramin kare ne. Kansa ƙarami ne, jelarsa kuma gajarta ce. Dukansu suna daidai da jiki kuma an yi musu layi da gashi sosai. Launin zai iya zama cream, wheaten, ja, launin toka ko kusan baki. Tufafi abu ne mai mahimmanci. Dole ne ya zama ninki biyu kuma yana jure yanayi. Tufafin na waje yana da yawa, mai kauri ba tare da m, yayin da mayafin gajere ne, mai taushi da tauri.

An haifi Cairn Terrier a Tsibiran Yammacin Scotland, inda aka yi amfani da shi tsawon karnoni a matsayin kare mai aiki. Tsohon sunansa ya fi dacewa da asalin asalin Scotland, tunda an sanya masa suna "Shorthaired Skye Terrier" bayan tsibirin da ba a san shi ba a Inner Hebrides a yammacin Scotland.

Karnukan karnuka na Scottish suna da asali na kowa kuma makiyaya sun yi amfani da su, amma har ma da manoma, don sarrafa yaduwar dawakai, beraye da zomaye. Sai a tsakiyar karni na 1910th ne tsirrai suka rarrabu kuma aka rarrabe su daga dabbobin Scottish da West Highland White Terriers. Ba da daɗewa ba, a cikin XNUMX, an fara gane irin wannan a Ingila kuma an haifi Cairn Terrier Club a ƙarƙashin jagorancin Mrs. Campbell na Ardrishaig.

Fédération Cynologique Internationale ya bayyana shi a matsayin kare wanda “dole ne ya ba da ikon kasancewa mai aiki, mai rai da tsatsa. M da wasa da dabi'a; m, amma ba m.

Gabaɗaya shi kare ne mai rai da hankali.

Cairn Terrier kare ne mai ƙarfi da lafiya. Dangane da Binciken Kiwon Lafiya na 2014 Kennel Club Purebred Dog Health a Burtaniya, tsawon rayuwar Cairn Terrier na iya zama har zuwa shekaru 16 tare da matsakaicin kawai sama da shekaru 11. Har yanzu bisa ga binciken Kungiya ta Kennel, manyan abubuwan da ke haifar da mutuwa ko euthanasia sune ciwon hanta da tsufa. Kamar sauran karnuka masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, shi ma yana iya kamuwa da cututtukan gado, wanda akasarinsu shine rarrabuwa ta tsakiya na tsakiya, craniomandibular osteopathy, portosystemic shunt da testicular ectopia. (3-4)

Portosystemic gujewa

Shunt na tsarin ɗabi'a cuta ce mai gado na jijiyoyin ƙofar (wanda ke kawo jini zuwa hanta). A cikin yanayin shunt, akwai haɗi tsakanin jijiyoyin ƙofa da abin da ake kira “tsarin”. A wannan yanayin, wasu daga cikin jinin ba sa kai hanta don haka ba a tace su. Guba irin su ammoniya alal misali, na iya tarawa cikin jini da guba da kare. (5-7)

Ana yin ganewar asali musamman ta hanyar gwajin jini wanda ke bayyana babban matakan enzymes na hanta, bile acid da ammoniya. Koyaya, ana iya samun shunt tare da amfani da ingantattun dabaru kamar scintigraphy, duban dan tayi, hoton hoto, hoton hoton likitanci (MRI), ko ma aikin tiyata.

Ga karnuka da yawa, magani zai kunshi sarrafa abinci da magunguna don sarrafa sarrafa guba na jiki. Musamman, ya zama dole a takaita cin abinci mai gina jiki da gudanar da laxative da maganin rigakafi. Idan kare ya amsa da kyau ga maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi, ana iya ɗaukar tiyata don ƙoƙarin shunt da sake juyar da jini zuwa hanta. Hasashen wannan cutar har yanzu yana da rauni. (5-7)

Matsakaici na patella dislocation

Rarraba medial na patella shine yanayin orthopedic na yau da kullun kuma asalinsa galibi ana haifar da shi. A cikin karnuka da abin ya shafa, gwiwa ba ta yin matsayi da kyau a cikin trochlea. Wannan yana haifar da rikicewar tafiya wanda zai iya bayyana da wuri a cikin 'yan kwikwiyo 2 zuwa 4 da haihuwa. Ana yin ganewar asali ta hanyar bugun zuciya da rediyo. Jiyya ta tiyata na iya samun kyakkyawan hangen nesa dangane da shekarun karen da matakin cutar. (4)

Craniomandibular osteopathy

Craniomandibular osteopathy yana shafar kasusuwan kwanyar kwanyar, musamman mawuyacin hali da haɗin gwiwa na ɗan lokaci (ƙananan muƙamuƙi). Yana da haɓakar ƙashi mara kyau wanda ke bayyana kusan shekaru 5 zuwa 8 kuma yana haifar da rikicewar tauna da zafi lokacin buɗe muƙamuƙi.

Alamun farko sune hyperthermia, ɓarna na ɗanɗano kuma alamar sa ce don ganewar asali wanda rediyo da binciken tarihi suka yi. Yana da mummunan cututtuka wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwa daga anorexia. An yi sa'a, tafarkin cutar ya ƙare kwatsam a ƙarshen girma. A wasu lokuta, tiyata na iya zama dole kuma tsinkayen yana canzawa gwargwadon lalacewar kashi.

Ectopy na mahaifa

Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwararriyar ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayar cuta ce a matsayin ɗaya ko duka ɗigon, wanda ya kamata ya kasance a cikin maƙogwaro da shekaru 10. An gano ganewar asali akan dubawa da taɓarɓarewa. Jiyya na iya zama hormonal don tayar da zuriyar gwajin, amma tiyata kuma na iya zama dole. Hasashen yawanci yana da kyau idan ectopia ba ta da alaƙa da haɓaka ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.

Cairns terriers karnuka ne masu aiki sosai don haka suna buƙatar tafiya ta yau da kullun. Ayyukan nishaɗi kuma za su biya wasu daga cikin bukatun motsa jiki, amma wasa ba zai iya maye gurbin buƙatar tafiya ba. Ka tuna cewa karnukan da ba sa jin daɗin yawo na yau da kullun suna iya haɓaka matsalolin halayyar.