Bullmastiff babban kare ne mai tsoka tare da baki, faffadan hanci, buɗe hanci da kauri, manyan kunnuwa masu kusurwa uku,

Gashi : gajere da wuya, fawn ko guntun launi.

size (tsayi a bushe): 60-70 cm.

Weight : 50-60 kg ga maza, 40-50 kg ga mata.

Babban darajar FCI : N ° 157.

Abin alfahari - daidai - na Mastiff ɗin su da Bulldog ɗin su, Ingilishi sun daɗe suna yin gwaji tare da karnukan matasan da ke haɗa halayen waɗannan nau'ikan biyu. Sunan Bullmastiff ya bayyana a rabin rabin karni na 60: 40% Mastiff da XNUMX% Bulldog, a cewarƘungiyar Canine ta Amirka. Sannan an san shi da karen dare na masu kula da wasan a cikin babban ƙasa ko kaddarorin gandun daji na Burtaniya, wanda ya kamata ya kama tare da kawar da mafarautan. A wannan lokacin, an riga an yi amfani da shi don kare kaddarorin masu zaman kansu a cikin rukunoni daban -daban na al'umma. da Kulob din Kennel na Burtaniya gane cikakken nau'in Bullmastiff a cikin 1924, bayan ƙarni uku na rayuwa. Ko a yau, ana amfani da Bullmastiff azaman kare mai tsaro, amma kuma a matsayin abokin aboki.

A cikin rawar sa na tsaro da hanawa, Bullmastiff ya damu, ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin gwiwa da nesa ga baƙi. Ga masu tsattsauran ra'ayi, wannan kare baya nuna isasshen ƙiyayya ko ma tashin hankali a kansu. Yana yin haushi ne kawai lokacin da ya zama dole a idanunsa kuma ba ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba. A cikin suturar kare karensa, yana da kirki, mai tawali'u, mai docile.

Clubungiyar Kennel ta Burtaniya tana yin rikodin matsakaicin rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 7 zuwa 8, amma cikin koshin lafiya Bullmastiff na iya rayuwa bayan shekaru 14. Nazarinsa yana nuna cewa cutar kansa ita ce babbar sanadin mutuwa, kashi 37,5%na mace-macen, gabanin ciwon dilation-torsion syndrome (8,3%) da cututtukan zuciya (6,3%). (1)

Lymphoma shine mafi yawan cutar kansa kamar yadda wannan binciken ya nuna. Bullmastiff (kamar Dan dambe da Bulldogs) ya fi fallasa fiye da sauran nau'ikan. Waɗannan galibi suna da mummunan ciwace -ciwacen ƙwayar cuta wanda ke shafar tsarin lymphatic kuma wanda zai iya haifar da mutuwar dabba da sauri. (2) An yi kiyasin adadin masu cutar a cikin yawan Bullmastiff a lokuta 5 a cikin karnuka 000, wanda shine mafi girman adadin cutar da aka rubuta a cikin wannan nau'in. Abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayoyin halitta da watsawar dangi ana tuhumarsu sosai. (100) Har ila yau, Bullmastiff yana da tsinkaye ga Mastocytoma, kumburin fata na yau da kullun, kamar yadda Boxer, Bulldogs, Boston terrier da Staffordshire.

Dangane da bayanan da aka tattaraBayani Gidauniyar Dabbobi, 16% na Bullmastiffs suna gabatar da dysplasia na gwiwar hannu (matsayi na 20 a cikin nau'ikan da suka fi shafa) da 25% tare da dysplasia na hanji (matsayi na 27). (4) (5)

Ya zama dole a kafa matsayi ta hanyar ilimi yayin da Bullmastiff har yanzu ɗan kwikwiyo ne kuma koyaushe yana nuna ƙarfi tare da shi amma kuma yana da nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Ilimin mugunta ba zai kawo sakamakon da ake tsammani ba. Rayuwa a cikin gida a bayyane bai dace da shi ba, amma ya san yadda zai dace da shi, muddin maigidansa ba ya yin sulhu kan fitarsa ​​ta yau da kullun.