Alamun ciwon daji na hanji

Duk wani cututtuka na oncological da ke hade da matsalolin hanji ko da yaushe suna da takamaiman yanayi kuma suna da haɗari. Zai mayar da hankali kan daya daga cikin na kowa da kuma m daga gare su - colorectal cancer. Masanin mu, likitan fiɗa na mafi girman nau'in, ɗan takarar kimiyyar likitanci, likita na Sashen Oncocoloproctology Leonid Borisovich Ginzburg Ya yi magana dalla-dalla game da alamun wannan cuta na oncological, game da hanyoyin maganinta da ganewar asali.

“Kungiyar farko, ba shakka, tana da alaƙa da salon rayuwar da muke yi, yadda muke aiki, tsawon lokacin da muke hutawa, barci, lokacin da muke haihuwa, yin aure ko yin aure. Alal misali, kamar yadda wani tsohon farfesa mai hikima ya ce, “Hanya mafi kyau na rigakafin cutar kansar nono ita ce yin aure kuma ku haifi ’ya’ya biyu kan lokaci.” Na biyu yana nufin yanayin cin abinci, na uku shine abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa (nicotine, kwalta, ƙura, wuce kima ga rana, reagents na sinadarai, misali, foda wanki) Kuma mun rarraba gado a rukuni na huɗu. Rukunin farko na dalilai guda uku da aka ambata a sama suna da kusan kashi 30 na abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar kansa. Gada shine kawai 10%. Don haka a zahiri komai ya dogara da kanmu! Gaskiya ne, a nan ya zama dole a yi la'akari da kowane takamaiman lamari daban. "

"Yana da kyau a ce kasancewar abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankara suna ƙara haɗarin cutar kansa sosai. Fitar da jikin ƙwayoyin cuta na jiki da ke da alaƙa da haɗin kai, wuce gona da iri ga rana, galibi yana haifar da ciwon daji. Kuma sinadaran carcinogens, misali, nicotine, a lokuta da yawa kai ga samuwar m ciwace-ciwacen daji na huhu, larynx, baki, ƙananan lebe. "

"Idan muka dauki, alal misali, musamman ciwon daji na colorectal, to, a cikin wannan yanayin, an ba da kashi mafi girma ga abubuwan gina jiki. Yawan cin nama, abinci mai sauri, kitsen dabbobi, mai, soyayye, abinci mai kyafaffen, kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, yana ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar da ke sama. Yin amfani da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ganye, fiber, wanda ke faruwa a cikin menu na yau da kullum, shine ma'aunin rigakafi mafi ma'ana, wanda ke rage yawan ci gaban ciwon daji na colorectal. "

“Daya daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankara mai launin fata shine kasancewar cututtuka daban-daban na riga-kafi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da, alal misali, polyps na hanji, cututtukan hanji na yau da kullun… Matakan rigakafi a cikin wannan yanayin magani ne akan lokaci. Idan, a ce, mutum yana da maƙarƙashiya na yau da kullum, to, abu ɗaya za a iya cewa: wannan yanayin yana ƙara haɗarin ciwon daji na colorectal. Kuma maganin a cikin wannan yanayin na cututtukan cututtuka da ke haifar da maƙarƙashiya yana rage haɗarin ciwon daji. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin cututtuka na yau da kullum na babban hanji, yana da kyau a aiwatar da hanyoyin bincike daban-daban fiye da sauran mutane don gano yiwuwar ciwon daji a farkon mataki. Bari mu ce duk marasa lafiya da ke da polyposis na hanji ana ba su shawarar yin gwajin wariyar launin fata sau ɗaya a shekara. Idan polyp ɗin ya fara raguwa zuwa ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, to ana iya cire shi cikin sauƙi. Wannan zai zama ƙaramin saƙon da aka yarda da shi ga mai haƙuri a matsayin fibrocolonoscopy na al'ada. Duk wanda ke da alamun da za su iya nuna ciwon daji na launin fata ya kamata ya tuntubi likita a kan lokaci. "

“Don haka, manyan alamomin su ne cuku-cuwan jini da gamsai a cikin najasa, canjin yanayi, kamanni ko canza yanayin gudawa da maƙarƙashiya, ciwon ciki. Amma duk waɗannan alamun ba takamaiman ba ne. Kuma a cikin kashi 99 cikin XNUMX na lokuta, marasa lafiya da suka zo da irin wannan gunaguni za a gano su tare da wasu cututtukan cututtuka na babban hanji. Yana iya zama ciwon hanji mai saurin fushi ko na kullum colitis, basur, fissure na dubura, wato, ba oncology ba. Amma kashi ɗaya cikin ɗari na marasa lafiya za su fada cikin rukunin da za mu iya gano cutar kansa. Kuma da zarar mun yi haka, mafi nasara magani na gaba zai kasance. Musamman a yanayin ciwon daji na launin fata, wanda maganinsa, idan aka kwatanta da sauran cututtuka masu yawa, ya sami nasara mai mahimmanci da mahimmanci. "

"Hanya mafi kyawun ganowa shine colonoscopy tare da fibroscopy. Amma wannan hanya ita ce, don sanya shi a hankali, maras kyau, don haka yana yiwuwa a aiwatar da shi a karkashin maganin sa barci. Ga waɗanda ke da ƙima ga yin wannan binciken saboda dalili ɗaya ko wani, akwai wani madadin - wani nau'in colonoscopy mai kama da haka, wanda shine mai zuwa: mai haƙuri yana yin lissafta na'urar daukar hoto na rami na ciki tare da gabatarwar iska ko wani wakili na gaba a cikin lokaci guda. babban hanji. Amma, rashin alheri, wannan hanya tana da ƙananan ƙofa na hankali. Ƙwararren ƙwayar cuta ba zai iya tantance ƙananan polyps ko farkon ciwon daji ba. A cikin maganin ciwon daji na colorectal, da kuma sauran cututtuka, ana amfani da manyan hanyoyi guda uku: tiyata, chemotherapy da radiation far. Don ciwon daji na colorectal, babban hanyar magani shine tiyata, sa'an nan kuma, dangane da mataki na cutar, chemotherapy ko radiation far zai yiwu. Duk da haka, wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji na dubura za a iya warkar da su gaba ɗaya tare da maganin radiation kawai. ”

“Canwon daji na hanji yana faruwa sau da yawa (daidai a cikin maza da mata) a cikin marasa lafiya sama da shekaru 40. Sai dai bisa kididdigar da ake da su, matasa masu shekaru tsakanin ashirin zuwa talatin suna cikin marasa lafiya. Alamun cututtuka na oncological ne quite nonspecific, misali, jini a cikin feces iya zama ba kawai tare da rectal ciwon daji, amma kuma tare da fissure na dubura, basur, colitis. Ko da ƙwararren likita wanda ke da ƙwarewar aiki mai yawa ba koyaushe zai iya gano hakan ba tare da ƙarin hanyoyin gwaji ba. Don haka, bai kamata ku ciyar da sa'o'i a kan Intanet ba don ƙoƙarin gano kowace cuta da kanku. Irin wannan yunƙurin yana ƙara tsananta yanayin ne kawai da jinkirta jiyya na lokaci da nasara. Idan wasu korafe-korafe sun bayyana, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi ƙwararren wanda zai rubuta binciken bincike kuma ya gaya muku abin da mara lafiya ke fama da shi. "