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Lufar, bluefish shine kawai wakilin dangi na wannan sunan. Kallon gama gari. An san shi sosai ga masunta na Rasha, saboda yana zaune a cikin Tekun Black Sea, kuma yana shiga cikin Tekun Azov. Wannan ƙananan kifaye ne, wanda ya kai nauyin nauyi, tare da ƙananan ƙananan, har zuwa 15 kg, amma sau da yawa, ba fiye da 4-5 kg ba, kuma tsawon kawai fiye da 1 m. Kifin yana da elongated, jiki matse a gefe. Ƙarshen ƙoƙon ya kasu kashi biyu, na gaba yana da tsinke. An rufe jiki da ƙananan ma'auni na azurfa. Bluefish yana da babban kai da katon baki. Jaƙuman suna da hakora masu kaifi guda ɗaya. Lufari suna makaranta kifin pelargic waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin faɗuwar teku da teku. Suna zuwa bakin tekun, don neman abinci, kawai a lokacin dumi. Mafarauci ne mai aiki kullum akan neman kananan kifi. Lufari tun yana karami ya canza zuwa farautar kifi. Suna samar da babban taro na mutane dubu da yawa. Saboda yawan cin abincinsa, tatsuniyoyi sun taso cewa yana kashe kifi fiye da yadda yake bukata. Kifin bluefish na ƙugiya yana nuna matsananciyar juriya, sabili da haka abu ne da aka fi so na kamun kifi a cikin kamun kifi mai son.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi
Bluefish abu ne na kamun masana'antu. An kama shi da nau'ikan kayan aiki iri-iri. A lokaci guda kuma, yana zuwa akan ƙugiya, kayan aikin layin dogayen lokacin kamun kifi don tuna da marlin. Sau da yawa bluefish yana mayar da martani ga tururuwa. A cikin kamun nishadi, hanyar kamun kifin da aka fi amfani da ita ita ce juyar da ruwa. Ana kama kifi duka daga bakin teku da kuma daga jiragen ruwa. A cikin Bahar Maliya, ana kifin bluefish tare da raye-raye iri-iri da rigs masu yawa. Bugu da ƙari, ana kama bluefish akan kayan kamun gardama, wannan yana samun sauƙi ta hanyar salon rayuwar kifin.
Kama kifi akan sanda mai juyi
Don kama bluefish, yawancin masu kama kifi suna amfani da juzu'i don kamun kifi. Don magance, a cikin kamun kifi don kifin teku, kamar yadda yake a cikin yanayin trolling, babban abin da ake buƙata shine dogaro. A mafi yawan lokuta, kamun kifi yana faruwa ne daga jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa na azuzuwan daban-daban. Gwajin sanda dole ne ya dace da koto da aka yi niyya. A lokacin rani, garken bluefish suna zuwa bakin teku, alal misali, ana iya samun su kusa da bakin koguna. Ya kamata a la'akari da cewa kifin Black Sea bluefish ya ɗan ƙanƙanta fiye da waɗanda aka samu a cikin Tekun Atlantika ko a bakin tekun Ostiraliya. Alade da wannan shine zabin koto da tinkarar. Lokacin kamun kifi a bakin teku, yawanci ana amfani da sanduna masu tsayi, kuma kar a manta cewa bluefish kifi ne mai raye-raye. Don kama bluefish na Tekun Baƙi, ana kuma amfani da ƙugiya da yawa, kamar "zalunci" ko "herringbone". An bambanta na karshen ta gaskiyar cewa a gaban baubles masu motsi da dama an sanya leashes da yawa tare da snags. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a yi amfani da kayan aikin koto daban-daban. Lokacin neman kifi, sukan mayar da hankali kan magudanar ruwa da abin da ake kira. "lufarin cauldrons". Reels, suma, dole ne su kasance tare da wadataccen layin kamun kifi ko igiya. Baya ga tsarin birki mara matsala, dole ne a kiyaye nada daga ruwan gishiri. Bisa ga ka'idar aiki, coils na iya zama duka biyu masu yawa kuma marasa aiki. Sabili da haka, an zaɓi sandunan dangane da tsarin reel. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da kifin ruwa mai jujjuyawa, dabarun kamun kifi na da matukar muhimmanci. Don zaɓar madaidaicin wayoyi, ya zama dole a tuntuɓi ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararru ko jagorori.
Batsa
A mafi yawan lokuta, daban-daban spinners da wobblers ana daukar su mafi mashahuri baits lokacin kama bluefish. Bugu da kari, ana amfani da kwaikwaiyon silicone daban-daban: dorinar ruwa, masu murdawa, vibrohosts. A wasu lokuta, baubles sun dace da kamun kifi da dabara. Don kamun kifi a kan bats na halitta, ana amfani da yara na kifayen ruwa iri-iri.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Mafi yawan al'ummar wannan kifi suna zaune a cikin Tekun Atlantika, duk da haka, ana daukar kifin a matsayin duniya. Manyan garken wannan kifi suna rayuwa a cikin Tekun Indiya da Kudancin Tekun Pasifik. Gaskiya ne, an yi imani cewa bluefish ba sa rayuwa a tsakiyar Tekun Indiya, amma sau da yawa yakan bayyana a bakin tekun Ostiraliya da tsibiran da ke kusa. A cikin Tekun Atlantika, kifaye suna rayuwa daga Isle of Man zuwa arewacin bakin tekun Argentina, kuma daga Portugal zuwa Cape of Good Hope. Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, bluefish suna zaune a cikin Bahar Rum da Bahar Black, kuma, dangane da yanayin, shiga cikin Tekun Azov. Saboda daɗaɗɗen nama da halin niyya, bluefish a ko'ina sun kasance abin da aka fi so a cikin kamun kifi mai son.
Ciyarwa
Kifi ya zama balagagge cikin jima'i a cikin shekaru 2-4. Spawning yana faruwa a cikin buɗaɗɗen teku a cikin manyan yadudduka na ruwa, qwai suna pelargic. Bayyanuwa a cikin Tekun Atlantika da tekun da ke kusa, yana faruwa a cikin yanki a cikin lokacin dumi, a watan Yuni - Agusta. Larvae suna girma da sauri, suna canzawa zuwa ciyarwa akan zooplankton.