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Kamun kifi
Sunan na biyu na kifi shine Volga pike perch. Kifin ruwa mai daɗi na dangin perch, nau'in zander mai alaƙa. Wasu masunta suna ba'a cewa bersh cakude ne na zander da perch. Bersh ba shi da fangi, kunci yana rufe da ma'auni. Launi yana kama da zander, amma ya fi sauƙi kuma adadin ratsi ya ragu. Babban bambanci shine girman, a cikin koguna yawanci bai wuce 45 cm ba kuma yana auna har zuwa 1.5 kg. Yana girma mafi kyau a cikin tafki, inda zai iya kai nauyin kilogiram 2. Halin yanayi da dabi'ar kifin gabaɗaya yana kama da na zander na girman daidai, amma akwai bambanci a cikin cewa, saboda ƙarancin fangs, bersh yana farautar ƙaramin ganima. Fangs suna taimakawa zander don kamawa da riƙe wanda aka azabtar. Bugu da kari, bersh yana da kunkuntar makogwaro. Dangane da wannan, ƙwarewa a cikin farauta shine ƙaramin ganima, idan aka kwatanta da "manyan 'yan'uwanta" - zander.
Hanyoyin kamun kifi na Bersh
Kama bersh tare da zander sanannen kamun kifi ne. Lokacin kamun kifi tare da bats na halitta, wannan na iya zama kamun kifi don koto mai rai ko guda na nama. Don yin wannan, za ka iya amfani da biyu daban-daban sanduna, da zherlits, "masu kaya" ko mugs. A kan layukan wucin gadi, ana kama bersh tare da riguna na gargajiya, waɗanda ake amfani da su lokacin kama perch da perch. A kan manyan jikkunan ruwa, yawancin magudanan ruwa suna yin kamun kifi daga kwale-kwale, “gudu” ko a anka. Babu ƙarancin shahara shine trolling kamun kifi a kan tafki da manyan koguna. A cikin hunturu, a wasu yankuna, kamun kifi, kamar zander, al'ada ce ta musamman da kuma nau'in kamun kifi na musamman. Ana gudanar da kamun kankara ta hanyar amfani da jiga-jigan al'ada da kade-kade da labe na musamman.
Kama bersh akan juyi
Bersh mafarauci ne mai aiki. Don kamun kifi, an ƙirƙiro ɗimbin ɗimbin lamuni. Babban ma'auni na zabar sanda a cikin kamun kifi na zamani shine zaɓin hanyar kamun kifi: jig, twitching, da sauransu. An zaɓi tsayi da gwaji bisa ga wurin kamun kifi, abubuwan da ake so da abubuwan da ake amfani da su. Kar a manta cewa sandunan da ke da aikin "matsakaici" ko "matsakaici-sauri" suna "gafarta" kurakuran mangwaro fiye da "sauri" daya. Yana da kyau a sayi reels da igiyoyi masu dacewa da sandar da aka zaɓa. Cizon ƙwanƙwasa akan ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanƙwasa sau da yawa yayi kama da “pokes” mai laushi, don haka yawancin magudanar ruwa suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da igiyoyi kawai. Saboda rashin ƙarfi, igiyar ta fi "watsa" cizon kifi a hankali. Gabaɗaya, lokacin kama bersh, ana amfani da fasahohin kamun kifi iri-iri na “jigging” da koto masu dacewa.
Winter kamun kifi
A cikin hunturu, ana kama bersh sosai. Babban hanyar kamun kifin ita ce tsantsa. A cikin hunturu, kifi yakan yi tafiya a cikin tafki don neman abinci. Babban aikin don cin nasarar kamun kifi shine neman kifi mai aiki. Zaɓin baits ya dogara da yanayin kamun kifi da kuma sha'awar mai kama. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don cin nasarar kamun kifi. A lokuta da yawa, ana yin lalata na gargajiya tare da sake dasa ƙananan kifi ko naman kifi. An yi babban adadin baits na musamman don wannan kamun kifi, ɗaya daga cikin zaɓuɓɓukan shine abin da ake kira "bales", babban aikin wanda shine ƙirƙirar ruɗi na ciyar da ganima. Bugu da ƙari, baits na halitta, ana amfani da siliki ko abubuwa masu launi da aka yi da ulu ko filastik.
Kama bersh a kan kayan aiki daban-daban
A lokacin rani, ana iya samun nasarar kama bersh akan bat ta amfani da sandunan ruwa. Bersh, tare da perch da pike perch, ana kama su sosai akan nau'ikan saitin kayan aiki daban-daban ta amfani da baits daga rayayyun naman kifi. Yana iya zama daban-daban zherlitsy, "da'irori", leashes da sauransu. Daga cikin waɗannan, mafi ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa ana ɗaukarsa bisa ga kama "kan da'irori." Ana iya amfani da wannan hanya duka a cikin rukunan ruwa da kuma cikin manyan koguna masu gudana a hankali. Kamun kifi yana aiki sosai. Ana shigar da gears da yawa akan saman tafki, wanda kuke buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai da canza kullun rayuwa. Magoya bayan irin wannan kamun kifi suna amfani da na'urori da yawa don adana nozzles da kayan aiki. Misali, zamu iya ambaton gwangwani na musamman ko buckets tare da injina na ruwa don kiyaye kullun rai muddin zai yiwu. Bersh yana mayar da martani da himma don tashi kamun kifi. Don kamun kifi, ana amfani da maganin kamun kifi na gargajiya don kama matsakaicin kifin. Waɗannan sanduna ne masu hannu ɗaya na matsakaici da manyan azuzuwan, masu sauyawa da sandunan hannu biyu masu haske. Don kamun kifi, za ku buƙaci manya-manyan, tafiye-tafiye ko manyan layukan, sabili da haka layi tare da gajeren "kawuna" sun fi dacewa don yin simintin gyare-gyare.
Batsa
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ana amfani da babban adadin ƙwararrun ƙwararru don kamun kifi na hunturu. Akwai ƴan zaɓuɓɓukan da aka yi a gida waɗanda za su iya ba wa waɗanda ba su san kamun kifi mamaki da “asalinsu” ba. Baya ga spinners, a halin yanzu ana amfani da baits iri-iri iri-iri: ma'auni, masu wobblers na hunturu da gyare-gyaren su. A wasu lokuta, ana amfani da manyan mormyshkas ko kadi don baits silicone don ciyar da "matattu kifi". A lokacin rani, yawancin masu cin abinci suna amfani da baits da aka tsara musamman don kama pike perch da bersh: foam rubber da polyurethane kifi; magudanar ruwa masu nauyi; nau'i-nau'i masu yawa da aka yi daga tinsel da cambric; spinners da aka yi da bututun ƙarfe da sauransu. Babban abin la'akari a kan bersh sun tabbatar da kansu a matsayin jig nozzles daban-daban da kayan aiki a gare su. Wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan za a iya kawowa tare da ƙarin Leashes da ƙugiyoyi. A halin yanzu, yawancin waɗannan baits an yi su ne da silicone. Zaɓin na iya bambanta sosai kuma yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da yanayin kamun kifi. Don kamun gardama, ana amfani da manya-manyan magudanan ruwa, a yanayin kamun kifi a cikin ramuka, an yi musu lodin gaske, tare da yin amfani da tsiron cikin sauri.
Wuraren kamun kifi da wurin zama
Wurin zama na bersh shine kwano na Tekun Baƙar fata da Caspian. Rarraba yana da iyaka, wasu mawallafa suna kiransa "Pike perch na Rasha", amma an san cewa yawan kifaye kuma suna zaune a yammacin Dnieper, a bakin Danube da sauran koguna. A Rasha, bersh aka rarraba ba kawai a kan Volga da tributaries, amma kuma a cikin Don, Ural, Terek da sauran koguna na kwalaye na wadannan tekuna. An yi imani da cewa bersh yana faɗaɗa mazauninsa sosai, ya bazu a cikin kogin Kuban da magudanan ruwa. An gabatar da shi cikin tafkin Balkhash. A cikin koguna da tafkuna, hanyar rayuwa tana kama da zander. A lokacin ƙuruciya, ya fi son zama a cikin garken garken, manyan bershees suna manne da bakin ciki na ƙasa da rayuwa kaɗai.
Ciyarwa
Matures a shekaru 3-4 shekaru. Sau da yawa spawns kusa da perch da zander. Yana gina gidaje a zurfin har zuwa mita 2 akan ƙasa mai yashi. Bersh yana gadin gidajensa. Haihuwa, dangane da yanayin yanayi, yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Mayu, kamar yadda aka raba shi, yana ɗaukar kusan wata ɗaya.