Gwajin jini shine hanya ta farko don gano abin da ke faruwa a cikin jikin ku. Ba a buƙatar gwaje-gwaje masu rikitarwa don sanin kasancewar kumburi ko gano dalilin rashin lafiya. Godiya ga gwajin jini, yana yiwuwa a gano cututtuka na tsarin jini ko ciwon sukari, da kuma fara jiyya idan akwai matsalolin thyroid.
Morfologia da OB
Ana ba da shawarar yin gwajin jini na rigakafi sau ɗaya a shekara, kodayake ba shakka akwai lokuta waɗanda yakamata a yi su akai-akai (source: medistore). Ya dogara da yawa akan yadda kuke ji ko wasu alamu masu tada hankali. Hanya mafi sauƙi ita ce farawa tare da cikakken adadin jini tare da alamar amsawar Biernacki (ESR). Godiya ga sakamakon waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, yana yiwuwa a tantance ko ayyukan jijiyoyi ko gabobin kamar su koda, hanta ko glanden endocrine suna aiki yadda yakamata. Gwajin da ke nuna rashin daidaituwa da sabawa daga al'ada shine sharadi don fara bincike mai rikitarwa.
Gwajin hormones da sukari na jini
Akwai rukuni na cututtuka wanda ya kamata ya faru ya haifar da gwajin jini. Ɗayan su shine jin gajiya akai-akai da rauni na dogon lokaci. Yana faruwa cewa jin mafi muni shine sakamakon takamaiman al'amari ko tsawon sa'o'i da aka kashe a wurin aiki. Duk da haka, idan gajiya ba ta ragu ba bayan 'yan kwanaki, ya kamata ku je wurin likita wanda zai tura ku don gwajin jini na asali. Gwajin ESR zai ba ku damar sanin ko jikin yana fama da kamuwa da cuta ko kuma jikin ba shi da ƙarancin abun ciki na erythrocytes ko haemoglobin. Wata hujja don yin gwajin jini ita ce asarar nauyi, wanda ya faru duk da rashin amfani da abinci mai laushi da kuma shan adadin abinci iri ɗaya. Wannan na iya haɗawa da fushi da jin zafi. Wadannan alamun sun nuna cewa matakan hormone thyroid kamar TSH, T3 da T4 ya kamata a duba. Matsayin waɗannan hormones, waɗanda suka bambanta daga al'ada, na iya nuna rashin aiki na glandar thyroid. Alamu masu tada hankali kuma na iya zama ji na ƙishirwa akai-akai, da kuma yawan ƙishirwa. Alamomin da aka nuna na iya zama tushen ciwon sukari, kasancewar wanda za a iya nuna shi ta hanyar gwajin matakin sukari na jini.
Prophylaxis bayan shekaru 40
Bayan shekaru arba'in, yana da daraja hada da gwajin jini don bayanin martaba na lipid a cikin prophylaxis. Godiya ga wannan, zaku iya bincika matakin ƙwayar cholesterol gaba ɗaya, wanda babban taro (LDL cholesterol) zai iya haifar da atherosclerosis ko wasu cututtukan zuciya masu haɗari. Yana da mahimmanci cewa irin wannan gwajin yana nuna ba kawai jimlar matakin cholesterol ba, har ma da maida hankali ya rushe cikin ɓangarorin: HDL cholesterol mai kyau da mummunan LDL. Hakanan za'a iya yin lipidogram a cikin tsari kuma kafin shekaru arba'in, lokacin da abinci yana da yawan adadin kuzari kuma yana da wadataccen abinci da nama.