Aster

MAGANIN KANKA ZAI IYA BARKA DA LAFIYA. KAFIN AMFANI DA KOWANE GARI - SAMUN TATTAUNAWA DAGA LIKITA!

description

Aster tsire-tsire ne mai rhizome tare da ruwan wukake mai sauƙi. Baskets-inflorescences wani ɓangare ne na infrarescences na corymbose ko tsoro. Kwanduna sun ƙunshi furannin reed na gefe-gefe launuka iri-iri, da kuma furannin tubular tsakiya, waɗanda ƙanana ne kuma galibi suna da launin rawaya.

Tsarin shekara-shekara (Aster) yana wakiltar shekara-shekara na ganye da yawa, kuma yana cikin dangin Compositae, ko Aster. Dangane da bayanan da aka samo daga wurare daban-daban, wannan jinsi ya haɗa nau'ikan 200-500, tare da yawancinsu suna faruwa ne ta Tsakiya da Arewacin Amurka.

Labarin Aster

Shuka ta shigo Turai ne a ƙarni na 17; an kawo shi a asirce daga kasar Sin ta wani bawan faransa. Sunan alama daga Latin an fassara shi azaman "tauraro". Akwai wata tatsuniya ta kasar Sin game da wannan fure, wanda ke cewa sufaye 2 sun yanke shawarar isa taurari, sun hau sama sama sama zuwa dutsen mafi tsayi a Altai, bayan kwanaki da yawa sun ƙare a saman, amma har yanzu taurari sun kasance ba su da nisa kuma ba za a iya samunsu ba .

Saboda gajiyar hanya mai wuya ba tare da abinci da ruwa ba, sun koma ƙasan dutsen, kuma kyakkyawan makiyaya da furanni masu ban mamaki sun buɗe idanunsu. Sai ɗaya daga cikin sufayen ya ce: “Duba! Mun kasance muna neman taurari a sama, kuma suna rayuwa a duniya! ”Bayan sun haƙa dazuzzuka da yawa, sufaye sun kawo su gidan sufi sun fara girma da su, kuma su ne suka ba su tauraron sunan“ asters ”.

Tun daga wannan lokacin, ana ɗaukar irin waɗannan furanni a ƙasar ta China wata alama ce ta ladabi, da fara'a, da kyan gani. Aster fure ce ta waɗanda aka haifa a ƙarƙashin alamar Virgo, alama ce ta mafarkin abin da ba a sani ba, tauraruwa mai shiryarwa, talisman, kyauta daga Allah ga mutum.

Kayan amfani na asters

Tataricus aster

Ana iya ganin wannan ciyawar furan a cikin makiyaya, kusa da rafuka, a gefen Gabas mai Nisa da Gabashin Siberia. Yana da sauƙin ganewa ta tsayi (har zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi) mai ƙarfi, rassa mai tushe tare da ƙaramar shuɗi ko shuɗi mai launin ruwan hoda mai haske mai haske mai haske.

Duk sassan shuka ana ɗaukar su waraka. Misali, furanninsa suna da wadata a cikin flavonoids, mai tushe da ganye suna da wadata a cikin quercetin antioxidant, kuma tushen yana ƙunshe da mahimman mai masu amfani. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya ɗaukar wannan ganye a matsayin tushen carotenoids, triterpenoids, saponins, polyacetylene mahadi, da coumarins.

Kodayake ilimin kimiyyar magani na mafi yawan ƙasashe (ban da China, Korea, Tibet) ba ya amfani da wannan ganye a matsayin ganye mai magani, a cikin maganin gargajiya mutane “tauraron” Tatar an san su da ƙwayar ƙwayoyin cuta, astringent, antiparasitic, diuretic, expectorant and pain reliever.

A decoction na rhizomes an dauki mai amfani ga asthenia, radiculitis, ciwon kai, edema, ƙurji a cikin huhu. Bincike ya nuna cewa cirewar Tartar Aster yana hana ci gaban Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli da dysentery.

Siberian alama

Wannan tsiro ne mai tsayi har zuwa 40 cm tsayi, yana girma a yankuna na yamma da gabashin Siberia, a Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yawanci tsiro yana “rayuwa” a cikin gandun daji, galibi masu rarrafe, kuma a cikin ciyawa masu tsayi. Ana iya ganewa ta ganyen ganyen ganye da kamannin chamomile, shuɗi-violet ko kusan fararen furanni tare da cibiyar rawaya. Kamar sauran nau'ikan asters, Siberian yana da wadatar flavonoids, saponins da coumarins. Yana da amfani don maganin raɗaɗin raɗaɗi, amfani, eczema, ciwon ciki.

Saline Aster

Hakanan ana kiran wannan tsiron shekara biyu da suna Tripoli vulgaris. Kasarsa ita ce Caucasus, Siberia, Gabas ta Tsakiya, ɓangaren Turai na Tarayyar Rasha, galibin our country. Tsayi ne mai tsayi, mai rassa (kusan 70 cm a tsayi) tare da ganyen lanceolate, mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi “kwanduna” na furanni.

A cikin magungunan ganye, ana amfani da inflorescences da tushen shuke-shuke, masu wadataccen flavonoids. Shirye-shirye daga gare su suna da amfani don maganin cututtukan cututtukan ciki, tsarin numfashi, da cututtukan fata.

Tsarin Alpine

Mafi shahararrun "taurari" da aka yi amfani da su a maganin gargajiya. Ana amfani da shirye-shirye daga gare ta don yawancin cututtuka: daga rauni na yau da kullun zuwa cututtukan cututtuka masu tsanani. Wannan ganye ana daukarta mai amfani ga mura, cututtukan ciki, tarin fuka, colitis, scrofula, ciwon kashi, dermatoses, da sauran cututtuka. A Japan, an san shi a matsayin hanya don haɓaka ƙarfi.

Aster steppe

Ita ma wata alama ce ta chamomile, daji ko Turai, shuɗar shuɗar ruwa. An rarraba a Faransa, Italiya, our country (Transcarpathia), a kudu maso gabashin Turai, yamma da Siberia, a Asiya orarama. Wannan tsire-tsire ne tare da babban tushe (sama da rabin mita) da manyan furanni, waɗanda aka tattara 10-15 a cikin kwandon inflorescence.

Cire ganyayyaki ya ƙunshi alkaloids, roba, saponins, abubuwa polyacetylene, coumarins. A matsayin magani, yana da amfani ga rikicewar jijiyoyi, dermatitis, rashin narkewar abinci, cututtukan huhu.

Aster na Sin

Ta mahangar tsirrai, ba wani nau'i bane na hakika (dukda cewa dangin Aster ne), amma shine kawai wakilin Callistefus. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, wannan sanannen sanannen sananne ne na shekara-shekara, lambu ko fasalin kasar Sin.

Kuma wannan “tauraro” mai shekara ɗaya ne da aka saba girma akan gadajen furanni da baranda. Furannin lilac-purple ne kawai ake ɗauka curative. Ana amfani da su a China da Japan don magance mashako, tracheitis, tarin fuka, koda da cututtukan hanta.

Yi amfani da maganin gargajiya

A cikin al'adar mutane, an yi amfani da asters don magani na ƙarni da yawa. Musamman, a cikin China, Koriya da Japan, ana amfani da wannan tsire-tsire don cututtukan zuciya, koda da huhu. Ana saka fentin bishiyoyin zuwa salati don inganta yaduwar jini, hana hauka da rauni, a matsayinsa na mai karfafa ƙashi da kuma hana ɓarna.

An shawarci tsofaffi su ɗauki tinctures na giya daga asters azaman tonic gaba ɗaya kuma akan ƙashin ƙashi. A baya, kafin haihuwa, an bai wa mace wani jiko na aster petals da zuma. Sun ce wannan maganin na masu warkarwa na Tibet koyaushe yana sauƙaƙe haihuwa kuma yana hana zubar jini.

Don maganin cututtukan mashako, masu warkarwa na jama'a sukan yi amfani da jiko na ruwa na ganye ko furanni na shuka (cokali 4 - lita na ruwan zãfi, bar awa ɗaya). An sha maganin a cikin babban cokali sau 3-4 a rana.

Hakanan zaka iya taimakawa tari mai bushewa tare da decoction na asalin aster. Don yin wannan, zuba tafasasshen ruwa miliyan 200 a kan babban cokali 1 na yankakken tushen sai a dafa a wuta mara zafi sosai na mintina 15. Ana shan abin sha mai sanyi sau uku a rana, 150 ml.

Jiko daga ɓangaren ɓangaren shuka yana da amfani don amfani ta waje. Misali, tare da furunculosis, kowane irin kumburi a jikin fata da cututtukan fata, yana da amfani don sanya lotions na aster. An shirya maganin daga cikin babban cokali na busassun tsire-tsire da gilashin ruwan zafi. Ana tafasa wannan hadin na tsawon mintuna 3, sannan a zuba shi na wasu awowi.

Yadda ake ajiyar asters

Ana amfani da Asters a cikin maganin ganye da kuma maganin jama'a. Amma don tsire-tsire su ba da tasirin warkaswa da ake so, yana da mahimmanci a san yaushe da yadda za a girba albarkatun ƙasa da kyau. Girke-girke daban-daban na iya buƙatar ɓangarori daban-daban na shuka, don haka a ƙa'idar, masu sana'ar ganye suna girbe dukkan sassan: furanni, tushe, ganye da kuma asalinsu.

Fure-fure-fure an fi girbe su da zarar sun fara fure - yayin da furanni sababbi da haske. Sa'annan kawunan masu launuka iri-iri suna yaduwa a cikin ko da Layer a takarda a wuri mai dumi da kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye (alal misali, a soro ko a waje ƙarƙashin alfarwa).

A lokacin furannin, ana girbe sauran sassan ƙasa na shukar. An bushe su bisa ga ƙa'ida ɗaya kamar furanni, amma dole daban daga inflorescences. Tushen ɓangaren asters an girbe shi a lokacin bazara, lokacin da shuka ta riga ta fara shirya don hunturu "rashin nutsuwa". A wannan lokacin ne yawancin adadin abubuwan gina jiki ke mai da hankali a cikin asalinsu.

Hakanan za'a iya bushe tushen da aka huda a wuri mai dumi a karkashin alfarwa ko a na'urar busar da lantarki (amma yanayin zafin bai wuce digiri 50 na Celsius ba).

MAGANIN KANKA ZAI IYA BARKA DA LAFIYA. KAFIN AMFANI DA KOWANE GARI - SAMUN TATTAUNAWA DAGA LIKITA!