Ma'anar angina

Theangina yayi daidai da kamuwa da cuta a cikin makogwaro, kuma mafi daidai a cikin tonsils. Yana iya mika zuwa dukan na makogwaro. Angina yana haifar da ko dai ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta - wannan shine mafi yawan lokuta - ko kuma ta hanyar kwayoyin cuta kuma yana da ciwon makogwaro mai tsanani.

Idan akwai angina, za a iya jin ƙaiƙayi da zafi lokacin haɗiye. Hakanan yana iya sanya tonsils yayi ja da kumbura kuma yana haifar da zazzabi, ciwon kai, wahalar magana da sauransu.

Lokacin da tonsils ya zama ja, muna magana game da shija ciwon makogwaro. Akwai kuma farin tonsillitis inda tonsils ke rufe da farin ajiya.

Angina yana da yawa musamman a cikin yara kuma a cikin kusan kashi 80% na lokuta shine kwayar. Lokacin da asalinsa na ƙwayoyin cuta ne, yana haifar da a Hanya (mafi sau da yawa streptococcus A ko SGA, rukunin A β-hemolytic streptococcus) kuma yana iya gabatar da matsaloli masu tsanani kamar, alal misali, rheumatoid amosanin gabbai ko kumburin koda. Irin wannanstrep makogwaro dole ne a yi maganin ta maganin rigakafi, musamman don iyakance haɗarin wahala daga rikitarwa. The viral tonsillitis bace a cikin ƴan kwanaki kuma gabaɗaya ba su da illa kuma ba su da wani tasiri.

Tsarin jima'i

Angina cuta ce ta kowa. Don haka, akwai cututtukan angina miliyan 9 a Faransa kowace shekara. Ko da yake yana iya rinjayar kowane shekaru, angina ya fi tasiri musamman yara da, musamman masu shekaru 5-15.

Alamun angina

• Sore baƙin ciki
• Difficile haɗiye
• Kumburi da jajayen tonsils
• Ajiye masu launin fari ko rawaya akan tonsils
• Glands a cikin makogwaro ko jaw
• ciwon kai
• sanyi
• Rashin ci
• Fever
• Muryar murya
• Mara kyau numfashi
• Aches
• Ciwon ciki
• Kunyar numfashi

Matsalolin angina

Viral angina yakan warke cikin ƴan kwanaki ba tare da rikitarwa ba. Amma idan yana da asalin ƙwayoyin cuta, angina na iya samun sakamako mai mahimmanci kamar:

• kumburin pharyngeal, wanda shine kumburi a bayan tonsils
• ciwon kunne
• sinusitis  
• rheumatic zazzabi, wanda shi ne mai kumburi cuta shafi zuciya, gidajen abinci da sauran kyallen takarda
• glomerulonephritis, wanda shi ne wani kumburi da kumburi shafi koda

Waɗannan rikice-rikice na iya buƙatar wani lokaci a asibiti. Don haka muhimmancin yin magani.

Angina diagnoses

An gano ganewar asali na angina da sauri ta hanyar sauƙi bincike na jiki. Likitan ya dubi tonsils da pharynx.

Bambance-bambancen angina na kwayan cuta daga angina na kwayan cuta, a gefe guda, ya fi rikitarwa. Alamun iri daya ne, amma ba dalili ba. Wasu alamu kamarbabu zazzabi ko a sannu a hankali farawa na cutar tip da Sikeli a cikin ni'imar da kwayar cutar asali. Akasin haka, a ba zato ba tsammani ko ciwo mai tsanani a cikin makogwaro da rashin tari yana nuna asalin kwayoyin cuta.

Bacterial tonsillitis da viral tonsillitis, ko da yake suna nuna alamun iri ɗaya, ba sa buƙatar magani iri ɗaya. Alal misali, za a rubuta maganin rigakafi kawai don angina na kwayan cuta. Dole ne likita ya bambanta da tabbacin angina da ake tambaya don haka ya san asalin cutar. Don haka amfani da, idan ana shakka bayan gwajin asibiti, na gwajin gwaji mai sauri (RDT) don strep makogwaro.

Don yin wannan gwajin, likita ya shafa wani nau'in auduga a kan tonsils na majiyyaci sannan ya sanya shi a cikin bayani. Bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan, gwajin zai nuna ko akwai ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin makogwaro ko a'a. Hakanan ana iya aika samfurin zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje don ƙarin bincike.

A cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru uku, ba a amfani da RDT saboda angina tare da GAS yana da wuyar gaske kuma ba a ganin rikitarwa irin su zazzabin rheumatic (AAR) a cikin yara a cikin wannan rukunin shekaru.

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