Contents
Kimanin tan miliyan 3 na adipic acid ake fitarwa kowace shekara. Kusan 10% ana amfani dashi a masana'antar abinci a Kanada, ƙasashen EU, Amurka da yawancin ƙasashen CIS.
Abinci mai wadataccen adipic acid:
Babban halaye na adipic acid
Adipic acid, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiranta, hexanedioic acid, kari ne na kayan abinci E 355 wanda ke taka rawar mai daidaitawa (mai daidaita acidity), acidifier da foda.
Adipic acid yana cikin sifofin lu'ulu'u marasa launi tare da ɗanɗano mai tsami. Ana samar dashi ta hanyar hulɗar cyclohexane tare da nitric acid ko nitrogen.
Ana gudanar da cikakken bincike kan dukkan kaddarorin adipic acid. An gano cewa wannan abu mai ƙarancin guba ne. Bisa ga wannan, an sanya acid ga aji na uku na aminci. Dangane da Standarda'idodin Jiha (wanda aka rubuta a ranar Janairu 12.01, 2005), adipic acid yana da ɗan tasirin cutarwa akan mutane.
An sani cewa adipic acid yana da sakamako mai kyau akan ɗanɗanar samfurin da aka gama. Yana shafar halaye na jiki da na sinadarai na kullu, yana inganta bayyanar kayan da aka gama, tsarin sa.
An yi amfani dashi a masana'antar abinci:
- don inganta dandano da halayen jiki da sinadarai na samfurori da aka gama;
- don dogon ajiya na samfurori, don kare su daga lalacewa, shine antioxidant.
Baya ga masana'antar abinci, ana amfani da acid adipic a masana'antar haske. Ana amfani da shi don samar da wasu zaren da aka yi da mutum, kamar su polyurethane.
Masu masana'anta sukan yi amfani da shi a cikin sinadarai na gida. Ana samun esters na adipic acid a cikin kayan shafawa don kula da fata. Har ila yau, ana amfani da adipic acid azaman kayan aikin da aka tsara don cire ma'auni da adibas a cikin kayan aikin gida.
Bukatar mutum na yau da kullun don acid adipic:
Ba a samar da acid Adipic a cikin jiki, kuma ba ma wani sashi ne mai mahimmanci don aikinsa ba. Matsakaicin adadin adadin acid na yau da kullun shine 5 MG a 1 kg na nauyin jiki. Matsakaicin adadin izinin acid a cikin ruwa da abin sha bai wuce 2 MG da lita 1 ba.
Bukatar adipic acid yana ƙaruwa:
Adipic acid ba abu ne mai mahimmanci ga jiki ba. Ana amfani da shi kawai don haɓaka ingancin abinci mai gina jiki da rayuwar shiryayye na samfuran ƙãre.
Bukatar adipic acid yana raguwa:
- a yarinta;
- contraindicated a ciki da lactation;
- yayin lokacin daidaitawa bayan rashin lafiya.
Assimilation na adipic acid
Zuwa yau, ba a yi cikakken nazarin tasirin abu a jiki ba. An yi imanin cewa ana iya cinye wannan ƙarin abincin a iyakanceccen adadi.
Batirin jiki baya sha duka: ƙananan ɓangaren wannan abu sun lalace a ciki. Adipic acid yana fita daga fitsari da iska mai iska.
Abubuwan amfani na adipic acid da tasirinsa a jiki:
Har yanzu ba a sami wasu kadarori masu amfani ga jikin mutum ba. Adipic acid yana da tasiri mai kyau kawai akan adana kayan abinci, halayen dandano.
Abubuwan da suka shafi abubuwan adipic acid a cikin jiki
Adipic acid yana shiga jikin mu tare da abinci, da kuma yayin amfani da wasu sanadarai na gida. Filin aiki kuma yana shafar abubuwan cikin acid. Babban adadin abu wanda ke shiga layin numfashi na iya harzuka membobin membobin.
Adadi mai yawa na adipic acid na iya shiga cikin jiki yayin samar da zaren polyurethane.
Don kauce wa mummunan sakamako na kiwon lafiya, ana ba da shawarar kiyaye duk hanyoyin da suka dace a cikin sha'anin, bi ƙa'idodin tsabtace jiki. Matsakaicin izinin da aka halatta na abun cikin cikin iska shine 4 MG da 1 m3.
Alamomin wuce haddi adipic acid
Za'a iya gano abun cikin acid a cikin jiki ta hanyar wucewar gwajin da ya dace. Koyaya, daya daga cikin alamun wuce haddi na adipic acid na iya zama maras dalili (misali, rashin lafiyan) fushin ƙwayoyin mucous na idanu da tsarin numfashi.
Babu alamun rashin adipic acid da aka samu.
Amfani da adipic acid tare da wasu abubuwa:
Adipic acid yana aiki tare da sauran abubuwan alamun. Misali, sinadarin yana narkewa sosai kuma yana narkarda cikin ruwa, giya iri-iri.
A karkashin wasu sharuda da kundin, sinadarin yana hulda da acid acetic, hydrocarbon. A sakamakon haka, an sami ethers, waɗanda ke samun aikace-aikacen su a cikin rassa daban-daban na rayuwar ɗan adam. Misali, ana amfani da ɗayan waɗannan mahimman abubuwan musamman don haɓaka ɗanɗano mai ɗaci a cikin abinci.
Adipic acid a cikin kayan kwalliya
Adipic acid na da antioxidants. Babban aikin da ake amfani da shi shine rage acidity, don kare kayan kwalliyar da ke dauke da shi daga lalacewa da oxidation. Sakamakon esters na adipic acid (diisopropyl adipate) sau da yawa ana haɗa su a cikin creams da aka tsara don daidaita yanayin fata.