15 Mafi Kyawun Hannun Hannun Yan Yawo a Faransa

Mawallafi Lisa Alexander ya kashe shekaru biyu yana zaune a Paris bayan kwaleji, yana jin daɗin komawa Faransa sau da yawa sosai, kuma kwanan nan ya ziyarci Faransa a cikin Maris 2023.

Yi hutun mafarki a cikin ƙasar da ke cike da wuraren mafarki. Gine-gine na tatsuniyoyi, ƙauyukan ƙasar littafin labari, wuraren shakatawa na gaye na bakin teku, dusar ƙanƙara mai dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma Paris, birni mai kyan gani.

Fara da Hasumiyar Eiffel, alamar zamani ta Faransa. Sa'an nan gano shahararrun zane-zane na fasaha a Louvre Museum. Ku ciyar da rana ɗaya kuna yin kamar sarauta a cikin kyakkyawan fadar Versailles. Ajiye lokaci don cin abinci mai daɗi. An rubuta ilimin gastronomy na gargajiya na Faransa a cikin jerin abubuwan al'adun gargajiya na UNESCO.

Kowane yanki na Faransa yana da nasa kayan abinci da al'adunsa na musamman. Yankin bakin teku na Brittany yana ba da kyawawan ƙauyuka masu kamun kifi da tsoffin tashar jiragen ruwa, yayin da Alps na Faransa ke alfahari da abinci mai daɗi na cuku fondue da sarkoki yayi hidima a cikin chalets masu daɗi kusa da gangaren kankara.

Kowane kusurwa na ƙasar yana da wani sihiri. Gano abubuwan al'ajabi na wuraren da matafiya suka fi so kuma koya game da mafi kyawun abubuwan da zan yi tare da jerin abubuwan jan hankali na a Faransa.

1. Hasumiyar Eiffel

Hasumiyar Eiffel fasaha ce ta fasaha kamar yadda sanannen alama ce. Wannan tsari na sassa 8,000 na ƙarfe Gustave Eiffel ne ya tsara shi a matsayin nuni na ɗan lokaci don Baje kolin Duniya na 1889. Asali waɗanda masu suka suka ƙi su, hasumiya mai tsayin mita 330 ta zama abin ƙauna kuma wanda ba za a iya maye gurbinsa ba na sararin samaniyar Paris.

A hango na farko, za ku ji daɗin iskar hasumiya duk da girman girmansa. Na gaba, panoramas a kowane matakan uku zasu dauke numfashinka.

Kuna iya cin abinci tare da kallo akan bene na 1 ko kuma ku shiga gidan cin abinci na Michelin-starred Le Jules Verne a bene na 2. A tsayin tsayin mita 276, bene na sama yana ba da kyan gani game da birnin Paris da kuma bayansa. Vistas ya kai nisan kilomita 70 a rana mai haske.

2. Musée du Louvre

Gidan kayan tarihi mafi daraja a Paris, Louvre yana cikin manyan tarin kayan fasaha na Turai. Yawancin shahararrun ayyukan wayewar Yammacin Yamma ana samun su anan, gami da Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci, da Bikin aure a Kana ta Veronese, da kuma karni na 1-BC Venus de milo sassaka.

Tarin ya samo asali ne daga gudummawar sarakuna daban-daban da suka rayu a Louvre, a cikin ƙarni da suka wuce lokacin da yake fadar sarauta. An ƙara wasu sassa a sakamakon yarjejeniyar Faransa da Vatican da Jamhuriyar Venice, da kuma ganimar Napoléon I.

Louvre yana baje kolin zane-zane kusan 35,000, gami da ƙwararrun ƙirƙira. Ba shi yiwuwa a gan shi duka a cikin yini ɗaya ko ma a cikin mako guda. Yi yawon shakatawa mai zaman kansa ko mai da hankali kan jerin zaɓaɓɓun kayan fasaha don mafi kyawun ƙwarewa.

3. Château de Versailles

Château de Versailles da aka jera a UNESCO yana nutsar da ku cikin kyakkyawan tarihin mulkin Faransa. Komawa cikin lokaci zuwa zamanin da tsarin zamani, lokacin da Louis XIV ("Sun King"), Louis XV, da Louis XVI suka yi mulkin Faransa. A wannan lokacin, Fadar Versailles ta kafa ma'auni na kotunan sarauta a Turai.

Mafi kyawun fili a cikin fadar shine Hall of Miridai, Inda Fadawa suka jira masu sauraro tare da Mai Martaba. Wannan zane mai ban sha'awa yana haskakawa tare da hasken rana wanda ke shiga ta tagogi kuma yana fitowa daga ɗaruruwan madubai na ado, yayin da ɗimbin chandeliers masu ƙyalli da cikakkun bayanai masu ƙyalƙyali suna sa ra'ayin gabaɗaya ya fi ban mamaki.

Versailles kuma sananne ne don Lambuna, Lambunan Faransanci na yau da kullun waɗanda ke nuna wuraren tafki na ado, ƙayyadaddun ciyayi masu kyau, mutum-mutumi masu yawa, da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa masu ban sha'awa. Shahararren mai tsara shimfidar wuri André Le Nôtre ne ya kirkiro lambunan a karni na 17 kuma suna kewaye da kadada 800 na filin shakatawa.

Bayan m gidãjen Aljanna ne Domaine de Trianon, wanda ya hada da fadar Le Grand Trianon; Le Petit Trianon chateau; kuma Le Hameau de la Reine (The Queen's Hamlet), ƙauyen makiyaya na Marie-Antoinette da ke nuna ƙayyadaddun gidaje da ke kewaye da tafkin.

Gine-ginen hamlet na Marie-Antoinette sun sami wahayi ta hanyar gine-ginen karkara na yankin Normandy. (Faux pastoral hamlets sun kasance wani nau'i na al'ada na aristocratic estates a cikin karni na 18.) Gine-ginen "gidan gona" da "gida" suna da yanayin da aka gama da shi wanda aka yi da gangan don ba da kyan gani (ko da yake an yi kayan ciki da kyau).

Gidan Marie-Antoinette na asali yana da kiwo da gonaki mai aiki, wanda ke ba da dalilai na ilimi ga 'ya'yanta. An tsara wannan wuri mara kyau a matsayin wuri don Marie-Antoinette don tserewa daga tsarin rayuwar kotu, yin yawo, da ziyartar abokai. Le Hameau de la Reine yana ba da ɗan haske na duniyar sirrin Marie-Antoinette.

4. Riviera Faransa

Mafi kyawun shimfidar bakin teku a Faransa, Cote d'Azur ya tashi daga Saint-Tropez zuwa Menton kusa da kan iyaka da Italiya. Cote d'Azur tana fassara zuwa "Coast of Blue," sunan da ya dace don kwatanta ruwan tekun Bahar Rum.

Ga masu magana da Ingilishi, wannan kyakkyawar makoma ta bakin teku ana kiranta da Faransa Riviera, kalmomin da ke da zobe na lalatawar rana.

A lokacin rani, wuraren shakatawa na bakin teku suna kula da masoya bakin teku da masu bautar rana. Ana kuma samun attajirai da mashahuran a nan a cikin manyan gidajensu da jiragen ruwa na alfarma.

Garin Nice yana da ra'ayoyin teku masu ban sha'awa da manyan kayan tarihi na fasaha amma babu abin da ya wuce ra'ayi daga ƙauyen tuddai na. Eze. Cannes ya shahara don bikin fina-finai masu shahara da kuma almara Belle Epoque otal.

Mafi kyawun rairayin bakin teku masu yashi suna cikin Antibes, wanda kuma yana da Tsohuwar Garin yanayi da manyan gidajen tarihi. Saint-Tropez yana ba da rairayin bakin teku masu ban sha'awa na jama'a da masu zaman kansu tare da fara'a na ƙauyen kamun kifi na Provencal, yayin da Monaco ke lalatar da keɓantaccen yanayi da yanayin ban mamaki.

5. Mont Saint-Michel

Tashi da ban mamaki daga wani dutsen tsibiri daga gabar tekun Normandy, da UNESCO-jera Mont Saint-Michel yana daya daga cikin manyan wuraren shakatawa na Faransa. Wannan "Pyramid of the Seas" wani abu ne mai ban mamaki, wanda yake da nisan mita 80 a sama da bay kuma yana kewaye da katangar tsaro da bass.

Babban abin jan hankalin yawon bude ido, da Abbaye du Mont Saint-Michel Wani abin al'ajabi ne na gine-gine na tsakiyar zamani tare da tashin Gothic spiers. Za a ji daɗin kyawawan kyawun Cocin Abbey, tare da jigon sa na Romanesque da ƙawayen mawaƙa.

Tun lokacin da aka gina shi a ƙarni na 11, Cocin Abbey ta kasance muhimmin wurin aikin hajji na Kirista, wanda aka sani da “Jerusalima ta Sama.” Mont Saint-Michel ya yi wahayi zuwa ga mahajjata na zamani kuma suna ci gaba da al'adar ketare bakin teku da ƙafa kamar yadda aka yi a tsakiyar zamanai.

6. Castles na Kwarin Loire

Tafiya cikin kwarin Loire yana ba da ra'ayin shiga cikin littafin labarin yara. Gine-ginen tatsuniyoyi masu ban mamaki sun yi alfahari da ƙaƙƙarfan ƙauyen ciyayi masu yawa da koguna masu gudana a hankali. Dukkanin kwarin Loire, yanki da aka sani da "Lambun Faransa," an jera shi azaman UNESCO Heritage Site.

Wasu daga cikin katangar Loire wasu garu ne na zamanin da da aka gina a kan tuddai kuma an kewaye su da tudu. Koyaya, sanannen Loire châteaux sune manyan fadojin Renaissance waɗanda aka tsara don jin daɗi da nishaɗi kawai, azaman faɗaɗa rayuwar kotu a wajen Paris.

Château de Chambord, wanda aka gina don Sarki Francis I, shine mafi kyawun gidan chateau; Château de Chenonceau yana da salo na musamman na mata; kuma Château de Cheverny wani yanki ne na Neoclassical-style manor house estate wanda ya haɗa da nunin Tintin, lambunan Ingilishi, da gandun daji.

Hakanan yana da daraja ziyartar manyan cathedrals na UNESCO a ciki Chartres da kuma Bourges da kuma birnin Orleans, inda Joan na Arc ya taimaka wajen kayar da sojojin Ingila a 1429, da kuma Château Royal d'Amboise, mazaunin sarakunan Faransa na shekaru dari biyar.

7. Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres

Fiye da ƙarni takwas, girman Cathedral na Chartres ya ƙarfafa masu aminci, kuma wasu sun ce wannan maɗaukaki mai tsarki ya maido da imani ga masu shakka.

The UNESCO-jera Chartres Cathedral wani abin al'ajabi ne na gine-ginen Gothic, wanda ya shahara don tagogin gilashin ta na ƙarni na 12 da 13. Rufe murabba'in murabba'in mita 2,500, tagogi masu haske suna ba da damar haske mai launi don tacewa cikin sararin teku, yana haifar da tasiri mai ƙarfi. Filayen filayen tagogin suna bayyana fasaha mai ban mamaki wajen kwatanta labaran Littafi Mai Tsarki.

Gilashin fure suna da mahimmanci musamman don girman girman su da cikakkun bayanai. Sauran abubuwan da suka fi dacewa su ne Passion taga, daya daga cikin mafi asali a cikin salo da furci, da kuma Blue Budurwa taga wanda ya fara daga karni na 12.

A ranar Asabar ta uku na Satumba, birnin Chartres yana gabatar da Chartres en Lumières (Bikin Haske) a lokacin Ranakun Al'adun Turai. Bikin ya haɗa da fasahar titi, kiɗa, da yawon buɗe ido. A yayin wannan taron na shekara-shekara, Cathedral na Chartres ya cika taron jama'a tare da zane-zanen multimedia kalamai masu nuna haske da sauti. Nunin hasken yana kuma faruwa a babban cocin a watan Yuli da Agusta kowane maraice bayan karfe 10 na dare.

8. Provence

Gudu zuwa cikin wani wuri mai faɗi na kurmin zaitun, tuddai masu birgima da rana, da filayen lavender mai zurfi, tare da ƙananan ƙauyuka da ke cikin kwaruruka kuma suna kan dutse. Hotunan da suka shahara sun burge shahararrun masu fasaha, ciki har da Cézanne, Matisse, Chagall, da Picasso.

Kyakkyawan dabi'a mai rustic, fara'a na ƙasa, da yanayin kwanciyar hankali na Provence yana ba da damar yankin Fasaha na rayuwa (fasahar rayuwa) don bunƙasa. Yanayin zafi yana ƙarfafa tafiye-tafiye na nishaɗi a kan titunan dutsen dutse da kuma rana da ake kashewa a filayen faɗuwar rana na wuraren shaye-shaye.

Daga cikin abubuwan jan hankali da yawa na Provence akwai abinci mai daɗi na Bahar Rum, wanda ya dogara akan man zaitun, kayan lambu, da ganyayen ƙamshi. Kuna iya zaɓar daga wurare daban-daban na kayan abinci, daga bistros na iyali zuwa gidajen cin abinci na gastronomic na Michelin.

Garin Provencal mai mahimmanci, Aix-en-Provence ya shahara saboda kyawawan kasuwannin buɗe ido da kuma ɗaruruwan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa waɗanda ke kwatankwacin kudancin Faransa. Abubuwan ban sha'awa na daɗaɗɗen kango da bukukuwan gargajiya sun bambanta Arles, yayin da na tsakiyar tsakiyar birnin Avignon gida ne ga Palais de Papes na UNESCO.

Ko da ƙananan ƙauyuka, kamar Saint-Paul-de-Vence, Saint-Rémy, da Gordes, suna da wuraren tarihi masu ban mamaki, gidajen tarihi masu ban sha'awa, da kuma yanayin yanayi mara kyau.

9. Chamonix-Mont-Blanc

Abin ban mamaki na Mont Blanc a cikin Alps na Faransa abu ne da ba za a manta da shi ba. Dutsen mafi tsayi a Turai, Mont Blanc ya haura zuwa mita 4,810. Godiya ga hawansa, Mont Blanc ("White Mountain") koyaushe yana lulluɓe cikin dusar ƙanƙara.

Ƙarƙashin kololuwarsa akwai ƙauyen Chamonix na gargajiya na tsaunuka, wanda ke cikin wani babban kwari mai tsayi. Wannan ƙaramin gari mai ban sha'awa yana cike da majami'u na tarihi, gidajen cin abinci na alpine na gargajiya, da kyawawan auberges.

Chamonix babban tushe ne don ƙetare, tafiye-tafiye, hawan dutse, balaguron waje, ko shakatawa kawai. Ƙauyen yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun wuraren da za a ziyarta a Faransa don ƙwararrun shimfidar yanayi da wuraren kwana. Wuraren tsaunuka masu tsayi da kuma chalets masu daɗi suna maraba da baƙi cikin salo.

Cin abinci ga masu cin abinci tare da abinci mai kyau, gidajen cin abinci na gida suna ba da abinci mai daɗi irin na yankin Savoie, da kuma abinci na duniya. Don samfurin ƙwararrun Savoyard, gwada charcuterie, fondue, Da kuma matsi (Gruyère, Comté, ko Emmentaler cuku mai narke tare da dafaffen dankali).

10. Alsace Villages

Wasu daga cikin ƙauyuka mafi kyau a Faransa sun ɓoye cikin kore, tsaunin Alsace, inda tsaunin Vosges ke iyaka da Kogin Rhine na Jamus. Waɗannan ƙauyukan Alsatian masu ban sha'awa sun ƙunshi fentin pastel, gidaje masu rabin katako da ke kewaye da ƙananan majami'u. Barojin furanni masu ni'ima da titin dutsen dutse masu tafiya a ƙasa suna ƙara jan hankali.

Ƙauyen Fleuris da Ƙauyen Beaux na Faransa

Yawancin ƙauyuka sun ci na Faransa Ƙauyen Fleuris kyauta don kyawawan kayan ado na fure, kamar Obernai, tare da halayen gidajen burgers; ƙauyen ƙauye mai ban sha'awa Ribeauville, inda gidaje da yawa ke ƙawata da furannin tukwane; da Biyan d'Art et d'Histoire (Yankin Art da Tarihi) na Guebwiller; da kauye na tsakiyar karni Bergheim.

Wasu daga cikin ƙauyukan Alsatian masu fulawa suna da kyau sosai har an sanya su a matsayin duka Ƙauyen Fleuris da kuma Mafi Kyau Kauyuka na Faransa (Mafi Kyawawan Ƙauyen Faransa), gami da ƙauyen littafin labari na riqoqi da ƙauyen mai ban sha'awa eguisheim, gida a cikin wani kwari. Wani daga cikin Mafi Kyawawan Kauyuka is Mittelbergeim, wanda aka san shi da yanayin gastronomy da kyakkyawan yanayin makiyaya, a gindin ciyawar Mont Saint-Odile.

Idan kuna shirin tafiya hutu na Alsace, Colmar yana da kyakkyawan tushe don bincika ƙauyukan Alsatian da kewayen hanyoyin yanayi.

11. Carcassonne

Tare da hasumiyansa masu ruɗe da santsi, Carcassonne da alama kai tsaye daga wurin tatsuniya. Wannan birni mai kagara (kuma an sabunta shi) yana ba da cikakkiyar nutsewa cikin duniyar Tsakiyar Tsakiyar Zamani.

da aka sani da La Cite, Garin Carcassonne na tsakiyar zamanin da UNESCO ta jera katanga ce mai kunkuntar titunan dutsen dutse da kuma tsofaffin gidaje. Kusan kowane titi, murabba'i, da gini sun riƙe halayensa na tarihi. A cikin la Cité, karni na 12 Chateau Comtal ya bayyana al'adun Cathar na yankin Languedoc.

Abubuwan jan hankali na yawon bude ido dole ne a gani su ne ginshiƙan da aka kewaya biyu tare da hasumiya 52 da kuma Basilique Saint-Nazaire et Saint-Celse, wanda ke da kyawawan tagogi masu tabo na ƙarni na 13.

Carcassonne yana jawo baƙi da yawa a ranar 14 ga Yuli don wasan wuta, don bikin Ranar Bastille, hutun ƙasa (Fête Nationale). Duk da kasancewar ƙaramin gari, Carcassonne yana gabatar da ɗayan mafi kyawun wasan wuta na Yuli 14th a Faransa.

12. Brittaniya

Yankin Brittany a arewa maso gabashin Faransa yana cike da kyawawan dabi'u da fara'a na tarihi. Ƙunƙarar bakin teku, ƙauyuka masu kamun kifi, da yanayin yanayin teku sun haɗa da wannan yankin. Filayen al'adun gida sun cika cikin tsoffin al'adun gargajiya kuma sun shahara don bukukuwan addini da aka yi musu ado.

Ƙasar sufi na tatsuniyoyi da almara, Brittany tana da tasirin Celtic da yare mai alaƙa da Gaelic. Abincin gida ya dogara ne akan abincin teku kuma sananne ne don buckwheat crêpes mai daɗin ɗanɗano da crêpes na kayan zaki mai daɗi.

Babban tashar jiragen ruwa na Breton shine Saint-Malo kewaye da garu na ƙarni na 17. Quimper gari ne mai kati mai hoto tare da kyawawan gidaje masu rabin katako, murabba'ai masu daɗi, da babban cocin Gothic mai ban sha'awa. Nantes yana da babban ɗakin karatu kuma shine inda aka sanya hannu kan Dokar Nantes a cikin 1598 yana ba da 'yancin yin imani da addini ga Furotesta.

Sauran abubuwan da suka fi dacewa na Brittany sune rairayin bakin teku masu yashi, ƙananan tsibirai masu nisa, da tsoffin katanga. Belle-Île-en-Mer, mafi girma a cikin tsibirin Breton, yana kira ga masu hutu don neman wuri mai zaman lafiya a bakin teku. Kwale-kwale na Ferry suna tashi daga Quiberon, Port Navalo, da Vannes zuwa Belle-Île-en-Mer.

13.Biarritz

Wannan wurin shakatawa na bakin teku na gaye yana da iska mai kyan gani da kyan gani; ya kasance wurin da aka fi so Empress Eugénie, matar Napoleon III. Empress Eugénie yana son kyakkyawan wuri a kan Bay of Biscay a cikin ƙasar Basque ta Faransa.

Gidan sarauta na biyu na daular ma'aurata an canza shi zuwa Hôtel du Palais Biarritz, wani otal mai alfarma wanda ke nuna gidan cin abinci na gastronomic mai tauraro Michelin da ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa na Babban Teku bakin teku. Wannan babban rairayin bakin teku mai yashi, tare da faffadar balaguron bakin teku, ya jawo hankalin manyan al'umma masu zuwa hutu tun Belle Epoque.

Sauran abubuwan gani dole-gani na Biarritz suna da alaƙa da teku: da Biarritz Aquarium. da Faro; da Dutsen Budurwa (Virgin of the Rock) wanda ke tsaye a bakin gabar teku a kan wani katafaren dutse da raƙuman daji na Tekun Atlantika suka buge.

Don ɗanɗano abubuwan tarihin garin, ziyarci chic Miremont dakin shayi wanda yayi hidimar kek na musamman tun 1872.

14. Rocamadour

Rocamadour yana zaune ne tsakanin sama da ƙasa, an rataye shi a kan wani babban dutsen farar ƙasa kamar yana samar da matsakaici don abubuwan al'ajabi na ruhaniya.

A ƙarni na 11, wannan wurin aikin hajji shi ne na uku mafi muhimmanci a Kiristendam bayan Urushalima da Roma. Rocamadour ya kasance a tsakiyar zamanai Chemin de Saint-Jacques (Hanyar Saint James) hanyar hajji zuwa Santiago de Compostela a Spain.

Ƙauyen yana da tsoffin wuraren tsafi guda bakwai, amma mahajjata suna tururuwa zuwa wurin Chapelle Notre-Dame (Chapelle Miraculeuse), wanda ya mallaki abin girmamawa Bakar Budurwa (Notre-Dame de Rocamadour). Wannan siffar Budurwa Maryamu mai daraja an zana shi daga itacen goro wanda ya yi duhu a tsawon ƙarni kuma yana da alaƙa da mu'ujizai.

Wani abin gani dole ne a gani shine jerin UNESCO Basilique Saint-Sauveur, cocin Rocamadour mafi girma da aka gina a cikin salon Romanesque da Gothic tsakanin ƙarni na 11 zuwa 13. Don ƙwarewar ruhaniya mai ƙalubale, mahajjata za su iya haura tudun matakan hawa, tare da Tashoshi 12 na Cross, da ke kaiwa zuwa castle a matsayi mafi girma a ƙauyen.

Kimanin kilomita 145 daga Limoges a cikin Limousin, Rocamadour yana kewaye da Parc Naturel Régional des Causses du Quercy, wurin shakatawa na halitta a yankin Dordogne.

15. Prehistoric Cave Painting a Lascaux

Gano duniya mai ban sha'awa na fasahar tarihi a Lascaux, mafi kyawun misali na fasahar Paleolithic a duniya. Wannan Wurin da aka jera a UNESCO yana cikin kwarin Vézère Yankin Dordogne. An gano shi a cikin 1940, kogon Lascaux ya ƙunshi kyawawan zane-zane na tarihi, amma a cikin 1963 an rufe shi ga jama'a don hana lalacewa.

An ƙirƙiri kwafin kogon a wurin Lascaux II kusa da Montignac, nisan mita 200 daga ainihin kogon. An bude a 1983. Lascaux II Amintaccen haifuwa ne na kogon Lascaux da zane-zanensa. An sake ƙirƙirar fasahar Paleolithic a hankali, gami da kowane dalla-dalla na zane-zanen dabbobi a cikin ingantattun launukan ocher.

An buɗe shi a cikin 2016, sleek ultra-modern International Center for Cave Art (kuma a Montignac) yana gabatar da cikakken kwafi (Lascaux IV) na asali na Lascaux Cave tare da kayan tarihi na kayan tarihi waɗanda ke ba da mahallin kayan fasaha na prehistoric. Nunin gaskiya na zahiri da fim ɗin 3-D yana taimakawa kawo zamanin prehistoric zuwa rayuwa.

Mahimman bayanai na zane-zanen kogon prehistoric na Lascaux sune Salle des Taureaux (Hall of the Bulls) tare da bangarori masu nuna unicorns da bears da Diverticule Axial, wani ƙunci mai tsayin mita 30 mai ban sha'awa na zane-zane na bijimai, da shanu, da dawakai. Sana'o'in zane-zane na kogon kwafi daidai suke da cewa baƙi ba za su iya bambanta da asali ba.