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Karl Bryullov (1799-1852) yi aiki a cikin style na tawaye romanticism. Tun lokacin yaro, artist aka kewaye da kyau, mahaifinsa ya kasance m mutum - Pavel Ivanovich Bryullov (1760-1833), sculptor da kuma academician na Faransa tushen. Kusan har ya kai shekaru bakwai, Karl yana kwance a gado, likitoci sun gano shi yana da matsananciyar aneurysm. Amma, bisa ga umarnin Pavel Bryullov, Karl ya tsage daga gadonsa kuma ya fara koyar da zane-zane, saboda makomarsa ta kasance abin da aka riga aka sani - zai zama mahalicci da zane-zane.
Lokacin da yake da shekaru 16, saurayin ya shiga Kwalejin Arts na St. Petersburg, wanda mahaifinsa ya tallafa masa sosai. Ya taimaki ɗansa ya mallaki fasaha, don haka Karl ya yi karatu fiye da takwarorinsa. Bryullov ya nuna basira - ba kawai ya ba da siffofin jikin mutum yanayin yanayin daidai ba, amma ya rayar da su kuma ya ba da alheri, wanda ba a sani ba ga daliban Academy.
Kuna iya sha'awar zane-zane na Karl Bryullov na dogon lokaci, wanda shine abin da masu sukar fasaha ke yi, suna gani a kan zane-zanen wani abu fiye da masu kallo na yau da kullum. Muna ba ku ba kawai don kallon zane-zane ba, amma don shiga cikin ma'anar su, don jin abin da mai zane yake so ya nuna ... Muna ba ku don sanin shahararrun zane-zane na mai zane Karl Bryullov.
10 Italiya da yamma
Shekarar tushe: 1827
Hoton da aka yaba sosai "La'asar Italiya" - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci a cikin tarihin rayuwar artist. A lokacin rubuce-rubucen, Bryullov ya riga ya san shi, kuma hoton da Nicholas I kansa ya ba da izini.
Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin 1823 mai zanen ya yi fentin "Morning Italiyanci" - zanen ya yi tasiri sosai a kan jama'a, kuma a lokacin da, bayan jerin abubuwan nune-nunen nasara, ya isa St. Karl Bryullov don zanen, ya gabatar da shi ga Nicholas I. Kuma ya gabatar da hoton ga matarsa Alexandra Feodorovna (1872-1918), wanda ya yi farin ciki da shi. Ta yi wani sabon tsari, sa'an nan kuma mai zane ya zana "Italian Noon", amma masu sukar sun jefa hoton tare da sake dubawa mara kyau a nunin, saboda a lokacin ilimin kimiyya ya saba wa gaskiya da 'yanci.
9. mamayewar Genseric na Roma
Shekarar tushe: 1836
Bryullov ya zana hotuna na shahararrun mutane, ya yi aiki a cikin tarihin tarihi, wanda hoton ya kasance. "Mamayar Genseric akan Roma". Hoton yana nuna wani lokaci mai ban tausayi a rayuwar tsohuwar wayewar Romawa. An zana zane a 1836, ra'ayin ƙirƙirar shi ya ziyarci Bryullov a 1833, lokacin da yake Italiya.
Aleksey Alekseevich Perovsky (1787-1836) ya ba da izini ga shahararren zanen. Salon - zanen tarihi. A cikin hoton, mun ga yadda sojoji suka yi wa shugaban kabilar Vandal na tsohuwar jihar fashi. Lamarin ya faru ne a cikin 455. Jaruman Afirka sun yi rashin tausayi suna haifar da lalacewa a kusa, kuma babban abin da ke cikin hoton shi ne sace Evdokia (401-460) da 'ya'yanta mata.
8. Turkiyanci
Shekarar tushe: 1837-1839
Muna gani a hoton "Matar Turkiyya", wanda Bryullov ya rubuta, a matsayin yarinya mai kwantar da hankali yana kwance, yana jingina kan matashin kai. A cikin kamanninta, komai ya yi kama da annashuwa, har idanunta sun ba da kwanciyar hankali. Kuma kaya da headdress suna jaddada kyawun da ba na Turai ba. Don dacewa da yarinyar, an halicci bango mai haske - kamar kaifi, da bambanci kamar ita kanta.
Ba a buƙatar ƙararrakin sauti don jaddada ƙasarta ba. Akasin haka, bango mai haske yana jaddada kyawunsa. Don zane, Bryullov ya yi amfani da tunaninsa, da zarar ya zo tsibirin Ionian. Tunanin ya bayyana a sarari cewa ba a buƙatar yanayi. Wannan shine yadda ya ga 'yan matan Turkiyya kuma ya iya isar da ta hanyar aikinsa duk "kyawun yaji" na yankin.
7. A cikin itacen oak na Bogoroditsky
Shekarar tushe: 1835
Hotunan Bryullov suna jan hankalin mai kallo da nutsuwa da kyan gani - kamar dai rayuwa ta wanzu bisa ga ka'idodin kyawawan halaye, waɗanda za a iya yin hukunci ta hanyar kallo. "A cikin Bogoroditsky Oak". Hotunan suna neman kawai su zama kayan ado na falo. Wani abin yarda da su shine sha'awa da jin daɗi, girmama mai zane.
Sanannen zanen an yi shi ne da launin ruwa, wurin da ke tsakiya itace itacen oak, wanda ke adon wani wuri mai tsarki inda masu yawo ke zuwa aikin hajji. Kuma yanzu Bryullov "kama" wannan lokacin, mutane na shekaru daban-daban da kuma jinsi suna tsaye kusa da itacen oak: yarinya da laima, wani tsoho, mace. Da basira, mai zane ya iya isar da wasan kwaikwayo na haske, wanda ke neman shiga ta cikin rassan bishiya mai kauri.
6. Mutuwar Inessa de Castro
Shekarar tushe: 1834
Kamar duk ayyukan Bryullov sadaukar da wani tarihi theme, da hoto "Mutuwar Inessa de Castro" yana jin daɗin har ma waɗanda ba su fahimci komai ba a cikin zanen. Wannan shi ne saboda jigon ya taɓa ainihin - yarinyar tana kan gwiwoyi, kuma yara suna rungume ta. A nan kusa akwai masu kisan kai tare da iskar girma. Fuskokin 'yan baranda da waɗancan mugayen wuƙaƙe sun bambanta da mutumin da ke tsaye ba tare da motsin rai ba - a bayyane yake cewa wannan shi ne ya jawo lamarin.
Karl Bryullov ne ya rubuta hoton sa’ad da yake birnin Milan, kuma ya shafe kwanaki 17 kacal yana rubutawa. Lokaci mai yawa ya wuce, kuma hoton har yanzu ana sha'awar kuma yana cikin tsoro. Canvas yana cike da wasan kwaikwayo - Bryullov, kamar yadda aka saba, ya sami damar isar da ma'anar tarihin.
5. Batsheba
Shekarar tushe: 1828 - 1832 Kafa
Historical "Bathsheba", wanda masanin ruwa Bryullov ya zana, ya dogara ne akan labarin Littafi Mai-Tsarki kuma yana nuna basirar mai zane a fili. Canvas daidai yana ba da ra'ayin rashin shudewa, sihirin kyawun mace. Mawakin ya zana hoton ne yayin da yake Italiya, amma sakamakon bai burge shi ba, don haka ya bar shi bai kammala ba.
Canvas yana ba da lokaci na tarihi - bisa ga almara, Sarki Dauda (1035 BC - 970 BC) ya ga budurwar kwamandansa Uriya. Bathsheba ta yi kyau har ta ba shi mamaki. Ya aika da mijinta ya mutu, ya kai yarinyar zuwa fadarsa, aka hukunta shi da mutuwar ɗan farinsa.
4. Hoton Aurora
Shekarar tushe: 1837
Kyakkyawan Aurora (1808-1902) zai kasance har abada, saboda da zarar ta sami kyauta daga mijinta - Pavel Demidov (1798-1840) ya tambayi Karl Bryullov ya zana matarsa. Mai zane ya dauki lokaci mai tsawo yana ba da labari hoton AuroraSakamakon shine kyakkyawa mai ban mamaki. Wannan hoton har yanzu yana "rai", an kwatanta shi a kusan kowane littafi akan fasaha, inda akwai sunan mai zane.
A cewar almara, Aurora ya shahara da kyawunta na ban mamaki kuma yana da kirki. Don girmama ta ne aka sanya wa shahararriyar jirgin ruwa suna. Amma da rashin alheri, da rabo na Princess Aurora ba m: a 1840 ta rasa mijinta. Aurora ya gaji babban arziki kuma ya yi amfani da shi cikin hikima.
A 1846 ta yanke shawarar kawo karshen baƙin ciki kuma ta sake yin aure - ga Andrey Karamzin (1814-1854), amma a 1854 Turkawa suka kashe shi. Bayan haka, gimbiya ta gina ɗakin sujada a Florence kuma ta sadaukar da rayuwarta ga sadaka.
3. Rider
Shekarar tushe: 1832
Hoton Bryullov "Mahaya" daya daga cikin mafi kyawun aikinsa. Yana cike da kuzari, motsi da kyau. Da farko, mai kallo yana jawo hankali ga mahayin kanta - abin mamaki ne yadda irin wannan yarinya mai rauni ke kulawa da doki mai karfi. Nan da nan ya tabbata cewa wannan doki zuriyar jini ne mai daraja. Yana da kyau, fatarsa tana sheki. Doki ya tashi kadan, kamar dai yana so ya sha'awar alherinsa - yana da wuya cewa yana da burin jefa yarinyar.
An zana hoto mai ban sha'awa a Italiya - masu sukar fasaha har yanzu suna jayayya game da samfurin jarumar. An ba da izini ga zanen Yulia Samoilova (1803-1875), wanda aka sani don dangantakarta da Karl Bryullov.
Lokacin da hoton ya kai ga nunin (kuma wannan ya faru nan da nan bayan rubutawa), an kira shi mafi kyau a cikin jigogi na doki. An fara kiran Bryullov na biyu Rubens (1577-1640) ko Van Dyck (1599-1641).
2. Hoton kai
Shekarar tushe: 1848
Mu duka ne kadan daffodils, kuma Karl Bryullov ba togiya. Ɗaya daga cikin dabarun da aka fi so a cikin tarihin masu fasaha shine zanen hoton kai. Hoton kai ya kai kololuwa a cikin nau'in m hoto na artist - Bryullov fentin shi a 1848, lokacin da yake rashin lafiya.
Tsawon watanni bakwai, mahaliccin mai shekaru 50, bisa ga umarnin likitoci, bai bar gidan ba kuma yawancin lokaci shi kadai. Kuma, a ƙarshe, lokacin da bazara ya riga ya cika a waje a cikin 1848, duk abin da ke cike da iska mai dumi da ƙamshi na furanni, abu na farko da Bryullov ya tambayi likitoci su kawo masa fenti da sauƙi. An biya bukatarsa. Lokacin da mai zane ya sami abin da yake so, ya yi sauri ya ƙirƙiri hoton kansa, amma lokaci-lokaci ya koma wurin don gyara shi.
1. Ranar ƙarshe na Pompeii
Shekarar tushe: 1827 - 1833 Kafa
HOTO "Ranar karshe ta Pompeii" Bryullov ne ya rubuta shi a Italiya, inda ya tafi tafiya. Duk da cewa artist ya dawo daga tafiya bayan shekaru 4, ya zauna a can shekaru 13. Makircin hoton ya fahimci lokacin tarihi - mutuwar Pompeii: Agusta 24, 79 BC. e. Mazauna 2000 ne suka mutu sakamakon fashewar aman wuta.
Bryullov ya fara ziyartar wurin a shekara ta 1827. Da yake zuwa wurin, mahaliccin mai shekaru 28 bai ma san cewa tafiyar za ta burge shi sosai ba - jin da mai zane ya samu a wurin bai bar shi kaɗai ba, don haka Bryullov ya tashi. ƙirƙirar hoto mai nuna Italiyanci. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane na Bryullov kuma ya ɗauki shekaru 6 don kammalawa.