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Furen Zamioculcas: fasali na kulawa. Bidiyo
Zamioculcas kyakkyawan shuka ne kuma "mai dacewa" don fulawa na cikin gida. Ba shi da damuwa don kulawa, yana buƙatar shayar da shi da wuya, kuma domin shuka ya zama lafiya da m, don faranta wa masu shi rai na shekaru masu yawa, ya isa ya bi wasu dokoki masu sauƙi.
Zamioculcas - mace farin ciki
Zamioculcas fure ne na dangin aroid, mai daɗi. A dabi'a, yana girma a cikin yankunan tsaunuka masu bushe na Gabashin Afirka, don haka shuka yana jure wa bushewar iska na gidajenmu da ofisoshinmu, da rashin isasshen ruwa.
A Rasha, wannan houseplant ya bayyana a kwanan nan, kimanin shekaru 15 da suka wuce, bayan da aka horar da shi a cikin Holland kuma an sayar da shi a kasuwannin furanni. Kyakkyawan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa kusan nan da nan ya sami shahara a tsakanin masoyan furen cikin gida. Mai kauri mai kauri, ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai sheki na wannan "kyakkyawan mai salo" - ainihin kayan ado na gida.
Sharuɗɗan kiyaye zamiokulkas
Don haɓaka da haɓaka mai kyau, zamiokulkas yana buƙatar wuri mai haske, wanda dole ne a yi la'akari da shi idan kun yanke shawarar daidaita wannan shuka a gidanku. Zai fi kyau a sanya shi a kan windowsill, duk da haka, zamioculcas ba ya son hasken rana kai tsaye, wanda hakan na iya haifar da ƙonewa a cikin ganyayyaki. Ya kamata a watsa hasken.
A lokacin rani, zamiokulkas za a iya nunawa a baranda ko a cikin lambu. Furen ya amsa da kyau ga wannan. Ba ya da zafi game da zafi na iska, yana jin dadi a cikin daki mai bushe, ba ya jin tsoron canjin yanayi. Shuka na iya jure wa dogon lokaci na rashin isasshen haske, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa lokacin da aka ajiye shi a cikin inuwa, zamioculcas yana girma a hankali, kuma wani lokacin girma yana tsayawa gaba ɗaya.
Siffofin kula da zamioculcas a gida
Kulawar fure yana da sauƙi. Wannan babban shuka ne ga masu aiki sosai. Zamioculcas baya buƙatar ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano koyaushe. Ba za a lalata shuka ba kwata-kwata ta wurin “ fari” mai tsawo, watau lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya. Lokacin kula da shuka, kuna buƙatar tunawa game da ikon succulents don adana danshi don amfanin gaba. Kamar su duka, zamioculcas yana adana danshi a cikin masu tushe mai tushe da ganye, kuma yana da nodules waɗanda ke cikin ɓangaren ƙananan ƙananan petiole, kuma ruwa yana taruwa a cikinsu.
Ka'idar asali don shayarwa shine daidaitawa. Danshin ƙasa mai ƙarfi, musamman a lokacin duhu da sanyi, na iya haifar da mutuwar ko da irin wannan shuka mai ƙarfi. Tare da yawan shayarwa, ganyen zamioculcas sun fara juya rawaya kuma sun fadi, tuber ya rube.
Don haɓaka mai kyau, shuka yana buƙatar ciyarwa a lokacin girma. Don wannan, kowane hadadden takin mai magani na cacti da succulents sun dace. Ciyar da tsire-tsire bisa ga umarnin taki.
Zamioculcas baya jin tsoron dasawa, don haka ana iya aiwatar da shi kusan kowace shekara, amma masana har yanzu suna ba da shawarar yin hakan kowace shekara biyu. Alamar dasawa ita ce ana nuna nodules a saman ƙasa.
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki shine daga Fabrairu zuwa Afrilu. Idan bayan haka furen ya daina girma, kada ku karaya, saboda bayan dan lokaci zai fara girma sosai.
Duk da girmansa mai ban sha'awa, ba a buƙatar manyan tukwane na zamiokulkas, amma tun da tsire-tsire masu girma suna da nauyi sosai, yana da kyau a zaɓi akwati na yumbu don dasa shuki, tare da faɗin ƙasa kuma tsayayye.
Cakuda turf ko ƙasan lambu tare da yashi ko cakuda ƙasa da aka shirya don succulents ya dace azaman substrate. Amma lokacin zabar ƙasa, kula da cewa bai haɗa da peat ba.
Ya kamata a zubar da magudanar ruwa a kasan akwati don kada a sami raguwar danshi a tushen shuka. Ana iya yin ado da saman ƙasa da ƙananan duwatsu, tsakuwa, ko kuma a dasa su da ƙananan nau'in sedum. Ba shi da daraja ciyar da shuka bayan dasawa. Alamar cewa shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin ciyarwa shine bayyanar sabon ganye bayan dasawa.
Ana iya yada shuka a lokacin dasawa ta hanyar rarraba tushen zuwa sassa da yawa ta yadda kowannen su yana da akalla ci gaba ɗaya. Zamioculcas na iya yaduwa ta ganye daban-daban, amma wannan tsari ne mai tsayi. Rarrabe ganye daga shuka kuma shuka a cikin cakuda peat, yashi da vermiculite. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da allunan peat don wannan. Bayan shekara guda, ƙaramin tuber zai bayyana a gindin ganye, wanda daga baya sabon shuka zai haɓaka.
Siffofin kulawa na zamioculcas
Dangane da yanayin girma, wannan shuka ba zai taɓa yin rashin lafiya ba. Ruwa mai yawa, idan an ajiye shi a cikin duhu da sanyi, dasa shuki a cikin wani yanki wanda ya ƙunshi kawai ko mafi yawan peat - duk wannan na iya haifar da cututtukan fungal ko kwayan cuta na zamiokulkas.
Don guje wa cututtuka, ya kamata ku daidaita furen a cikin ɗakin, ku bi tsarin shayarwa daidai, kuma ku guje wa zubar da ruwa na substrate. Har ila yau wajibi ne don kula da harbe a kai a kai, cire busassun ganye da yellowed. Yakamata a goge masu lafiya da riga mai laushi mai laushi ko auduga.
Karanta kuma game da wasu furanni na cikin gida anan