Contents
Alamun gastroenteritis wanda yakamata ya faɗakar da ku
Gastroenteritis, kumburin hanji da ciki, shine mafi yawan lokuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, rotavirus ke haifar da su, amma wani lokaci yana iya zama saboda kwayoyin cuta (salmonella, escherichia coli, da dai sauransu).
A cikin akwati na farko, gastroenteritis yana faruwa ne bayan saduwa da wani majiyyaci (postilions, saliva, hannaye da stool) ko, a cikin na biyu, bayan haɗuwa da wani mara lafiya. cin abin sha ko gurbataccen abinci. Wannan kumburin ciki da hanji yawanci ba mai tsanani bane, kuma bayyanar cututtuka suna warware cikin kwanaki uku zuwa biyar.
Kowace shekara, fiye da yara 500 000 ciwon gastroenteritis. Cutar, mai saurin yaduwa, tana sa kowace shekara a Faransa 18 asibiti a cikin yara 'yan kasa da shekaru 000. Babban dalilin wannan ziyarar asibiti? Rashin ruwa saboda tsananin gudawa da amai.
Other alamun gastroenteritis : ciwon ciki, zazzabi, ciwon kai, tashin hankali, taurin kai…
Gastroenteritis a kananan yara: ba su ruwa!
Sanya Pitchoune ya sha akai-akai, a kananan yawa. Haƙiƙa asarar ruwa shine babban haɗarin gastroenteritis, musamman ga yara ƙanana. Take zafinsa. Gastroenteritis yakan haifar da zazzaɓi don haka ƙarin asarar ruwa lokacin da yaron ya yi gumi. A ba shi paracetamol idan ya wuce 38,5 ° C.
Auna shi. Idan ya yi hasara fiye da haka 10% na nauyinsa, kai shi dakin gaggawa; Likitoci za su ba shi IV don ciyar da shi. Yaron da ya yi kama, ba ya kallon ku ko - kuma yana da da'ira mai launin toka a ƙarƙashin idanunsa ya kamata a duba shi nan da nan.
Yadda za a bi da gastro a yara?
- Zaɓi don Maganin Rehydration na Baka (ORS). Suna rama asarar ruwa musamman gishirin ma'adinai. Ita ce maganin rashin ruwa saboda gastroenteritis. Ana sayar da waɗannan mafita a cikin kantin magani a ƙarƙashin sunaye daban-daban: Adiaril®, Alhydrate®, Fanolyte®, Hydrigoz®, GES 45®, Blédilait RO®, da dai sauransu An diluted a cikin 200 ml na ruwa mai rauni mai rauni, daidai da shirya kwalabe na jarirai. . Sannan a ba shi wannan maganin a cikin ƙananan kuɗi (da cokali, idan ya cancanta) da kowane minti goma sha biyar ko fiye. Idan kuma bai kara yin amai ba, sai a sa kwalbar a kai a kai a bar shi ya sha yadda ya ga dama, na tsawon awanni hudu zuwa shida.
- Antispasmodics. Likita na iya rubuta wa ɗanku wasu don yaƙar ciwon ciki da kuma kare shingen hanji; Magungunan antiemetic zasu rage tashin zuciya da amai kuma paracetamol zai rage zazzabi, idan ya cancanta.
- Maganin rigakafi. Gastroenteritis ba kwayar cuta ce ke haifar da ita ba, amma ta hanyar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke ɓoye a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari marasa kyau, alal misali. A wannan yanayin, an sanya yaron a kan maganin rigakafi. Amma ba tambaya game da wasa da kai magani, shi ne har zuwa likita ya rubuta su, bayan ganewar asali.
- Sauran. Ƙananan majiyyaci yana buƙatar ta ya dawo kan ƙafafunsa kafin ya sake tashi don saduwa da sababbin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Gastroenteritis: menene abinci ga yaro na?
A kan shawarar likita, kuna iya buƙata cire madara (akwai madarar abinci don yin canji daga madarar da aka saba). Hakanan, zaku iya ware 'ya'yan itace (a cikin ruwan 'ya'yan itace ko danye banda ayaba, applesauce, Quince) da kuma kayan lambu masu kore.
Idan ka ga yaronka yana yin fuska a gaban abinci ko kuma ya koka da ciki. kar nace. A sake gwadawa kadan kadan.
Gastroenteritis: akwai alluran rigakafi
Akwai alluran rigakafi guda biyu akan rikitattun nau'ikan gastroenteritis da rotavirus ke haifarwa, da Rotarix® da kuma Rotateq®. Yi magana da likitan ku da ƙarin bayani akan: https://vaccination-info-service.fr
Gastro a cikin yara: menene rigakafin?
Idan akwai shawara ɗaya kawai don tunawa don guje wa duk wani gurɓatawar gastroenteritis, ita ce: wanke hannunka da sabulu da ruwa, lathering na akalla 15 seconds. Kuma wannan, sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu: kafin shirya kwalban jariri, kafin da kuma bayan canza diaper, bayan kowace tafiya zuwa bayan gida ... Manufar waɗannan matakan tsaftacewa: don hana yaduwar ƙwayoyin cuta ta hanyar faecal. na baka
Sumbatu shine mafi yawan nau'in yaduwa. A 'yar alamar gastro a kusa da ku, ƙin kowane lamba kai tsaye. A ƙarshe, guje wa al'ummomi, wuraren rufewa, wuraren da ke cikin “haɗari” kamar ofisoshin likitoci, asibitoci… Tabbas, idan zai yiwu!
Don hana gastro da gubar abinci ke haifarwa, yi tunani akai dafa nama da kwai, sosai kurkura da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan lambu. Hakanan, tsaftace firiji akai-akai, wanda zafinsa dole ne ya kasance ƙasa da 4 ° C.
Yana iya zama da amfani don samun a maganin probiotic ga yaran da suka shiga ta gastro a farkon hunturu. Nazarin ya nuna cewa wasu probiotics, musamman ultra-yiast, suna da rigakafi, har ma da maganin warkewa, tasiri akan gastroenteritis. Ta hanyar inganta flora na hanji, za su yi tasiri wajen rage tsawon lokaci da tsananin zawo da amai. Amma kamar yadda yake tare da kowace cuta mai maimaitawa, dole ne ku gano ko babu wasu dalilai. A baƙin ƙarfe, mahimmanci don aiki mai kyau na tsarin rigakafi, alal misali, na iya raunana shi kuma ya sa ya fi dacewa da ƙwayoyin cuta.